针刺临床试验干预措施报告标准修订版：CONSORT声明的扩展△_《中国循证医学杂志》

作者：

1. 约克大学健康卫生科学系，约克郡，英国；2. 牛津大学医学统计中心，牛津，英国；3. 俄勒冈东方医学学院科研部，波特兰，美国；4. 中国Cochrane中心/中国循证医学中心，四川大学华西医院，成都，中国；5. 普利茅斯和艾斯特大学半岛医学院基本医疗研究中心，普利茅斯，英国； 6. 渥太华方法学中心/渥太华医院研究所、渥太华大学医学院流行病学与社区医学系，渥太华，加拿大;

关键词：

针刺临床试验随机对照试验指南干预性研究 STRICTA CONOSRT

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20100574

视频：

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摘要 全文 图表 视频 参考文献 施引文献 补充材料

　　“针刺临床试验干预措施报告标准”（Standards，for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture，STRICTA）于2001年和2002年在5种期刊上发表。该指南以对照试验检查清单及解释的形式供作者和期刊编辑使用，旨在提高针刺临床试验报告的质量，尤其是对其中干预措施的报告，因而有助于对这些试验的解释和重复。随后对STRICTA的应用及影响的述评都强调了STRICTA的价值，也提出了改进和修订的建议。
　　为使修订过程顺利进地，STRICTA工作组、CONSORT工作组和中国Cochrane中心于2008年开始合作，召集成立的包含47名成员的专家小组对清单的修改稿提出了电子版反馈意见。在后来于弗莱堡（Freiburg）召开的见面会上，由21名专家组成的工作组进一步修订了STRICTA对照检查清单，并计划如何对其进行发布。
　　新的STRICTA对照检查清单作为CONSORT的正式扩展版，包含6项条目及17条二级条目。这些条目为报告针刺治疗的合理性、针刺的细节、治疗方案、其他干预措施、治疗师的背景以及对照或对照干预提供了指南。而且，作为修订工作的一部分，对每一条目作了详尽解释，并针对每一条目给出了良好报告的实例。此外，STRICTA中的“对照”（controlled）一词被替换成了“临床”（clinical），以示STRICTA适用于更广泛的各类临床评价设计，包括非对照结局研究和病例报道。修订的STRICTA对照检查清单有望与CONSORT声明及其非药物治疗扩展版一起共同提高针刺临床试验的报告质量。

引用本文： Hugh MacPherson,Douglas G,Altman,Richard Hammerschlag,李幼平,吴泰相,Adrian White,David Moher,代表STRICTA修订版工作组. 针刺临床试验干预措施报告标准修订版：CONSORT声明的扩展△. 中国循证医学杂志, 2010, 10(10): 1228-1239. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20100574 复制

1.	MacPherson H, White A, Cummings M, et al. Standards for reporting interventions in controlled trials of acupuncture: the STRICTA recommendations. Complement Ther Med, 2001, 9: 246-249.
2.	MacPherson H, White A, Cummings M, et al. Standards for reporting interventions in controlled trials of acupuncture: the STRICTA statement. Acupunct Med, 2002, 20: 22-25.
3.	MacPherson H, White A, Cummings M, et al. Standards for reporting interventions in controlled trials of acupuncture: the STRICTA statement. Clin Acupunct Oriental Med, 2002, 3: 6-9.
4.	MacPherson H, White A, Cummings M, et al. Standards for reporting interventions in controlled trials of acupuncture: the STRICTA statement. Med Acupunct, 2002, 13: 9-11.
5.	MacPherson H, White A, Cummings M, et al. Standards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture: the STRICTA recommendations. J Altern Complement Med, 2002, 8: 85-89.
6.	Lee H, Park J, Seo J, et al. Standards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture: The STRICTA Recommendations. J Korean Soc Acupunct Moxibustion, 2002, 19: 134-54.
7.	Liu JP. Standards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture: The STRICTA Recommendations. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi, 2005, 25: 556-558.
8.	Liu XM, Zhang MM, Liu HL. Improving the Quality of Reports in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture by Using CONSORT and STRICTA. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu, 2003, 23: 699-701.
9.	Kawakita K. Standards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture: The STRICTA Recommendations. 2010. Available: http:// jsam.jp/activity/checklist.html.
10.	Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D, for the CONSORT Group. CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ, 2010, 340: c332-c332.
11.	Moher D, Hopewell S, Schulz KF, et al. CONSORT 2010 Explanation and Elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ, 2010, 340: c869-c869.
12.	Prady SL, MacPherson H. Assessing the utility of the standards for reporting trials of acupuncture (STRICTA): a survey of authors. J Altern Complement Med, 2007, 13: 939-943.
13.	Prady SL, Richmond SJ, Morton VM, et al. A Systematic Evaluation of the Impact of STRICTA and CONSORT Recommendations on Quality of Reporting for Acupuncture Trials. PLoS ONE, 2008, 3: e1577. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001577.
14.	Boutron I, Moher D, Altman DG, et al. Extending the CONSORT statement to randomized trials of nonpharmacologic treatment: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med, 2008, 148: 295-309.
15.	Boutron I, Moher D, Altman DG, et al. Methods and processes of the CONSORT Group: example of an extension for trials assessing nonpharmacologic treatments. Ann Intern Med, 2008, 148: W60-W66.
16.	Zwarenstein M, Treweek S, Gagnier JJ, et al. Improving the reporting of pragmatic trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement. BMJ, 2008, 337: a2390.
17.	MacPherson H, Altman DG. Improving the quality of reporting acupuncture interventions: describing the collaboration between STRICTA, CONSORT and the Chinese Cochrane Centre. J Evid Based Med, 2009, 2: 1-4.
18.	Acupuncture Trialists Collaboration. Home page. 2010. http://www.acupuncturetrialistscollaboration.org/.
19.	Society for Acupuncture Research Home page. 2010. http://www.acupunctureresearch.org.
20.	Birch S, Felt R. Understanding Acupuncture. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. 1999.
21.	Berman BM, Lao L, Langenberg P, et al. Effectiveness of acupuncture as adjunctive therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med, 2004, 141: 901-910.
22.	Ahn AC, Bennani T, Freeman R, et al. Two styles of acupuncture for treating painful diabetic neuropathy - a pilot randomised control trial. Acupunct Med, 2007, 25: 11-17.
23.	Reynolds JA, Bland JM, MacPherson H. Acupuncture for irritable bowel syndrome an exploratory randomised controlled trial. Acupunct Med, 2008, 26: 8-16.
24.	Irnich D, Behrens N, Gleditsch JM, et al. Immediate effects of dry needling and acupuncture at distant points in chronic neck pain: results of a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled crossover trial. Pain, 2002, 99: 83-9.
25.	Wayne PM, Kerr CE, Schnyer RN, et al. Japanese-Style Acupuncture for Endometriosis-Related Pelvic Pain in Adolescents and Young Women: Results of a Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol, 2008, 21: 247-257.
26.	White P, Lewith G, Prescott P, et al. Acupuncture versus placebo for the treatment of chronic mechanical neck pain: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med, 2004, 141: 911-919.
27.	Brinkhaus B, Witt CM, Jena S, et al. Interventions and Physician Characteristics in a Randomized Multicenter Trial of Acupuncture in Patients with Low-Back Pain. J Altern Complement Med, 2006, 12: 649-657.
28.	MacPherson H. Pragmatic clinical trials. Complement Ther Med, 2004, 12: 136-140.
29.	Phillips KD, Skelton WD, Hand GA. Effect of acupuncture administered in a group setting on pain and subjective peripheral neuropathy in persons with human immunodeficiency virus disease. J Altern Complement Med, 2004, 10: 449-455.
30.	Diener HC, Kronfeld K, Boewing G, et al. Efficacy of acupuncture for the prophylaxis of migraine: a multicentre randomised controlled clinical trial. Lancet Neurol, 2006, 5: 310-316.
31.	Foster NE, Thomas E, Barlas P, et al. Acupuncture as an adjunct to exercise based physiotherapy for osteoarthritis of the knee: randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 2007, 335: 436.
32.	MacPherson H, Thorpe L, Thomas K, et al. Acupuncture for low back pain: traditional diagnosis and treatment of 148 patients in a clinical trial. Complement Ther Med, 2004, 12: 38-44.
33.	Itoh K, Hirota S, Katsumi Y, et al. Trigger point acupuncture for treatment of knee osteoarthritis - a preliminary RCT for a pragmatic trial. Acupunct Med, 2008, 26: 17-26.
34.	Lao L, Bergman S, Hamilton GR, et al. Evaluation of acupuncture for pain control after oral surgery: a placebo-controlled trial. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1999, 125: 567-572.
35.	World Health Organisation. A Proposed Standard International Acupuncture Nomenclature: Report of a WHO Scientific Group. 1991. http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Jh2947e/. Accessed 31 December 2009.
36.	Streitberger K, Steppan J, Mater C, et al. Effects of verum acupuncture compared to placebo acupuncture on quantitative EEG and heart rate variability in healthy volunteers. J Altern Complement Med, 2008, 14: 505-513.
37.	Leung AY, Park J, Schulteis G, et al. The electrophysiology of de qi sensations. J Altern Complement Med, 2006, 12: 743-750.
38.	Jubb RW, Tukmachi ES, Jones PW, et al. A blinded randomised trial of acupuncture (manual and electroacupuncture) compared with a non-penetrating sham for the symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee. Acupunct Med, 2008, 26: 69-78.
39.	Schnyer RN, Iuliano D, Kay J, et al. Development of protocols for randomized sham-controlled trials of complex treatment interventions: Japanese acupuncture for endometriosis-related pelvic pain. J Altern Complement Med, 2008, 14: 515-522.
40.	Gibson D, Bruton A, Lewith GT, et al. Effects of acupuncture as a treatment for hyperventilation syndrome: a pilot, randomized crossover trial. J Altern Complement Med, 2007, 13: 39-46.
41.	Hay E, Barlas P, Foster N, et al. Is acupuncture a useful adjunct to physiotherapy for older adults with knee pain?: The "Acupuncture, Physiotherapy and Exercise" (APEX) study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2004, 5: 31.
42.	Hesse J, Mogelvang B, Simonsen H. Acupuncture versus metoprolol in migraine prophylaxis: a randomized trial of trigger point inactivation. J Intern Med, 1994, 235: 451-456.
43.	Assefi NP, Sherman KJ, Jacobsen C, et al. A randomized clinical trial of acupuncture compared with sham acupuncture in fibromyalgia. Ann Intern Med, 2005, 143: 10-19.
44.	Hansson Y, Carlsson C, Olsson E. Intramuscular and periosteal acupuncture for anxiety and sleep quality in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain--an evaluator blind, controlled study. Acupunct Med, 2007, 25: 148-157.
45.	Vickers AJ, Feinstein MB, Deng GE, et al. Acupuncture for dyspnea in advanced cancer: A randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial [ISRCTN89462491]. BMC Palliat Care, 2005, 4: 5.
46.	Brinkhaus B, Hummelsberger J, Kohnen R, et al. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis: a randomized-controlled clinical trial. Allergy, 2004, 59: 953-960.
47.	Di Blasi Z, Kleijnen J. Context effects. Powerful therapies or methodological bias? Eval Health Prof, 2003, 26: 166-179.
48.	Forbes A, Jackson S, Walter C, et al. Acupuncture for irritable bowel syndrome: A blinded placebo-controlled trial. World J Gastroenterol, 2005, 11: 4040-4044.
49.	Devereaux PJ, Bhandari M, Clarke M, et al. Need for expertise based randomised controlled trials. BMJ, 2005, 330: 88.
50.	Skilnand E, Fossen D, Heiberg E. Acupuncture in the management of pain in labor. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2002, 81: 943-948.
51.	Kleinhenz J, Streitberger K, Windeler J, et al. Randomised clinical trial comparing the effects of acupuncture and a newly designed placebo needle in rotator cuff tendinitis. Pain, 1999, 83: 235-241.
52.	Linde K, Streng A, Jurgens S, et al. Acupuncture for patients with migraine: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 2005, 293: 2118-2125.
53.	Scharf H, Mansmann U, Streitberger K, et al. Acupuncture and knee osteoarthritis. Ann Intern Med, 2006, 145: 12-20.
54.	Elden H, Ladfors L, Olsen MF, et al. Effects of acupuncture and stabilising exercises as adjunct to standard treatment in pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain: Randomised single blind controlled trial. BMJ, 2005, 330: 761-764.
55.	Glasziou P, Meats E, Heneghan C, et al. What is missing from descriptions of treatment in trials and reviews? BMJ, 2008, 336: 1472-1474.
56.	Plint AC, Moher D, Morrison A, et al. Does the CONSORT checklist improve the quality of reports of randomised controlled trials? A systematic review. Med J Aust, 2006, 185: 263-267.
57.	Hopewell S, Altman DG, Moher D, et al. Endorsement of the CONSORT Statement by high impact factor medical journals: a survey of journal editors and journal ’Instructions to Authors’. Trials, 2008, 9: 20.
58.	Hopewell S, Clarke M, Moher D, et al. CONSORT for reporting randomised trials in journal and conference abstracts. Lancet, 2008, 371: 281-283.
59.	Hopewell S, Clarke M, Moher D, et al. CONSORT for reporting randomized controlled trials in journal and conference abstracts: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med, 2008, 5: e20. oi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050020.
60.	Ioannidis JP, Evans SJ, Gotzsche PC, et al. Better reporting of harms in randomized trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement. Ann Intern Med, 2004, 141: 781-788.
61.	Campbell MK, Elbourne DR, Altman DG. CONSORT statement: extension to cluster randomised trials. BMJ, 2004, 328: 702-708.
62.	Piaggio G, Elbourne DR, Altman DG, et al. Reporting of noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement. JAMA, 2006, 295: 1152-1160.
63.	Gagnier JJ, Boon H, Rochon P, et al. Reporting randomized, controlled trials of herbal interventions: an elaborated CONSORT statement. Ann Intern Med, 2006, 144: 364-367.

1. MacPherson H, White A, Cummings M, et al. Standards for reporting interventions in controlled trials of acupuncture: the STRICTA recommendations. Complement Ther Med, 2001, 9: 246-249.
2. MacPherson H, White A, Cummings M, et al. Standards for reporting interventions in controlled trials of acupuncture: the STRICTA statement. Acupunct Med, 2002, 20: 22-25.
3. MacPherson H, White A, Cummings M, et al. Standards for reporting interventions in controlled trials of acupuncture: the STRICTA statement. Clin Acupunct Oriental Med, 2002, 3: 6-9.
4. MacPherson H, White A, Cummings M, et al. Standards for reporting interventions in controlled trials of acupuncture: the STRICTA statement. Med Acupunct, 2002, 13: 9-11.
5. MacPherson H, White A, Cummings M, et al. Standards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture: the STRICTA recommendations. J Altern Complement Med, 2002, 8: 85-89.
6. Lee H, Park J, Seo J, et al. Standards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture: The STRICTA Recommendations. J Korean Soc Acupunct Moxibustion, 2002, 19: 134-54.
7. Liu JP. Standards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture: The STRICTA Recommendations. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi, 2005, 25: 556-558.
8. Liu XM, Zhang MM, Liu HL. Improving the Quality of Reports in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture by Using CONSORT and STRICTA. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu, 2003, 23: 699-701.
9. Kawakita K. Standards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture: The STRICTA Recommendations. 2010. Available: http:// jsam.jp/activity/checklist.html.
10. Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D, for the CONSORT Group. CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ, 2010, 340: c332-c332.
11. Moher D, Hopewell S, Schulz KF, et al. CONSORT 2010 Explanation and Elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ, 2010, 340: c869-c869.
12. Prady SL, MacPherson H. Assessing the utility of the standards for reporting trials of acupuncture (STRICTA): a survey of authors. J Altern Complement Med, 2007, 13: 939-943.
13. Prady SL, Richmond SJ, Morton VM, et al. A Systematic Evaluation of the Impact of STRICTA and CONSORT Recommendations on Quality of Reporting for Acupuncture Trials. PLoS ONE, 2008, 3: e1577. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001577.
14. Boutron I, Moher D, Altman DG, et al. Extending the CONSORT statement to randomized trials of nonpharmacologic treatment: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med, 2008, 148: 295-309.
15. Boutron I, Moher D, Altman DG, et al. Methods and processes of the CONSORT Group: example of an extension for trials assessing nonpharmacologic treatments. Ann Intern Med, 2008, 148: W60-W66.
16. Zwarenstein M, Treweek S, Gagnier JJ, et al. Improving the reporting of pragmatic trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement. BMJ, 2008, 337: a2390.
17. MacPherson H, Altman DG. Improving the quality of reporting acupuncture interventions: describing the collaboration between STRICTA, CONSORT and the Chinese Cochrane Centre. J Evid Based Med, 2009, 2: 1-4.
18. Acupuncture Trialists Collaboration. Home page. 2010. http://www.acupuncturetrialistscollaboration.org/.
19. Society for Acupuncture Research Home page. 2010. http://www.acupunctureresearch.org.
20. Birch S, Felt R. Understanding Acupuncture. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. 1999.
21. Berman BM, Lao L, Langenberg P, et al. Effectiveness of acupuncture as adjunctive therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med, 2004, 141: 901-910.
22. Ahn AC, Bennani T, Freeman R, et al. Two styles of acupuncture for treating painful diabetic neuropathy - a pilot randomised control trial. Acupunct Med, 2007, 25: 11-17.
23. Reynolds JA, Bland JM, MacPherson H. Acupuncture for irritable bowel syndrome an exploratory randomised controlled trial. Acupunct Med, 2008, 26: 8-16.
24. Irnich D, Behrens N, Gleditsch JM, et al. Immediate effects of dry needling and acupuncture at distant points in chronic neck pain: results of a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled crossover trial. Pain, 2002, 99: 83-9.
25. Wayne PM, Kerr CE, Schnyer RN, et al. Japanese-Style Acupuncture for Endometriosis-Related Pelvic Pain in Adolescents and Young Women: Results of a Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol, 2008, 21: 247-257.
26. White P, Lewith G, Prescott P, et al. Acupuncture versus placebo for the treatment of chronic mechanical neck pain: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med, 2004, 141: 911-919.
27. Brinkhaus B, Witt CM, Jena S, et al. Interventions and Physician Characteristics in a Randomized Multicenter Trial of Acupuncture in Patients with Low-Back Pain. J Altern Complement Med, 2006, 12: 649-657.
28. MacPherson H. Pragmatic clinical trials. Complement Ther Med, 2004, 12: 136-140.
29. Phillips KD, Skelton WD, Hand GA. Effect of acupuncture administered in a group setting on pain and subjective peripheral neuropathy in persons with human immunodeficiency virus disease. J Altern Complement Med, 2004, 10: 449-455.
30. Diener HC, Kronfeld K, Boewing G, et al. Efficacy of acupuncture for the prophylaxis of migraine: a multicentre randomised controlled clinical trial. Lancet Neurol, 2006, 5: 310-316.
31. Foster NE, Thomas E, Barlas P, et al. Acupuncture as an adjunct to exercise based physiotherapy for osteoarthritis of the knee: randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 2007, 335: 436.
32. MacPherson H, Thorpe L, Thomas K, et al. Acupuncture for low back pain: traditional diagnosis and treatment of 148 patients in a clinical trial. Complement Ther Med, 2004, 12: 38-44.
33. Itoh K, Hirota S, Katsumi Y, et al. Trigger point acupuncture for treatment of knee osteoarthritis - a preliminary RCT for a pragmatic trial. Acupunct Med, 2008, 26: 17-26.
34. Lao L, Bergman S, Hamilton GR, et al. Evaluation of acupuncture for pain control after oral surgery: a placebo-controlled trial. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1999, 125: 567-572.
35. World Health Organisation. A Proposed Standard International Acupuncture Nomenclature: Report of a WHO Scientific Group. 1991. http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Jh2947e/. Accessed 31 December 2009.
36. Streitberger K, Steppan J, Mater C, et al. Effects of verum acupuncture compared to placebo acupuncture on quantitative EEG and heart rate variability in healthy volunteers. J Altern Complement Med, 2008, 14: 505-513.
37. Leung AY, Park J, Schulteis G, et al. The electrophysiology of de qi sensations. J Altern Complement Med, 2006, 12: 743-750.
38. Jubb RW, Tukmachi ES, Jones PW, et al. A blinded randomised trial of acupuncture (manual and electroacupuncture) compared with a non-penetrating sham for the symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee. Acupunct Med, 2008, 26: 69-78.
39. Schnyer RN, Iuliano D, Kay J, et al. Development of protocols for randomized sham-controlled trials of complex treatment interventions: Japanese acupuncture for endometriosis-related pelvic pain. J Altern Complement Med, 2008, 14: 515-522.
40. Gibson D, Bruton A, Lewith GT, et al. Effects of acupuncture as a treatment for hyperventilation syndrome: a pilot, randomized crossover trial. J Altern Complement Med, 2007, 13: 39-46.
41. Hay E, Barlas P, Foster N, et al. Is acupuncture a useful adjunct to physiotherapy for older adults with knee pain?: The "Acupuncture, Physiotherapy and Exercise" (APEX) study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2004, 5: 31.
42. Hesse J, Mogelvang B, Simonsen H. Acupuncture versus metoprolol in migraine prophylaxis: a randomized trial of trigger point inactivation. J Intern Med, 1994, 235: 451-456.
43. Assefi NP, Sherman KJ, Jacobsen C, et al. A randomized clinical trial of acupuncture compared with sham acupuncture in fibromyalgia. Ann Intern Med, 2005, 143: 10-19.
44. Hansson Y, Carlsson C, Olsson E. Intramuscular and periosteal acupuncture for anxiety and sleep quality in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain--an evaluator blind, controlled study. Acupunct Med, 2007, 25: 148-157.
45. Vickers AJ, Feinstein MB, Deng GE, et al. Acupuncture for dyspnea in advanced cancer: A randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial [ISRCTN89462491]. BMC Palliat Care, 2005, 4: 5.
46. Brinkhaus B, Hummelsberger J, Kohnen R, et al. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis: a randomized-controlled clinical trial. Allergy, 2004, 59: 953-960.
47. Di Blasi Z, Kleijnen J. Context effects. Powerful therapies or methodological bias? Eval Health Prof, 2003, 26: 166-179.
48. Forbes A, Jackson S, Walter C, et al. Acupuncture for irritable bowel syndrome: A blinded placebo-controlled trial. World J Gastroenterol, 2005, 11: 4040-4044.
49. Devereaux PJ, Bhandari M, Clarke M, et al. Need for expertise based randomised controlled trials. BMJ, 2005, 330: 88.
50. Skilnand E, Fossen D, Heiberg E. Acupuncture in the management of pain in labor. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2002, 81: 943-948.
51. Kleinhenz J, Streitberger K, Windeler J, et al. Randomised clinical trial comparing the effects of acupuncture and a newly designed placebo needle in rotator cuff tendinitis. Pain, 1999, 83: 235-241.
52. Linde K, Streng A, Jurgens S, et al. Acupuncture for patients with migraine: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 2005, 293: 2118-2125.
53. Scharf H, Mansmann U, Streitberger K, et al. Acupuncture and knee osteoarthritis. Ann Intern Med, 2006, 145: 12-20.
54. Elden H, Ladfors L, Olsen MF, et al. Effects of acupuncture and stabilising exercises as adjunct to standard treatment in pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain: Randomised single blind controlled trial. BMJ, 2005, 330: 761-764.
55. Glasziou P, Meats E, Heneghan C, et al. What is missing from descriptions of treatment in trials and reviews? BMJ, 2008, 336: 1472-1474.
56. Plint AC, Moher D, Morrison A, et al. Does the CONSORT checklist improve the quality of reports of randomised controlled trials? A systematic review. Med J Aust, 2006, 185: 263-267.
57. Hopewell S, Altman DG, Moher D, et al. Endorsement of the CONSORT Statement by high impact factor medical journals: a survey of journal editors and journal ’Instructions to Authors’. Trials, 2008, 9: 20.
58. Hopewell S, Clarke M, Moher D, et al. CONSORT for reporting randomised trials in journal and conference abstracts. Lancet, 2008, 371: 281-283.
59. Hopewell S, Clarke M, Moher D, et al. CONSORT for reporting randomized controlled trials in journal and conference abstracts: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med, 2008, 5: e20. oi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050020.
60. Ioannidis JP, Evans SJ, Gotzsche PC, et al. Better reporting of harms in randomized trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement. Ann Intern Med, 2004, 141: 781-788.
61. Campbell MK, Elbourne DR, Altman DG. CONSORT statement: extension to cluster randomised trials. BMJ, 2004, 328: 702-708.
62. Piaggio G, Elbourne DR, Altman DG, et al. Reporting of noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement. JAMA, 2006, 295: 1152-1160.
63. Gagnier JJ, Boon H, Rochon P, et al. Reporting randomized, controlled trials of herbal interventions: an elaborated CONSORT statement. Ann Intern Med, 2006, 144: 364-367.

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《中国循证医学杂志》

针刺临床试验干预措施报告标准修订版：CONSORT声明的扩展△

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