• 哈爾濱醫(yī)科大學附屬第一醫(yī)院乳腺甲狀腺外科（黑龍江哈爾濱 150001）;

引用本文： 王松,代文杰. 困難甲狀旁腺手術(shù)的技術(shù)要點. 中國普外基礎與臨床雜志, 2013, 20(1): 92-94. doi: 復制

1. Brenner ME， Jacene HA. Recurrent or residual hyperparathyroidism and thyroid cancer effectively evaluated with scintigraphy[J]. Otolaryngol Clin N Am， 2008， 41(6)：1117-1133.
2. Abboud B， Sleilaty G， Ayoub S， et al. Intrathyroid parathyroid adenoma in primary hyperparathyroidism：can it be predicted preoperatively?[J]. World J Surg， 2007， 31(4)： 817-823.
3. Meilstrup JW. Ultrasound examination of the parathyroid glands[J]. Otolaryngol Clin North Am， 2004， 37(4)：763-778.
4. Rodgers S， Hunter G， Hamberg LM. Improved preoperative planning for directed parathyroidectomy with 4-dimensional computed tomography[J]. Surgery， 2006， 140(6)： 932-940.
5. Winters R， Friedlander P， Noureldine S，et al. Preoperative parathyroid needle localization：a minimally invasive novel technique in reoperative settings[J]. Minim Invasive Surg， 2011， 2011：487076.
6. Mariette C， Pellissier L， Combemale F， et al. Reoperation for persistent or recurrent primary hyperparathyroidism[J]. Langenbecks Arch Surg， 1998， 383(2)：174-179.
7. Taubman ML， Goldfarb M， Lew JI. Role of SPECT and SPECT/CT in the surgical treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism[J]. Int J Mol Imaging， 2011， 2011：141593.
8. Welling RD， Olson JA Jr， Kranz PG， et al. Bilateral retropharyngeal parathyroid hyperplasia detected with 4D multidetector row CT[J]. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol， 2011， 32(5)：E80-E82.
9. Bliss RD， Gauger PG， Delbridge LW. Surgeon’s approach to the thyroid gland：surgical anatomy and the importance of technique[J]. World J Surg， 2000， 24(8)：891-897.
10. Courtney M， Townsend JR. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery[M]. 17th ed， Philadelphia， USA： Elsevier， 2004：985-990.
11. Felger E， Kandil E. Primary hyperparathyroidism[J]. OtolaryngolClin North Am， 2010， 43(2)：417-432.
12. Tonlinaga Y， Matsuoka S，Sato T. Surgical indications and procedures of parathyroidectomy in patients with chronic kidney disease[J]. Ther Apher Dial， 2005， 9(1)：44-47．.
13. Jean H. Reoperation for primary hyperparathyroidism：tips and tricks[J]. Langenbecks Arch Surg， 2010， 395(2)：103-109.
  1. 1. Brenner ME， Jacene HA. Recurrent or residual hyperparathyroidism and thyroid cancer effectively evaluated with scintigraphy[J]. Otolaryngol Clin N Am， 2008， 41(6)：1117-1133.
  2. 2. Abboud B， Sleilaty G， Ayoub S， et al. Intrathyroid parathyroid adenoma in primary hyperparathyroidism：can it be predicted preoperatively?[J]. World J Surg， 2007， 31(4)： 817-823.
  3. 3. Meilstrup JW. Ultrasound examination of the parathyroid glands[J]. Otolaryngol Clin North Am， 2004， 37(4)：763-778.
  4. 4. Rodgers S， Hunter G， Hamberg LM. Improved preoperative planning for directed parathyroidectomy with 4-dimensional computed tomography[J]. Surgery， 2006， 140(6)： 932-940.
  5. 5. Winters R， Friedlander P， Noureldine S，et al. Preoperative parathyroid needle localization：a minimally invasive novel technique in reoperative settings[J]. Minim Invasive Surg， 2011， 2011：487076.
  6. 6. Mariette C， Pellissier L， Combemale F， et al. Reoperation for persistent or recurrent primary hyperparathyroidism[J]. Langenbecks Arch Surg， 1998， 383(2)：174-179.
  7. 7. Taubman ML， Goldfarb M， Lew JI. Role of SPECT and SPECT/CT in the surgical treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism[J]. Int J Mol Imaging， 2011， 2011：141593.
  8. 8. Welling RD， Olson JA Jr， Kranz PG， et al. Bilateral retropharyngeal parathyroid hyperplasia detected with 4D multidetector row CT[J]. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol， 2011， 32(5)：E80-E82.
  9. 9. Bliss RD， Gauger PG， Delbridge LW. Surgeon’s approach to the thyroid gland：surgical anatomy and the importance of technique[J]. World J Surg， 2000， 24(8)：891-897.
  10. 10. Courtney M， Townsend JR. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery[M]. 17th ed， Philadelphia， USA： Elsevier， 2004：985-990.
  11. 11. Felger E， Kandil E. Primary hyperparathyroidism[J]. OtolaryngolClin North Am， 2010， 43(2)：417-432.
  12. 12. Tonlinaga Y， Matsuoka S，Sato T. Surgical indications and procedures of parathyroidectomy in patients with chronic kidney disease[J]. Ther Apher Dial， 2005， 9(1)：44-47．.
  13. 13. Jean H. Reoperation for primary hyperparathyroidism：tips and tricks[J]. Langenbecks Arch Surg， 2010， 395(2)：103-109.