• 內(nèi)蒙古醫(yī)學(xué)院第三附屬醫(yī)院呼吸與危重癥醫(yī)學(xué)科(內(nèi)蒙古包頭 014010);

目的 探討雙相氣道正壓通氣(Bilevel),VV+[自主呼吸與目標(biāo)容量通氣的結(jié)合,由兩種不同的以容量為目標(biāo)的呼吸方式組成:壓力調(diào)節(jié)容積控制(VC+)和容量支持通氣(VS)]治療慢性阻塞性肺疾?。–OPD)急性呼吸衰竭的效果。方法 COPD急性呼吸衰竭需行有創(chuàng)機(jī)械通氣的患者63例,機(jī)械通氣支持24 h以上。首先應(yīng)用輔助-控制(A/C)通氣模式進(jìn)行機(jī)械通氣2~4 h,獲得適合于患者的基礎(chǔ)通氣參數(shù),同時(shí)測定基礎(chǔ)血流動力學(xué)和氧動力學(xué)參數(shù)。穩(wěn)定2~4 h后隨機(jī)選用Bilevel,VC+或A/C通氣模式,三種通氣模式下設(shè)置同樣參數(shù),相應(yīng)分為Bilevel組、VC+組和A/C組。Bilevel組在撤機(jī)過程中,在每一個(gè)壓力水平,分別予以Bilevel模式和壓力支持通氣(PSV)模式,相應(yīng)分為Bilevel組和PSV 1組。VC+組在撤機(jī)過程中,將通氣模式先后調(diào)整為VS模式和PSV模式,相應(yīng)分為VS組和PSV 2組。每種模式持續(xù)30 min,穩(wěn)定后測定通氣功能和血?dú)鈪?shù),同時(shí)監(jiān)測肺力學(xué)指標(biāo)。結(jié)果 在COPD急性呼吸衰竭患者行機(jī)械通氣治療初期,Bilevel,VC+下的氣道峰壓較A/C時(shí)的氣道峰壓明顯降低,而順應(yīng)性較A/C時(shí)高。Bilevel和A/C對患者的肺泡通氣和氧合改善的效應(yīng)無明顯差別。循環(huán)功能和血?dú)飧髦笜?biāo)兩組間比較無顯著差異(P gt;0.05)。在撤機(jī)過程中,Bilevel,VV+產(chǎn)生的效應(yīng)與PSV基本相同,其呼吸形式和血?dú)飧淖儫o顯著差異(P gt;0.05)。結(jié)論 Bilevel和VV+模式治療COPD急性呼吸衰竭較A/C時(shí)的氣道峰壓低,順應(yīng)性高,撤機(jī)過程中產(chǎn)生的效應(yīng)和PSV基本相同,故可用于COPD急性呼吸衰竭治療的全過程。

引用本文: 徐喜媛,楊敬平,孫德俊. 雙相氣道正壓通氣、VV+與輔助-控制通氣、壓力支持通氣模式治療慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性呼吸衰竭效果比較. 中國呼吸與危重監(jiān)護(hù)雜志, 2007, 6(1): 27-32. doi: 復(fù)制

1. 朱蕾.有創(chuàng)-無創(chuàng)“序貫”機(jī)械通氣治療慢性阻塞性肺疾病呼吸衰竭.中國呼吸與危重監(jiān)護(hù)雜志,2003,2:198-199.
2. Hormann C,Baum M,Putensen C,et al.Biphasic positive airnay pressure (BiPAP)-a new mode of ventilatory support.Eur J Anaesthesiol,1994,11:37-42.
3. 李振華,鄭欲知.兩種新的機(jī)械通氣方法——VC+和VS的臨床應(yīng)用比較.醫(yī)療信息技術(shù),2004,19:46-47.
4. 李振華,鄭欲知.機(jī)械通氣的雙重控制模式.醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生裝備,2004,8:51-52.
5. 俞森洋.機(jī)械通氣新模式(二):雙重控制模式.中國醫(yī)療器械信息,2004,10:60-63.
6. 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會呼吸病學(xué)分會慢性阻塞性肺疾病學(xué)組.慢性阻塞性肺疾病診治指南.中華內(nèi)科雜志,2002,41:640-646.
7. Flick GR,Bellamy PE,Simmons DH.Diaphragmatic contraction during assisted mechanical ventilation.Chest,1989,96:130-135.
8. Fernandez R,Mendez M,Younes M.Effect of ventilator flow rate on respiratory timing in normal humans.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1999,159:710-719.
9. Chiumello D,Peloxio P,Croci M,et al.The effects of pressurization rate on breathing pattern,work of breathing,gas exchange and patient comfort in pressure support ventilation.Eur Respir J,2001,18:107-114.
10. 陳宇清,周新,趙冰清,等.容積保證壓力支持通氣時(shí)不同水平恒定供氣流量對呼吸衰竭患者肺力學(xué)的影響.中華急診醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2005,14:16-20.
11. 周新,陳宇清.機(jī)械通氣模式的研究進(jìn)展.中國呼吸與危重監(jiān)護(hù)雜志,2004,3:136-139.
12. GarciaRioFC,PradosED,Tejedor,et al.Breathing patternand central ventilatory drivein midland moder ategene ralized my sthenia gravis.Thorax,1994,49:703-706.
13. 王佰順,苑水珍.PRVC和VS通氣模式的比較.中國醫(yī)學(xué)裝備,2005,2:41-42.
14. Grasso S,Puntillo F,Mascia L,et al.Compensation for increase in respiratory workload during mechanical ventilation:Pressure-support versus proportional-assist ventilation.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2000,161:819-826.
15. Baum M,Benzer H,Putensen C,et al.Biphasic positive airway pressure (BiPAP) a new form augmented ventilation.Anaesthesist,1989,38:452-458.
16. Rathgeber J,Schorn B,F(xiàn)alk V,et al.The influence of controlled mandatory ventilation(CMV),intermittent mandatory ventilation(IMV) and biphasic intermittent positive airway pressure(BIPAP) on duration of intubation and consumption of analgesics and sedatives.A prospective analysis in 596 patients following adult cardiac surgery.Eur J Anaesthesiol,1997,14:576-582.
17. 王辰,商鳴宇,黃克武,等.有創(chuàng)與無創(chuàng)序慣性機(jī)械通氣治療慢性阻塞性肺疾病所致嚴(yán)重呼吸衰竭的研究.中華結(jié)核和呼吸雜志,2000,23:212-216.
18. Staudinger T,Kordova H,Roggla M,et al.Comparison of oxygen cost of breathing with pressure-support ventilation and biphasic intermittent positive airway pressure ventilation.Crit Care Med,1998,26:1518-1522.
  1. 1. 朱蕾.有創(chuàng)-無創(chuàng)“序貫”機(jī)械通氣治療慢性阻塞性肺疾病呼吸衰竭.中國呼吸與危重監(jiān)護(hù)雜志,2003,2:198-199.
  2. 2. Hormann C,Baum M,Putensen C,et al.Biphasic positive airnay pressure (BiPAP)-a new mode of ventilatory support.Eur J Anaesthesiol,1994,11:37-42.
  3. 3. 李振華,鄭欲知.兩種新的機(jī)械通氣方法——VC+和VS的臨床應(yīng)用比較.醫(yī)療信息技術(shù),2004,19:46-47.
  4. 4. 李振華,鄭欲知.機(jī)械通氣的雙重控制模式.醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生裝備,2004,8:51-52.
  5. 5. 俞森洋.機(jī)械通氣新模式(二):雙重控制模式.中國醫(yī)療器械信息,2004,10:60-63.
  6. 6. 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會呼吸病學(xué)分會慢性阻塞性肺疾病學(xué)組.慢性阻塞性肺疾病診治指南.中華內(nèi)科雜志,2002,41:640-646.
  7. 7. Flick GR,Bellamy PE,Simmons DH.Diaphragmatic contraction during assisted mechanical ventilation.Chest,1989,96:130-135.
  8. 8. Fernandez R,Mendez M,Younes M.Effect of ventilator flow rate on respiratory timing in normal humans.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1999,159:710-719.
  9. 9. Chiumello D,Peloxio P,Croci M,et al.The effects of pressurization rate on breathing pattern,work of breathing,gas exchange and patient comfort in pressure support ventilation.Eur Respir J,2001,18:107-114.
  10. 10. 陳宇清,周新,趙冰清,等.容積保證壓力支持通氣時(shí)不同水平恒定供氣流量對呼吸衰竭患者肺力學(xué)的影響.中華急診醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2005,14:16-20.
  11. 11. 周新,陳宇清.機(jī)械通氣模式的研究進(jìn)展.中國呼吸與危重監(jiān)護(hù)雜志,2004,3:136-139.
  12. 12. GarciaRioFC,PradosED,Tejedor,et al.Breathing patternand central ventilatory drivein midland moder ategene ralized my sthenia gravis.Thorax,1994,49:703-706.
  13. 13. 王佰順,苑水珍.PRVC和VS通氣模式的比較.中國醫(yī)學(xué)裝備,2005,2:41-42.
  14. 14. Grasso S,Puntillo F,Mascia L,et al.Compensation for increase in respiratory workload during mechanical ventilation:Pressure-support versus proportional-assist ventilation.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2000,161:819-826.
  15. 15. Baum M,Benzer H,Putensen C,et al.Biphasic positive airway pressure (BiPAP) a new form augmented ventilation.Anaesthesist,1989,38:452-458.
  16. 16. Rathgeber J,Schorn B,F(xiàn)alk V,et al.The influence of controlled mandatory ventilation(CMV),intermittent mandatory ventilation(IMV) and biphasic intermittent positive airway pressure(BIPAP) on duration of intubation and consumption of analgesics and sedatives.A prospective analysis in 596 patients following adult cardiac surgery.Eur J Anaesthesiol,1997,14:576-582.
  17. 17. 王辰,商鳴宇,黃克武,等.有創(chuàng)與無創(chuàng)序慣性機(jī)械通氣治療慢性阻塞性肺疾病所致嚴(yán)重呼吸衰竭的研究.中華結(jié)核和呼吸雜志,2000,23:212-216.
  18. 18. Staudinger T,Kordova H,Roggla M,et al.Comparison of oxygen cost of breathing with pressure-support ventilation and biphasic intermittent positive airway pressure ventilation.Crit Care Med,1998,26:1518-1522.