• 南充市中心醫(yī)院 川北醫(yī)學(xué)院第二臨床醫(yī)院呼吸科(四川南充,637000);

目的  觀察噻托溴銨治療慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)臨床療效與安全性。 方法  選取 2010 年 1 月-2011年12月入院的69例AECOPD 患者隨機分為試驗組(A組,n=36)和對照組(B組,n=33),A組在B組常規(guī)治療的基礎(chǔ)上吸入噻托溴銨。治療起始及結(jié)束分別觀察兩組肺功能指標(biāo)、慢性阻塞性肺疾病評估測試(CAT)評分、血氣分析、6分鐘步行距離、住院時間及藥物不良反應(yīng)。 結(jié)果  兩組均顯示出一定的臨床效果,A組治療后肺功能指標(biāo)、CAT評分、血氣分析、6分鐘步行距離均優(yōu)于B組,差異均具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。A組住院時間短于B組(P<0.05),且無嚴(yán)重不良反應(yīng)。 結(jié)論  AECOPD患者在常規(guī)治療同時吸入噻托溴銨,療效顯著且臨床安全性較高。

引用本文: 何大川,董瓊,王波,浦青,高涵,謝勇. 吸入噻托溴銨治療慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的臨床觀察. 華西醫(yī)學(xué), 2012, 27(12): 1837-1839. doi: 復(fù)制

1.  中華醫(yī)學(xué)會呼吸病學(xué)分會慢性阻塞性肺疾病學(xué)組. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病診治指南(2007年修訂版)[J]. 中華結(jié)核和呼吸雜志,2007, 30(1):8-17.
2.  Donaldson GC, Wedzicha JA. COPD exacerbations.1: Epidemiology[J]. Thorax,2006,61(2): 164-168.
3.  包宇旺,羅建雄,史洪輝,等. 重度、極重度COPD急性加重期合并多器官功能障礙226例臨床研究[J]. 華西醫(yī)學(xué), 2009, 24(10): 2588-2590.
4.  Fromer L, Barnes T, Garvey C,et al. Innovations to achieve excellence in COPD diagnosis and treatment in primary care[J]. Postgrad Med,2010,122(5): 150-164.
5.  Han MK, Martinez FJ. Pharmacotherapeutic approaches to preventing acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. Proc Am Thorac Soc, 2011, 8(4) : 356-362.
6.  鐘南山. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病在中國[J]. 中國實用內(nèi)科雜志,2011, 31(5):321-322.
7.  O’Donnell DE, Flüge T, Gerken F, et al. Effects of tiotropium onlung hyperinflation dyspnoea and exercise tolerance in COPD[J]. Eur Respir J, 2004, 23(6): 832-840.
8.  Koumis T, Samuel S. Tiotropium bromide: a new long-acting bronchodilator for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. Clin Ther, 2005, 27(4): 377-392.
9.  Tashkin DP,Celli B, Senn S, et al. A 4 - year trial of tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. N Engl J Med, 2008, 359(15) : 1543-1554 .
10.  van Noord JA, Smeets JJ, Custers FL, et al. Pharmacodynamic steady state of tiotropium in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. Eur Respir J, 2002, 19(4): 639-644.
11.  Vogelmeier C, Hederer B, Glaab T, et al. Totropium versus Salmeterol for the prevention of exacerbations of COPD[J]. N Engl J Med, 2011, 364(12): 1093-1103.
12.  Pieper MP, Chaudhary NI, Park JE. Acetylcholine-induced proliferation of fibroblasts and myofibroblasts in vitro is inhibited by tiotropium bromide[J]. Life Sci, 2007, 80(24-25): 2270-2273.
13.  梁劍, 張溪林, 鄭云, 等. 噻托溴銨改善COPD患者急性加重和氣流受限的療效研究[J]. 臨床醫(yī)學(xué)工程, 2011, 18(8): 1186-1189.
14.  史冬瑤, 孫力軍. 聯(lián)合應(yīng)用噻托溴銨與沙美特羅/氟替卡松治療慢性阻塞性肺疾病的療效觀察[J]. 中國醫(yī)藥指南, 2012, 10(3): 159-160.
15.  Santus P, Di Marco F. Safety and pharmacological profile of tiotropium bromide[J]. Expert Opin Drug Saf, 2009, 8(3): 387-395.
  1. 1.  中華醫(yī)學(xué)會呼吸病學(xué)分會慢性阻塞性肺疾病學(xué)組. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病診治指南(2007年修訂版)[J]. 中華結(jié)核和呼吸雜志,2007, 30(1):8-17.
  2. 2.  Donaldson GC, Wedzicha JA. COPD exacerbations.1: Epidemiology[J]. Thorax,2006,61(2): 164-168.
  3. 3.  包宇旺,羅建雄,史洪輝,等. 重度、極重度COPD急性加重期合并多器官功能障礙226例臨床研究[J]. 華西醫(yī)學(xué), 2009, 24(10): 2588-2590.
  4. 4.  Fromer L, Barnes T, Garvey C,et al. Innovations to achieve excellence in COPD diagnosis and treatment in primary care[J]. Postgrad Med,2010,122(5): 150-164.
  5. 5.  Han MK, Martinez FJ. Pharmacotherapeutic approaches to preventing acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. Proc Am Thorac Soc, 2011, 8(4) : 356-362.
  6. 6.  鐘南山. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病在中國[J]. 中國實用內(nèi)科雜志,2011, 31(5):321-322.
  7. 7.  O’Donnell DE, Flüge T, Gerken F, et al. Effects of tiotropium onlung hyperinflation dyspnoea and exercise tolerance in COPD[J]. Eur Respir J, 2004, 23(6): 832-840.
  8. 8.  Koumis T, Samuel S. Tiotropium bromide: a new long-acting bronchodilator for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. Clin Ther, 2005, 27(4): 377-392.
  9. 9.  Tashkin DP,Celli B, Senn S, et al. A 4 - year trial of tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. N Engl J Med, 2008, 359(15) : 1543-1554 .
  10. 10.  van Noord JA, Smeets JJ, Custers FL, et al. Pharmacodynamic steady state of tiotropium in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. Eur Respir J, 2002, 19(4): 639-644.
  11. 11.  Vogelmeier C, Hederer B, Glaab T, et al. Totropium versus Salmeterol for the prevention of exacerbations of COPD[J]. N Engl J Med, 2011, 364(12): 1093-1103.
  12. 12.  Pieper MP, Chaudhary NI, Park JE. Acetylcholine-induced proliferation of fibroblasts and myofibroblasts in vitro is inhibited by tiotropium bromide[J]. Life Sci, 2007, 80(24-25): 2270-2273.
  13. 13.  梁劍, 張溪林, 鄭云, 等. 噻托溴銨改善COPD患者急性加重和氣流受限的療效研究[J]. 臨床醫(yī)學(xué)工程, 2011, 18(8): 1186-1189.
  14. 14.  史冬瑤, 孫力軍. 聯(lián)合應(yīng)用噻托溴銨與沙美特羅/氟替卡松治療慢性阻塞性肺疾病的療效觀察[J]. 中國醫(yī)藥指南, 2012, 10(3): 159-160.
  15. 15.  Santus P, Di Marco F. Safety and pharmacological profile of tiotropium bromide[J]. Expert Opin Drug Saf, 2009, 8(3): 387-395.