• 北京大學(xué)人民醫(yī)院呼吸科(北京 100044);

目的 了解支氣管哮喘(簡稱哮喘)患者外周血胰島素與外周血淋巴細(xì)胞胰島素受體的情況。方法 哮喘患者40例,其中初診輕中度非激素治療組(簡稱未治療組)20例,輕中度慢性持續(xù)期激素治療組20例(簡稱治療組);健康對照20例。清晨空腹采血,測定外周血白細(xì)胞總數(shù)和分類計(jì)數(shù);測定空腹血糖、胰島素、胰島素受體;進(jìn)行肺功能測定。結(jié)果 未治療組和治療組哮喘患者外周血中嗜酸粒細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)顯著高于對照組[(4.04±2.57)%和(4.24±2.34)%比(0.90±1.38)%,P lt;0.05]。未治療組哮喘患者胰島素、胰島素受體水平顯著高于對照組[胰島素:(13.00±5.20)mIU/L比(10.08±3.79)mIU/L;胰島素受體:(2.59±3.11)%比(0.99±0.62)%;P均 lt;0.05]。結(jié)論 哮喘患者在炎癥狀態(tài)下胰島素分泌增多,胰島素受體表達(dá)增加。

引用本文: 陳燕文,改軍,何權(quán)瀛. 支氣管哮喘患者胰島素與胰島素受體的研究. 中國呼吸與危重監(jiān)護(hù)雜志, 2007, 6(1): 8-11. doi: 復(fù)制

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1. Dahlqvist G,Pattterson C,Soltesz G.Decreased prevalence of atopic diseases in children with diabetes.The EURODIAB Substudy 2 study Group.J Pediatrics,2000,137:470-474.
2. Vianna EO,Garcia -Leme J.Allergen-induced airway inflammation in rats.Role of insulin.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1995,151:809-814.
3. Fortes ZB,F(xiàn)arsky SP,Oliveira MA,et al.Direct vital microscopic study of defective leukocyte-endothelial interaction in diabetes mellitus.Diabetes,1991,40:1267-1273.
4. Fortes ZB,Garcia Leme J,Scivoletto R.Vascular reactity in diabetes mellitus:possible role of insulin on the endothelial cell.Br J Pharmacol,1984,83:635-643.
5. Belmonte KE,F(xiàn)ryer AD,Costello RW.Role of insulin in antigen-induced airway eosinophilia and neuroal M2 muscarinic receptor dysfunction.J Appl Physiol,1998,85:1708-1718.
6. Abrahamson EM.Asthma,diabetes mellitus and hyperinsulinism.J Clin Endocrinol,1941,1:402-406.
7. HELANDER E.Asthma and diabetes.Acta Med Scand,1958,162:165-174.
8. 馬艷良,何權(quán)瀛.胰島素及胰島素受體在大鼠變應(yīng)性氣道炎癥中的作用.中華醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2005,85:3419-3424.
9. 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會呼吸病學(xué)會哮喘學(xué)組.支氣管哮喘防治指南(支氣管哮喘的定義、診斷、治療及教育和管理方案).中華內(nèi)科雜志,2003,42:817-822.
10. Standardization of Spirometry,1994 Update.American Thoracic Society.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1995,152:1107-1136.
11. Solimena M,De Camille P.From Thl to Th2:diabetes immunotherapy shifts gears.Nat Med,1996,2:1311-1312.
12. Haskell JF,Meezan E,Pillion DJ.Identification of the insulin receptor of cerebral microvessels.Am J Physiol,1985,248:E115-E125.
13. Bar RS,Kahn CR,Koren HS.Insulin inhibition of antibody-dependent cytotoxicity and insulin receptors in macrophages.Nature,1977,265:632-635.
14. Mineev VN,Bulatova Niu,F(xiàn)edoseev GB.Erythrocyte insulin-reactive system and carbohydrate metabolism in bronchial asthma.Ter Arkh,2002,74:14-17.
15. 謝正福,何權(quán)瀛.鏈脲菌素性糖尿病大鼠模型對抗原引起的變應(yīng)性氣道炎癥的影響.中日友好醫(yī)院學(xué)報(bào),2004,18:87-91.
16. Fortes ZB,F(xiàn)arsky SP,Oliveria MA,et al.Direct vital microscopic study of defective leukocyte-endothelial interaction in diabetes mellitus.Diabetes,1991,40:1267-1273.
17. Belmonte KE,F(xiàn)ryer AD,Costello RW.Role of insulin in antigen-induced airway eosinophilia and neuroal M2 muscarinic receptor dysfunction.J Appl Physiol,1998,85:1708-1718.
18. de Pirro R,Bertoli A,F(xiàn)usco A,et al.Effect of dexamethasone and cortisone on insulin receptors in normal human male.J Clin Endocrinol Metab,1980,51:503-507.
19. Kato S,Itoh S,Miura Y,et al.Characterization of insulin receptors in primary cultures of quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) oviduct cells.The level of insulin receptor is regulated by steroid and peptide hormones.Comp Biochem Physiol B,1990,97:783-791.
20. 張紹維,李浩,張爾強(qiáng),等.氫化可的松和氟美松對人紅細(xì)胞膜胰島素受體的影響.中華內(nèi)科雜志,1994,33:681-683.
21. Goldstein DE,Konig P.Effect of inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in children with asthma.Pediatrics,1983,72:60-64.
22. 丁會,王建國,盧連根.長期吸入糖皮質(zhì)激素對支氣管哮喘患者骨密度、血糖和血壓的影響.白求恩醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2000,26:632-633.
23. 馮濤,于艷,姜敏,等.長期吸入必可酮?dú)忪F劑對哮喘患者糖代謝的影響.中華現(xiàn)代臨床醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2005,3:2163-2164.
  1. 1. Dahlqvist G,Pattterson C,Soltesz G.Decreased prevalence of atopic diseases in children with diabetes.The EURODIAB Substudy 2 study Group.J Pediatrics,2000,137:470-474.
  2. 2. Vianna EO,Garcia -Leme J.Allergen-induced airway inflammation in rats.Role of insulin.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1995,151:809-814.
  3. 3. Fortes ZB,F(xiàn)arsky SP,Oliveira MA,et al.Direct vital microscopic study of defective leukocyte-endothelial interaction in diabetes mellitus.Diabetes,1991,40:1267-1273.
  4. 4. Fortes ZB,Garcia Leme J,Scivoletto R.Vascular reactity in diabetes mellitus:possible role of insulin on the endothelial cell.Br J Pharmacol,1984,83:635-643.
  5. 5. Belmonte KE,F(xiàn)ryer AD,Costello RW.Role of insulin in antigen-induced airway eosinophilia and neuroal M2 muscarinic receptor dysfunction.J Appl Physiol,1998,85:1708-1718.
  6. 6. Abrahamson EM.Asthma,diabetes mellitus and hyperinsulinism.J Clin Endocrinol,1941,1:402-406.
  7. 7. HELANDER E.Asthma and diabetes.Acta Med Scand,1958,162:165-174.
  8. 8. 馬艷良,何權(quán)瀛.胰島素及胰島素受體在大鼠變應(yīng)性氣道炎癥中的作用.中華醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2005,85:3419-3424.
  9. 9. 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會呼吸病學(xué)會哮喘學(xué)組.支氣管哮喘防治指南(支氣管哮喘的定義、診斷、治療及教育和管理方案).中華內(nèi)科雜志,2003,42:817-822.
  10. 10. Standardization of Spirometry,1994 Update.American Thoracic Society.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1995,152:1107-1136.
  11. 11. Solimena M,De Camille P.From Thl to Th2:diabetes immunotherapy shifts gears.Nat Med,1996,2:1311-1312.
  12. 12. Haskell JF,Meezan E,Pillion DJ.Identification of the insulin receptor of cerebral microvessels.Am J Physiol,1985,248:E115-E125.
  13. 13. Bar RS,Kahn CR,Koren HS.Insulin inhibition of antibody-dependent cytotoxicity and insulin receptors in macrophages.Nature,1977,265:632-635.
  14. 14. Mineev VN,Bulatova Niu,F(xiàn)edoseev GB.Erythrocyte insulin-reactive system and carbohydrate metabolism in bronchial asthma.Ter Arkh,2002,74:14-17.
  15. 15. 謝正福,何權(quán)瀛.鏈脲菌素性糖尿病大鼠模型對抗原引起的變應(yīng)性氣道炎癥的影響.中日友好醫(yī)院學(xué)報(bào),2004,18:87-91.
  16. 16. Fortes ZB,F(xiàn)arsky SP,Oliveria MA,et al.Direct vital microscopic study of defective leukocyte-endothelial interaction in diabetes mellitus.Diabetes,1991,40:1267-1273.
  17. 17. Belmonte KE,F(xiàn)ryer AD,Costello RW.Role of insulin in antigen-induced airway eosinophilia and neuroal M2 muscarinic receptor dysfunction.J Appl Physiol,1998,85:1708-1718.
  18. 18. de Pirro R,Bertoli A,F(xiàn)usco A,et al.Effect of dexamethasone and cortisone on insulin receptors in normal human male.J Clin Endocrinol Metab,1980,51:503-507.
  19. 19. Kato S,Itoh S,Miura Y,et al.Characterization of insulin receptors in primary cultures of quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) oviduct cells.The level of insulin receptor is regulated by steroid and peptide hormones.Comp Biochem Physiol B,1990,97:783-791.
  20. 20. 張紹維,李浩,張爾強(qiáng),等.氫化可的松和氟美松對人紅細(xì)胞膜胰島素受體的影響.中華內(nèi)科雜志,1994,33:681-683.
  21. 21. Goldstein DE,Konig P.Effect of inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in children with asthma.Pediatrics,1983,72:60-64.
  22. 22. 丁會,王建國,盧連根.長期吸入糖皮質(zhì)激素對支氣管哮喘患者骨密度、血糖和血壓的影響.白求恩醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2000,26:632-633.
  23. 23. 馮濤,于艷,姜敏,等.長期吸入必可酮?dú)忪F劑對哮喘患者糖代謝的影響.中華現(xiàn)代臨床醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2005,3:2163-2164.