• 四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院肝移植中心(四川成都 610041);

目的  探討肝功能為Child A級(jí)門(mén)靜脈高壓癥患者行肝移植治療后的預(yù)后,并與斷流術(shù)相比較。
方法  回顧性分析1999~2011年期間在四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院肝移植中心因門(mén)靜脈高壓癥行斷流術(shù)或肝移植治療患者的臨床資料。根據(jù)手術(shù)方式的不同分為斷流組(152例)及肝移植組(43例)。收集患者的術(shù)前參數(shù)如年齡、 Child評(píng)分、終末期肝病模型(MELD)評(píng)分、 總膽紅素、 肌酐、 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化比值、 白蛋白和門(mén)靜脈高壓癥并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況, 以及術(shù)中出血量和輸血量、手術(shù)時(shí)間、入住重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室時(shí)間及住院時(shí)間, 并進(jìn)行分析。術(shù)后并發(fā)癥按照Clavien-Dindo分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分析, 并比較2組患者的生存曲線。
結(jié)果  與斷流組比較,肝移植組的術(shù)中失血量(P<0.05)及輸血量(P<0.05)更多,手術(shù)時(shí)間(P<0.05)、重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室觀察時(shí)間(P<0.05)及住院時(shí)間(P<0.05)更長(zhǎng); Clavien-DindoⅢ級(jí)以上嚴(yán)重術(shù)后并發(fā)癥, 肝移植組的發(fā)生率為18.60%(8/43),高于斷流組的1.97%(3/152),P<0.05。肝移植組的總膽紅素和肌酐在術(shù)后1周內(nèi)均高于斷流組(P<0.05);國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比值在術(shù)后第1天肝移植組高于斷流組(P<0.01),但在術(shù)后第7天2組的水平接近(P>0.05)。斷流組及肝移植組的術(shù)后1、3及5年生存率分別為100%、100%和 100% 以及90.3%、 86.5%和 86.5%,斷流組患者的短期及長(zhǎng)期生存率均高于肝移植組(P<0.05)。
結(jié)論  肝硬變肝功Child A級(jí)患者行肝移植治療并不比行脾切除門(mén)奇斷流術(shù)更受益,因此可推遲此類患者的肝移植手術(shù)時(shí)間,因?yàn)椴捎糜行У臄嗔餍g(shù)仍可獲得較好的療效。

引用本文: 王明,文天夫,嚴(yán)律南,李川,張宇. 肝硬變肝功Child A級(jí)患者行肝移植或脾切除門(mén)奇斷流術(shù)的療效比較△. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2013, 20(1): 18-23. doi: 復(fù)制

1. Klupp J, Kohler S, Pascher A, et al. Liver transplantation as ultimate tool to treat portal hypertension[J]. Dig Dis, 2005,23(1):65-71.
2. Henderson JM. Surgical treatment of portal hypertension[J]. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol, 2000, 14(6):911-925.
3. Makdissi FF, Herman P, Pugliese V, et al. Long-term results of esophagogastric devascularization and splenectomy associated with endoscopic treatment in schistosomal portal hypertension[J]. World J Surg, 2010, 34(11):2682-2688.
4. 楊鎮(zhèn), 裘法祖. 脾切除賁門(mén)周圍血管離斷術(shù)治療門(mén)靜脈高壓癥的療效[J]. 中華外科雜志, 2000, 38(9):645-648.
5. Karara K, el-Gendi MA, Gertsch P, et al. Portal pressure measurements before and after Hassab’s decongestion operation. A preliminary report[J]. Int Surg, 1987, 72(3):141-143.
6. Zhang Y, Wen TF, Yan LN,et al. The changes of hepatic hemodynamics and functional hepatic reserve after splenectomy with periesophagogastric devascularization[J]. Hepatogastroenterology, 2009, 56(91-92):835-839.
7. Kapoor D, Sarin SK. Pathophysiology of portal hypertension[J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2002, 17 Suppl:S482-S487.
8. Kinjo N, Kawanaka H, Akahoshi T, et al. Risk factors for portal venous thrombosis after splenectomy in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension[J]. Br J Surg, 2010, 97(6):910-916.
9. Lai CL, Chien RN, Leung NW, et al. A one-year trial of lamivudine for chronic hepatitis B.[J]. N Engl J Med, 1998, 339(2):61-68.
10. Dienstag JL, Schiff ER, Wright TL, et al. Lamivudine as initial treatment for chronic hepatitis B in the United States[J]. N Engl J Med, 1999, 341(17):1256-1263.
11. Goodman Z, Dhillon AP, Wu PC, et al. Lamivudine treatment reduces progression to cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B[J]. J Hepatol, 1999, 30(Suppl 1):59.
12. Dienstag JL, Goldin RD, Heathcote EJ, et al. Histological outcome during long-term lamivudine therapy[J]. Gastroenterology,2003, 124(1):105-117.
13. Hui JM, George J, Liddle C, et al. Changes in serum albumin during treatment of chronic hepatitis B with lamivudine:effects of response and emergence of drug resistance[J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2002, 97(4):1003-1009.
14. Fontana RJ. Management of patients with decompensated HBV cirrhosis[J]. Semin Liver Dis, 2003, 23(1):89-100.
15. Perrillo RP, Wright T, Rakela J, et al. A multicenter United States-Canadian trial to assess lamivudine monotherapy before and after liver transplantation for chronic hepatitis B[J]. Hepatology, 2001, 33(2):424-432.
16. Li C, Mi K, Wen TF, et al. Outcome comparison of right hepatectomy for living liver donation versus for hepatic patients withoutcirrhosis[J]. Gastrointest Surg, 2011, 15(6):982-987.
17. Li C, Mi K, Wen TF, et al. Outcomes of patients with benign liver diseases undergoing living donor versus deceased donor liver transplantation[J]. PLoS One, 2011, 6(11):e27366.
18. Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications:a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6 336patients and results of a survey[J]. Ann Surg, 2004, 240(2):205-213.
19. Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML, et al. The Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications:five-year experience[J]. Ann Surg, 2009, 250(2):187-196.
20. Arroyo V, Gines P, Gerbes AL, et al. Definition and diagnostic criteria of refractory ascites and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis[J]. Hepatology, 1996, 23 (1):164-176.
21. 周總光, 趙玉沛. 外科學(xué)[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2009:472.
22. Kamath PS, Kim WR;Advanced Liver Disease Study Group. The model for end-stage liver disease (MELD)[J]. Hepatology, 2007, 45(3):797-805.
23. Zheng X, Liu Q, Yao Y. Laparoscopic splenectomy and esophagogastric devascularization is a safe, effective, minimally invasive alternative for the treatment of portal hypertension with refra-ctory variceal bleeding[J]. Surg Innov, 2012 Mar 28.[Epub ahead of print].
24. Liaw YF, Sung JJ, Chow WC, et al. Lamivudine for patients with chronic hepatitis B and advanced liver disease[J]. N Engl J Med, 2004, 351(15):1521-1531.
25. Freeman RB Jr, Stef?ck DE, Guidinger MK, et al. Liver andintestine transplantation in the United States, 1997-2006[J]. Am J Transplant, 2008, 8(4 Pt 2):958-976.
26. Perkins JD, Halldorson JB, Bakthavatsalam R, et al. Should liver transplantation in patients with model for end-stage liverdisease scores≤14 be avoided? A decision analysis approach[J]. Liver Transpl, 2009, 15(2):242-254.
27. Schaubel DE, Sima CS, Goodrich NP, et al. The survival bene?t of deceased donor liver transplantation as a function of candidate disease severity and donor quality[J]. Am J Transplant, 2008, 8(2):419-425.
28. Merion RM, Schaubel DE, Dykstra DM, et al. The survival bene?t of liver transplantation[J]. Am J Transplant, 2005, 5(2):307-313.
  1. 1. Klupp J, Kohler S, Pascher A, et al. Liver transplantation as ultimate tool to treat portal hypertension[J]. Dig Dis, 2005,23(1):65-71.
  2. 2. Henderson JM. Surgical treatment of portal hypertension[J]. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol, 2000, 14(6):911-925.
  3. 3. Makdissi FF, Herman P, Pugliese V, et al. Long-term results of esophagogastric devascularization and splenectomy associated with endoscopic treatment in schistosomal portal hypertension[J]. World J Surg, 2010, 34(11):2682-2688.
  4. 4. 楊鎮(zhèn), 裘法祖. 脾切除賁門(mén)周圍血管離斷術(shù)治療門(mén)靜脈高壓癥的療效[J]. 中華外科雜志, 2000, 38(9):645-648.
  5. 5. Karara K, el-Gendi MA, Gertsch P, et al. Portal pressure measurements before and after Hassab’s decongestion operation. A preliminary report[J]. Int Surg, 1987, 72(3):141-143.
  6. 6. Zhang Y, Wen TF, Yan LN,et al. The changes of hepatic hemodynamics and functional hepatic reserve after splenectomy with periesophagogastric devascularization[J]. Hepatogastroenterology, 2009, 56(91-92):835-839.
  7. 7. Kapoor D, Sarin SK. Pathophysiology of portal hypertension[J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2002, 17 Suppl:S482-S487.
  8. 8. Kinjo N, Kawanaka H, Akahoshi T, et al. Risk factors for portal venous thrombosis after splenectomy in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension[J]. Br J Surg, 2010, 97(6):910-916.
  9. 9. Lai CL, Chien RN, Leung NW, et al. A one-year trial of lamivudine for chronic hepatitis B.[J]. N Engl J Med, 1998, 339(2):61-68.
  10. 10. Dienstag JL, Schiff ER, Wright TL, et al. Lamivudine as initial treatment for chronic hepatitis B in the United States[J]. N Engl J Med, 1999, 341(17):1256-1263.
  11. 11. Goodman Z, Dhillon AP, Wu PC, et al. Lamivudine treatment reduces progression to cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B[J]. J Hepatol, 1999, 30(Suppl 1):59.
  12. 12. Dienstag JL, Goldin RD, Heathcote EJ, et al. Histological outcome during long-term lamivudine therapy[J]. Gastroenterology,2003, 124(1):105-117.
  13. 13. Hui JM, George J, Liddle C, et al. Changes in serum albumin during treatment of chronic hepatitis B with lamivudine:effects of response and emergence of drug resistance[J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2002, 97(4):1003-1009.
  14. 14. Fontana RJ. Management of patients with decompensated HBV cirrhosis[J]. Semin Liver Dis, 2003, 23(1):89-100.
  15. 15. Perrillo RP, Wright T, Rakela J, et al. A multicenter United States-Canadian trial to assess lamivudine monotherapy before and after liver transplantation for chronic hepatitis B[J]. Hepatology, 2001, 33(2):424-432.
  16. 16. Li C, Mi K, Wen TF, et al. Outcome comparison of right hepatectomy for living liver donation versus for hepatic patients withoutcirrhosis[J]. Gastrointest Surg, 2011, 15(6):982-987.
  17. 17. Li C, Mi K, Wen TF, et al. Outcomes of patients with benign liver diseases undergoing living donor versus deceased donor liver transplantation[J]. PLoS One, 2011, 6(11):e27366.
  18. 18. Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications:a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6 336patients and results of a survey[J]. Ann Surg, 2004, 240(2):205-213.
  19. 19. Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML, et al. The Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications:five-year experience[J]. Ann Surg, 2009, 250(2):187-196.
  20. 20. Arroyo V, Gines P, Gerbes AL, et al. Definition and diagnostic criteria of refractory ascites and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis[J]. Hepatology, 1996, 23 (1):164-176.
  21. 21. 周總光, 趙玉沛. 外科學(xué)[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2009:472.
  22. 22. Kamath PS, Kim WR;Advanced Liver Disease Study Group. The model for end-stage liver disease (MELD)[J]. Hepatology, 2007, 45(3):797-805.
  23. 23. Zheng X, Liu Q, Yao Y. Laparoscopic splenectomy and esophagogastric devascularization is a safe, effective, minimally invasive alternative for the treatment of portal hypertension with refra-ctory variceal bleeding[J]. Surg Innov, 2012 Mar 28.[Epub ahead of print].
  24. 24. Liaw YF, Sung JJ, Chow WC, et al. Lamivudine for patients with chronic hepatitis B and advanced liver disease[J]. N Engl J Med, 2004, 351(15):1521-1531.
  25. 25. Freeman RB Jr, Stef?ck DE, Guidinger MK, et al. Liver andintestine transplantation in the United States, 1997-2006[J]. Am J Transplant, 2008, 8(4 Pt 2):958-976.
  26. 26. Perkins JD, Halldorson JB, Bakthavatsalam R, et al. Should liver transplantation in patients with model for end-stage liverdisease scores≤14 be avoided? A decision analysis approach[J]. Liver Transpl, 2009, 15(2):242-254.
  27. 27. Schaubel DE, Sima CS, Goodrich NP, et al. The survival bene?t of deceased donor liver transplantation as a function of candidate disease severity and donor quality[J]. Am J Transplant, 2008, 8(2):419-425.
  28. 28. Merion RM, Schaubel DE, Dykstra DM, et al. The survival bene?t of liver transplantation[J]. Am J Transplant, 2005, 5(2):307-313.