• 浙江大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬第一醫(yī)院肝膽胰診治中心 (浙江杭州 310003);

目的  探討肝臟移植治療門(mén)靜脈高壓癥所致上消化道出血的可行性及安全性,并與傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)的療效進(jìn)行比較。
方法  回顧性分析2009年2月至2012年2月期間浙江大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院肝膽胰診治中心收治的303例門(mén)靜脈高壓癥合并上消化道出血患者的臨床資料。其中101例患者接受肝移植治療(肝移植組),202例患者接受常規(guī)手術(shù)治療(常規(guī)手術(shù)組),術(shù)后隨訪8~44個(gè)月,平均26個(gè)月。
結(jié)果  常規(guī)手術(shù)組患者術(shù)前肝功能明顯優(yōu)于肝移植組(P<0.01),2組患者總體死亡率比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義〔7.4%(14/189) 比 3.0%(3/101),P=1.00〕。肝移植組術(shù)后再出血率為2.0%(2/101),低于常規(guī)手術(shù)組的9.5%(18/189),P< 0.05。肝移植組術(shù)后內(nèi)鏡下曲張靜脈消失率為86.1%(87/101),高于常規(guī)手術(shù)組的54.5%(86/189),P< 0.01。
結(jié)論  肝移植治療門(mén)靜脈高壓癥所致上消化道出血是安全可靠的。有出血史但術(shù)前肝功能尚好的患者,接受常規(guī)手術(shù)后能維持較好的肝臟功能和生活質(zhì)量。終末期肝病門(mén)靜脈高壓癥患者,肝移植是唯一的治愈方案。

引用本文: 俞軍,張武,張珉,王偉林,周琳,沈巖,湯灑瀟,程龍宇,謝尚奮,陳智贇,鄭樹(shù)森. 肝移植治療門(mén)靜脈高壓上消化道出血的療效分析△. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2013, 20(1): 24-28. doi: 復(fù)制

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21. 嚴(yán)律南. 肝硬變門(mén)脈高壓癥的肝臟移植經(jīng)驗(yàn)[J]. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2001, 19(9): 951-956.
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24. de Franchis R, Dell’Era A, Iannuzzi F. Diagnosis and treatment of portal hypertension[J]. Dig Liver Dis, 2004, 36(12): 787-798.
25. Bismuth H, Adam R, Raccuia JS. 肝臟移植治療門(mén)脈高壓癥[J]. 德國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué), 1996, 13(3): 157-159.
  1. 1. Dong MH, Saab S. Complications of cirrhosis[J]. Dis Mon, 2008, 54(7): 445-456.
  2. 2. Gines P, Cardenas A, Arroyo V, et al. Management of cirrhosis and ascites[J]. N Engl J Med, 2004, 35(916): 1646-1654.
  3. 3. Bari K, Garcia-Tsao G. Treatment of portal hypertension[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2012, 18(11): 1166-1175.
  4. 4. Dzeletovic I, Baron TH. History of portal hypertension and endoscopic treatment of esophageal varices[J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 2012, 75(6): 1244-1249.
  5. 5. de Franchis R, Primignani M. Natural history of portal hypertensionin patients with cirrhosis[J]. Clin Liver Dis, 2001, 5(3):645-663.
  6. 6. Garcia-Tsao G, Bosch J. Management of varices and variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis[J]. N Engl J Med, 2010, 362(9): 823-832.
  7. 7. Funakoshi N, Duny Y, Valats JC, et al. Meta-analysis:beta-blockers versus banding ligation for primary prophylaxis ofesophageal variceal bleeding[J]. Ann Hepatol, 2012, 11(3): 369-383.
  8. 8. Zippi M, Traversa G, Pica R, et al. Hematemesis from esophagealvarices associated with esophageal perforation:sclerotherapy and endoscopic clipping[J]. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 2012, 16(5): 704-706.
  9. 9. Carbonell N, Pauwels A, Serfaty L, et al. Improved survival after variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis over the past two decades[J]. Hepatology, 2004, 40(3): 652-659.
  10. 10. Starzl TE, Marchioro TL, Vonkaulla KN, et al. Homotransplantation of the liver in humans[J]. Surg Gynecol Obstet, 1963, 117: 659-676.
  11. 11. Starzl TE, Fung JJ. Themes of liver transplantation[J]. Hepatology, 2010, 51(6): 1869-1884.
  12. 12. Dienstag JL, Cosimi AB. Liver transplantation—a vision realized[J]. N Engl J Med, 2012, 367(16): 1483-1485.
  13. 13. Orloff MJ. Portal hypertension and portacaval shunt// Souba W, Wilmore D. ed. Surgical Research[M]. Harcourt Brace:San Diego, 2001: 637-701.
  14. 14. Lata J, Hulek P, Vanasek T. Management of acute variceal bleeding[J]. Dig Dis, 2003, 21(1): 6-15.
  15. 15. Garcia-Pagan JC, Caca K, Bureau C, et al. Early use of TIPS in patients with cirrhosis and variceal bleeding[J]. N Engl J Med 2010, 362(25): 2370-2379.
  16. 16. Koizumi J, Hashimoto T, Myojin K, et al. Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration of gastric varices:use ofCT-guided foam sclerotherapy to optimize technique[J]. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2012, 199(1): 200-207.
  17. 17. Tiuca N, Sztogrin W. The news of treatment of variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding[J]. J Med Life, 2011, 4(4):395-398.
  18. 18. Pomier-Layrargues G, Bouchard L, Lafortune M, et al. The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in the treatment of portal hypertension: current status[J]. Int J Hepatol, 2012, 167868 Epub 2012 Jul 19.
  19. 19. Klupp J, Kohler S, Pascher A, et al. Liver transplantation as ultimate tool to treat portal hypertension[J] . Dig Dis, 2005, 23(1):65-71.
  20. 20. Henderson JM, Yang Y. Is there still a role for surgery in bleeding portal hypertension?[J]. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2005,2(6): 246-247.
  21. 21. 嚴(yán)律南. 肝硬變門(mén)脈高壓癥的肝臟移植經(jīng)驗(yàn)[J]. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2001, 19(9): 951-956.
  22. 22. Organ procurement and transplantation network. Liver Kaplan-Meier median waiting times for registrations listed:1999-2004[DB/OL]. http://www. optn. transplant. hrsa. gov. (accessed on 1 NoV. 2012).
  23. 23. Waiting time to transplant[DB/OL]. http://www. organdonation. nhs. uk. (accessed on 1 NoV. 2012).
  24. 24. de Franchis R, Dell’Era A, Iannuzzi F. Diagnosis and treatment of portal hypertension[J]. Dig Liver Dis, 2004, 36(12): 787-798.
  25. 25. Bismuth H, Adam R, Raccuia JS. 肝臟移植治療門(mén)脈高壓癥[J]. 德國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué), 1996, 13(3): 157-159.