在外科領(lǐng)域,預(yù)防性使用抗生素占有相當(dāng)重要的地位,這主要是為了預(yù)防外科手術(shù)部位感染，包括外科手術(shù)后的切口感染和手術(shù)部位的深部腔隙或器官感染，如胸腔感染、腹腔感染、膿腫形成等。此類感染約占醫(yī)院全部感染的14%～16%，占外科患者感染的38%［1］，其重要性不容忽視。
引用本文： 黎沾良. 合理使用抗生素預(yù)防手術(shù)部位感染. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2003, 10(1): 14-15. doi: 復(fù)制
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- 2. Polk HC Jr, Christmas AB. Prophylactic antibiotics in surgery and surgical wound infections [Ｊ]. Am Surg, 2000; 66(2)∶105.
- 3. Haley RW, Culver DH, Morgan WM, et al. Identifying patients at high risk of surgical wound infection. A simple multivariate index of patient susceptibility and wound contamination [Ｊ]. Am J Epidemiol, 1985; 121(2)∶206.
- 4. Novelli A. Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery: the role of pharmacokinetics [Ｊ]. J Chemother, 1999; 11(6)∶565.
- 5. Esposito S. Is singledose antibiotic prophylaxis sufficient for any surgical procedure? [Ｊ]. J Chemother, 1999; 11(6)∶556.
- 6. Scher KS. Studies on the duration of antibiotic administration for surgical prophylaxis [Ｊ]. Am Surg, 1997; 63(1)∶59.
- 7. Fabian TC, Croce MA, Payne LW, et al. Duration of antibiotic therapy for penetrating abdominal trauma: a prospective trial [Ｊ].Surgery, 1992; 112(4)∶788.