目的 探討以胸痛為主要表現(xiàn)的支氣管哮喘(簡稱哮喘)的臨床特點與診斷要點。方法 在不明原因的胸痛患者當中通過支氣管激發(fā)試驗篩查哮喘患者,通過診斷性治療確立哮喘診斷,分析患者的臨床特點。結(jié)果 56例不明原因的胸痛患者中,經(jīng)支氣管激發(fā)試驗、診斷性治療并排除其他疾病,20例診斷為支氣管哮喘。患者均以程度不等的胸痛為主要表現(xiàn),17例(85%)同時有輕微的胸悶、氣緊和咳嗽等癥狀,11例胸痛發(fā)作的誘因與哮喘常見誘因相同。規(guī)范治療后所有患者胸痛癥狀均完全或部分緩解。結(jié)論 胸痛是哮喘的一種特殊臨床表現(xiàn),以胸痛為主訴的哮喘在臨床上易被誤診,應(yīng)通過支氣管激發(fā)試驗,結(jié)合治療反應(yīng)并排除其他疾病進一步確診。
引用本文: 吳永紅,劉春濤. 以胸痛為主訴的支氣管哮喘20例臨床分析. 中國呼吸與危重監(jiān)護雜志, 2007, 6(1): 12-14. doi: 復(fù)制
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