• 1.四川遂寧市中心醫(yī)院神經(jīng)外科,四川遂寧 629000;2.四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院神經(jīng)外科,四川成都 610041;

目的:通過(guò)檢測(cè)髓母細(xì)胞瘤(Medulloblastoma)中凋亡抑制蛋白(survivin)的表達(dá)情況,探討它的臨床意義,為髓母細(xì)胞瘤的治療尋求新的思路。方法:對(duì)50例髓母細(xì)胞瘤及10例正常腦組織石蠟切片行免疫組化檢測(cè),通過(guò)對(duì)survivin蛋白在髓母細(xì)胞瘤患者與正常腦組織中的表達(dá)差異,并運(yùn)用相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析方法分析它在不同性別、年齡段、腫瘤大小、病理類型、臨床分期的表達(dá)差異及其與預(yù)后的相關(guān)性。結(jié)果:(1)髓母細(xì)胞瘤中survivin蛋白陽(yáng)性表達(dá)率為72%,明顯高于正常腦組織的陽(yáng)性表達(dá)率0%,二者表達(dá)差異明顯(P lt;0.01);亞組分析發(fā)現(xiàn)在survivin蛋白陽(yáng)性組(n=36)和陰性組(n=14)病例中,性別分布、腫瘤部位、腫瘤大小、病理分型等因素在兩者間無(wú)明顯差別(P gt;0.05),而年齡及TM臨床分期在兩組間差異顯著(P分別為0.044和0.027)。(2)survivin陽(yáng)性患者預(yù)后與和陰性組相比差異顯著(P=0.001)。結(jié)論:survivin可能參與了對(duì)髓母細(xì)胞瘤細(xì)胞凋亡的調(diào)控,并對(duì)髓母細(xì)胞瘤的發(fā)生發(fā)展可能起著重要作用。由于survivin蛋白表達(dá)與髓母細(xì)胞瘤患者年齡、臨床分期及預(yù)后等也密切相關(guān),可作為判斷病情和評(píng)價(jià)預(yù)后的指標(biāo)。

引用本文: 王多彬,蔣永明,呂明學(xué),曾春,康東,劉翼,張躍康. survivin蛋白在髓母細(xì)胞瘤中的表達(dá)及其與預(yù)后的關(guān)系. 華西醫(yī)學(xué), 2009, 24(1): 1-4. doi: 復(fù)制

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  1. 1. Bailey P,Cushing HW.Medulloblastoma cerebell:a common type of midcerebellar glioma of childhood[J].Arch Neurol Psychiatry,1925,14:192-223..
  2. 2. 王忠誠(chéng).神經(jīng)外科學(xué)[M].第1版,湖北科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社,2002..
  3. 3. Walker RW,Rosenblum MK.Childhood medulloblastoma[M].Rev Neurol(Paris),1992:148-149..
  4. 4. Giangaspero F,Cenacchi G,Roncaroli F,et al.Medulloblastoma (lipidized medulloblastoma).A cerebellar neoplasm of adults with favorable prognosis[J].Am J Surg Pathol,1996,20(6):656-664..
  5. 5. 趙繼宗.顱腦腫瘤外科學(xué)[M].第1版.北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社,2004..
  6. 6. Palmer SL,Goloubeva O,Reddick WE,et al.Patterns of intellectual development among survivors of pediatric medulloblastoma:A longitudinal analysis[J].J Clin Oncol,2001,19:23022308..
  7. 7. MacDonald TJ, Rood BR, Santi MR,et al.Advances in the diagnosis, molecular genetics, and treatment of pediatric embryonal CNS tumors[J]. Oncologist,2003,8(2):174186..
  8. 8. Michiels EM,Oussoren E,Van Groenigen M,et al.Genes differentially expressed in medulloblastoma and fetal brain[J].Physiol Genomics,1999,1:83-91..
  9. 9. Sasaki T,Lopes MB,Hankins GR,et al.Expression of survivin, an inhibitor of apoptosis protein, in tumors of the nervous system[J].Acta Neuropathol,2002,104(1):105-109 .
  10. 10. Caputy AJ,Mccullorgh DC,Manz HJ,et al.A review of the factors influencing the prognosis of medulloblastoma,the importance of cell differentiation[J].J Neurosurg,1987,66:80..
  11. 11. Packer RJ,Sutton LN,Rorke LB,et al.Prognostic of cellular differentiation in medulloblastoma of childhood[J].J Nurosurg,1984,61:296..
  12. 12. David KM, Casey AT, Hayward RD,et al.Medulloblastoma: is the 5year survival rate improving? A review of 80 cases from a single institution[J].J Neurosurg,1997,86(1):1321..
  13. 13. Giangasero F,Chieco P,Ceccarelli C,et al.“Desmoplastic”versus“classic” medulloblastoma,comparison of DAN content[J].Virchow Arch Pathol,1991,418:207-16..