1298例自发性脑出血流行病学与临床特点分析_《中国循证医学杂志》

作者：

吴燕 ,  李淮玉 , 李虎

安徽省立医院神经内科（合肥 230001）;

关键词：

自发性脑出血流行病学临床分析

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20100581

视频：

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目的　探讨自发性脑出血患者的流行病学与临床特点。
方法　对安徽省立医院神经内科2005～2009年收治的1 298例自发性脑出血患者的临床资料进行回顾性调查，分析其流行病学与临床特点。
结果　1 298例脑出血患者中，男822例（63.33%），女476例（36.67%），男女患者构成比差异显著；每年冬、春季是该病的高发季节；自发性脑出血的原因以高血压病最为常见，约占65.87%；出血部位以基底节区（895例，68.95%）为最多见。
结论　自发性脑出血的发病与年龄、季节及高血压等多种因素有关，有效的预防措施和积极控制血压至关重要。

引用本文： 吴燕,李淮玉,李虎. 1298例自发性脑出血流行病学与临床特点分析. 中国循证医学杂志, 2010, 10(11): 1256-1258. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20100581 复制

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2.	Tuhrim S. Intracerebral hemorrhage-improving outcome by reducing volume? N Engl J Med, 2008, 358(20): 2174-2176.
3.	Broderick J, Connolly S, Feldmann E, et al. Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in adults: 2007 update: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council, High Blood Pressure Research Council, and the Quality of Care and Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Group. Circulation, 2007, 116: e391-413.
4.	Vaartjes I, Reitsma JB, Berger-van Sijl M, et al. Gender differences in mortality after hospital admission for stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis, 2009, 28(6): 564-571.
5.	时景璞, 滕卫禹, 王海龙, 等. 高而压高发区人群脑卒中患病现状的流行病学凋查. 中国卫生统计, 2006, 23(1): 47-49.
6.	Jimenez-Conde J, Ois A, Gomis M, et al. Weather as a trigger of stroke. Daily meteorological factors and incidence of stroke subtypes. Cerebrovasc Dis, 2008, 26(4): 348-354.
7.	李共现, 巩义. 1268例急性脑出血统计分析. 河南实用神经疾病杂志, 2004, 7(2): 44-45.
8.	Flaherty ML, Woo D, Haverbusch M, et al. Racial variations in location and risk of intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke, 2005, 36(5): 934-937.
9.	Zafar A, Khan FS. Clinical and radiological features of intracerebral haemorrhage in hypertensive patients. J Pak Med Assoc, 2008, 58(7): 356-358.

1. Brown DL, Morgenstem LB. Stopping the bleeding in intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med, 2005, 352(8): 828-830.
2. Tuhrim S. Intracerebral hemorrhage-improving outcome by reducing volume? N Engl J Med, 2008, 358(20): 2174-2176.
3. Broderick J, Connolly S, Feldmann E, et al. Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in adults: 2007 update: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council, High Blood Pressure Research Council, and the Quality of Care and Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Group. Circulation, 2007, 116: e391-413.
4. Vaartjes I, Reitsma JB, Berger-van Sijl M, et al. Gender differences in mortality after hospital admission for stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis, 2009, 28(6): 564-571.
5. 时景璞, 滕卫禹, 王海龙, 等. 高而压高发区人群脑卒中患病现状的流行病学凋查. 中国卫生统计, 2006, 23(1): 47-49.
6. Jimenez-Conde J, Ois A, Gomis M, et al. Weather as a trigger of stroke. Daily meteorological factors and incidence of stroke subtypes. Cerebrovasc Dis, 2008, 26(4): 348-354.
7. 李共现, 巩义. 1268例急性脑出血统计分析. 河南实用神经疾病杂志, 2004, 7(2): 44-45.
8. Flaherty ML, Woo D, Haverbusch M, et al. Racial variations in location and risk of intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke, 2005, 36(5): 934-937.
9. Zafar A, Khan FS. Clinical and radiological features of intracerebral haemorrhage in hypertensive patients. J Pak Med Assoc, 2008, 58(7): 356-358.

《中国循证医学杂志》

1298例自发性脑出血流行病学与临床特点分析

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《中国循证医学杂志》

1298例自发性脑出血流行病学与临床特点分析

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