張曉娟 1 , 杜涓 2 , 杜瀟 3 , 李旸 3 , 程中 3 , 田浩明 2
  • 1. 四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院內(nèi)分泌與代謝病研究室(四川成都 610041);;
  • 2. 四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院內(nèi)分泌代謝科(四川成都 610041);;
  • 3. 四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院胃腸外科中心(四川成都 610041);

目的  探討腹腔鏡下胃轉(zhuǎn)流術(shù)治療肥胖型2型糖尿病的短期和長期臨床效果。
方法  回顧性分析四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院2009年11月至2012年2月期間開展腹腔鏡下胃轉(zhuǎn)流手術(shù)治療肥胖型2型糖尿病20例患者的病例資料,根據(jù)隨訪時(shí)間的不同,分為<1年(20例)的短期療效分析和≥1年(11例)的長期療效分析兩個(gè)部分。觀察術(shù)后患者體重、血糖、糖化血紅蛋白、胰島素抵抗水平、血壓和血脂控制情況。計(jì)算糖尿病短期有效率和長期緩解率,并分析影響糖尿病緩解的因素。
結(jié)果  術(shù)后1年內(nèi),患者平均體重、血糖和糖化血紅蛋白均明顯降低,胰島素抵抗減輕,手術(shù)對高血壓和血脂紊亂也有明顯治療效果,糖尿病短期有效率為90.0%(18/20),短期內(nèi)血糖和用藥均達(dá)完全緩解標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的患者比例為9/20(45.0%),糖尿病病程和術(shù)前C-肽水平與短期緩解率有關(guān)。長期隨訪病例,術(shù)后平均體重和血糖、糖化血紅蛋白明顯降低,胰島素抵抗減輕,高血壓和血脂紊亂得到有效控制,手術(shù)使糖尿病長期緩解者的比例為9/11(81.8%),臨床治愈者比例為6/11(54.5%),糖尿病病程和空腹血糖水平與糖尿病緩解有關(guān)。手術(shù)不良反應(yīng)少,患者滿意度較高。
結(jié)論  腹腔鏡下胃轉(zhuǎn)流術(shù)治療肥胖型2型糖尿病的短期和長期臨床效果明顯,是較為安全而有效的外科干預(yù)糖尿病的方式。

引用本文: 張曉娟,杜涓,杜瀟,李旸,程中,田浩明. 腹腔鏡下胃轉(zhuǎn)流術(shù)治療肥胖型2型糖尿病的療效分析△. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(12): 1272-1277. doi: 復(fù)制

1. Pories WJ, MacDonald KG Jr, Flickinger EG, et al. Is typeⅡdiabetes mellitus (NIDDM) a surgical disease?[J]. Ann Surg, 1992, 215(6):633-643.
2. Pories WJ, Swanson MS, MacDonald KG, et al. Who would have thought it? An operation proves to be the most effective therapy for adult-onset diabetes mellitus[J] . Ann Surg, 1995, 222(3):339-352.
3. Dixon JB, le Roux CW, Rubino F, et al. Bariatric surgery for type 2 diabetes[J]. Lancet, 2012, 379(9833):2300-2311.
4. Varela JE. Bariatric surgery:a cure for diabetes?[J]. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 2011, 14(4):396-401.
5. Schauer PR, Burguera B, Ikramuddin S, et al. Effect of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Ann Surg, 2003, 238(4):467-485.
6. Buchwald H, Estok R, Fahrbach K, et al. Weight and type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery:systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Am J Med,2009, 122(3):248-256.
7. Buse JB, Caprio S, Cefalu WT, et al. How do we define cure of diabetes?[J]. Diabetes Care,2009,32(11):2133-2135.
8. Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, et al. Homeostasis model assessment:insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man[J]. Diabetologia,1985,28(7):412-419.
9. McMahon MM, Sarr MG, Clark MM, et al. Clinical management after bariatric surgery:value of a multidisciplinary approach[J]. Mayo Clin Proc,2006,81(10 Suppl):S34-S45.
10. Sjöström L, Lindroos AK, Peltonen M, et al. Lifestyle, diabetes,and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery[J]. N Engl J Med, 2004, 351(26):2683-2693.
11. Kim S, Richards WO. Long-term follow-up of the metabolicprofiles in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus after Roux-en-Ygastric bypass[J]. Ann Surg, 2010, 251(6):1049-1055.
12. Sugerman HJ, Wolfe LG, Sica DA, et al. Diabetes and hypertension in severe obesity and effects of gastric bypass-induced weight loss[J]. Ann Surg, 2003, 237(6):751-758.
13. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care indiabetes——2009[J]. Diabetes Care, 2009, 32 Suppl 1:S13-S61.
14. Kasama K, Mui W, Lee WJ, et al. IFSO-APC consensus statements 2011[J]. Obes Surg, 2012, 22(5):677-684.
15. Peluso L, Vanek VW. Efficacy of gastric bypass in the treatment of obesity-related comorbidities[J]. Nutr Clin Pract, 2007, 22(1):22-28.
16. Patriti A, Facchiano E, Sanna A, et al. The enteroinsular axis and the recovery from type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery[J]. Obes Surg, 2004, 14(6):840-848.
17. Thomas S, Schauer P. Bariatric surgery and the gut hormoneresponse[J]. Nutr Clin Pract, 2010, 25(2):175-182.
18. Mingrone G, Castagneto-Gissey L. Mechanisms of earlyimprovement/resolution of type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery[J]. Diabetes Metab, 2009, 35(6 Pt 2):518-523.
19. Caiazzo R, Zerrweck C, Verhaeghe R, et al. Gastric bypass and glucose metabolism[J]. Diabetes Metab, 2009, 35(6 Pt 2):528-531.
20. O’Brien PE. Bariatric surgery:mechanisms, indications andoutcomes[J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2010, 25(8):1358-1365.
21. Dixon JB, Pories WJ, O’Brien PE, et al. Surgery as an effectiveearly intervention for diabesity:why the reluctance?[J].Diabetes Care, 2005, 28(2):472-474.
22. Hall TC, Pellen MG, Sedman PC, et al. Preoperative factors predicting remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery for obesity[J]. Obes Surg, 2010, 20(9):1245-1250.
23. Schauer PR, Kashyap SR, Wolski K, et al. Bariatric surgeryversus intensive medical therapy in obese patients with diabetes[J]. N Engl J Med, 2012, 366(17):1567-1576.
24. Mingrone G, Panunzi S, De Gaetano A, et al. Bariatric surgery versus conventional medical therapy for type 2 diabetes[J]. N Engl J Med, 2012, 366(17):1577-1585.
25. Carlsson LM, Peltonen M, Ahlin S, et al. Bariatric surgery and prevention of type 2 diabetes in Swedish obese subjects[J]. N Engl J Med, 2012, 367(8):695-704.
  1. 1. Pories WJ, MacDonald KG Jr, Flickinger EG, et al. Is typeⅡdiabetes mellitus (NIDDM) a surgical disease?[J]. Ann Surg, 1992, 215(6):633-643.
  2. 2. Pories WJ, Swanson MS, MacDonald KG, et al. Who would have thought it? An operation proves to be the most effective therapy for adult-onset diabetes mellitus[J] . Ann Surg, 1995, 222(3):339-352.
  3. 3. Dixon JB, le Roux CW, Rubino F, et al. Bariatric surgery for type 2 diabetes[J]. Lancet, 2012, 379(9833):2300-2311.
  4. 4. Varela JE. Bariatric surgery:a cure for diabetes?[J]. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 2011, 14(4):396-401.
  5. 5. Schauer PR, Burguera B, Ikramuddin S, et al. Effect of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Ann Surg, 2003, 238(4):467-485.
  6. 6. Buchwald H, Estok R, Fahrbach K, et al. Weight and type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery:systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Am J Med,2009, 122(3):248-256.
  7. 7. Buse JB, Caprio S, Cefalu WT, et al. How do we define cure of diabetes?[J]. Diabetes Care,2009,32(11):2133-2135.
  8. 8. Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, et al. Homeostasis model assessment:insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man[J]. Diabetologia,1985,28(7):412-419.
  9. 9. McMahon MM, Sarr MG, Clark MM, et al. Clinical management after bariatric surgery:value of a multidisciplinary approach[J]. Mayo Clin Proc,2006,81(10 Suppl):S34-S45.
  10. 10. Sjöström L, Lindroos AK, Peltonen M, et al. Lifestyle, diabetes,and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery[J]. N Engl J Med, 2004, 351(26):2683-2693.
  11. 11. Kim S, Richards WO. Long-term follow-up of the metabolicprofiles in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus after Roux-en-Ygastric bypass[J]. Ann Surg, 2010, 251(6):1049-1055.
  12. 12. Sugerman HJ, Wolfe LG, Sica DA, et al. Diabetes and hypertension in severe obesity and effects of gastric bypass-induced weight loss[J]. Ann Surg, 2003, 237(6):751-758.
  13. 13. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care indiabetes——2009[J]. Diabetes Care, 2009, 32 Suppl 1:S13-S61.
  14. 14. Kasama K, Mui W, Lee WJ, et al. IFSO-APC consensus statements 2011[J]. Obes Surg, 2012, 22(5):677-684.
  15. 15. Peluso L, Vanek VW. Efficacy of gastric bypass in the treatment of obesity-related comorbidities[J]. Nutr Clin Pract, 2007, 22(1):22-28.
  16. 16. Patriti A, Facchiano E, Sanna A, et al. The enteroinsular axis and the recovery from type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery[J]. Obes Surg, 2004, 14(6):840-848.
  17. 17. Thomas S, Schauer P. Bariatric surgery and the gut hormoneresponse[J]. Nutr Clin Pract, 2010, 25(2):175-182.
  18. 18. Mingrone G, Castagneto-Gissey L. Mechanisms of earlyimprovement/resolution of type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery[J]. Diabetes Metab, 2009, 35(6 Pt 2):518-523.
  19. 19. Caiazzo R, Zerrweck C, Verhaeghe R, et al. Gastric bypass and glucose metabolism[J]. Diabetes Metab, 2009, 35(6 Pt 2):528-531.
  20. 20. O’Brien PE. Bariatric surgery:mechanisms, indications andoutcomes[J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2010, 25(8):1358-1365.
  21. 21. Dixon JB, Pories WJ, O’Brien PE, et al. Surgery as an effectiveearly intervention for diabesity:why the reluctance?[J].Diabetes Care, 2005, 28(2):472-474.
  22. 22. Hall TC, Pellen MG, Sedman PC, et al. Preoperative factors predicting remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery for obesity[J]. Obes Surg, 2010, 20(9):1245-1250.
  23. 23. Schauer PR, Kashyap SR, Wolski K, et al. Bariatric surgeryversus intensive medical therapy in obese patients with diabetes[J]. N Engl J Med, 2012, 366(17):1567-1576.
  24. 24. Mingrone G, Panunzi S, De Gaetano A, et al. Bariatric surgery versus conventional medical therapy for type 2 diabetes[J]. N Engl J Med, 2012, 366(17):1577-1585.
  25. 25. Carlsson LM, Peltonen M, Ahlin S, et al. Bariatric surgery and prevention of type 2 diabetes in Swedish obese subjects[J]. N Engl J Med, 2012, 367(8):695-704.