探討E-選擇素和巨噬細(xì)胞炎癥蛋白2(MIP-2)在慢性阻塞性肺疾?。–OPD)氣道炎癥中的作用。方法 24只健康雄性SD大鼠隨機(jī)分為COPD組和正常對(duì)照組,每組12只。COPD組大鼠采用單純煙熏法制備COPD模型。采用免疫組織化學(xué)方法檢測(cè)COPD組和對(duì)照組大鼠支氣管肺組織中E-選擇素的表達(dá),ELISA方法檢測(cè)血清、支氣管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)、肺組織勻漿中MIP-2的含量。結(jié)果 所建大鼠模型的病理及肺功能測(cè)定基本符合人類COPD的特點(diǎn)。COPD組大鼠模型中E-選擇素在支氣管肺組織血管內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞的表達(dá)明顯高于對(duì)照組(P lt;0.05),與BALF中的中性粒細(xì)胞數(shù)呈正相關(guān)(r=0.809,P lt;0.01);MIP-2在BALF及肺組織勻漿含量顯著高于對(duì)照組(P均 lt;0.05),且均與BALF中的中性粒細(xì)胞數(shù)呈正相關(guān)(r值分別為0.893和0.716,P值分別 lt;0.01和 lt;0.05)。結(jié)論 E-選擇素和MIP-2可能參與了COPD氣道炎癥過程。
引用本文: 羅曼 ,陳平,蔡珊,張程,鄧建華,劉紹坤,陳劍波,吳杰. E-選擇素和巨噬細(xì)胞炎癥蛋白2在慢性阻塞性肺疾病大鼠氣道炎癥中的作用. 中國呼吸與危重監(jiān)護(hù)雜志, 2008, 08(2): 97-100. doi: 復(fù)制
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1. | 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)呼吸病學(xué)分會(huì)慢性阻塞性肺疾病學(xué)組.慢性阻塞性肺疾病診治指南(2007年修訂版).中華結(jié)核和呼吸雜志,2007,30:8-17. |
2. | 陳勁龍,冉丕鑫.血管內(nèi)皮生長(zhǎng)因子與煙霧暴露所致大鼠肺氣腫發(fā)病關(guān)系的研究.中華結(jié)核和呼吸雜志,2003,26:671-674. |
3. | 陳濤,吳亞梅.膠原酶/組織金屬蛋白酶抑制劑-1免疫活性及其在慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺結(jié)構(gòu)改變中的作用.中國呼吸與危重監(jiān)護(hù)雜志,2004,3:387-391. |
4. | 張永,程德云,王慧,等.慢性阻塞性肺疾病大鼠肺內(nèi)白細(xì)胞介素-8和腫瘤壞死因子-α與氣道炎癥的關(guān)系研究.中國呼吸與危重監(jiān)護(hù)雜志,2003,2:355-359. |
5. | 張程,陳平,蔡珊,等.重組人Ⅱ型腫瘤壞死因子受體-抗體融合蛋白對(duì)慢性阻塞性肺疾病大鼠肺功能的影響.中華結(jié)核和呼吸雜志,2007,30:432-436. |
6. | Nelson RM,Dolich S,Aruffo A,et al.Higher-affinity oligosaccharide ligands for E-selectin.J Clin Invest,1993,91:1157-1166. |
7. | Pigott R,Dillon LP,Hemingway IH,et al.Soluble forms of E-selectin,ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 are present in the supernatants of cytokine activated cultured endothelial cells.Biochem Biophys Res Commun,1992,187:584-589. |
8. | Barberà JA,Peinado VI,Santos S,et al.Reduced expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in pulmonary arteries of smokers.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2001,164:709-713. |
9. | Maulik N,Das DK.Redox signaling in vascular angiogenesis.Free Radic Biol Med,2002,33:1047-1060. |
10. | Santos A,Peinado VI, Ramírez J,et al.Enhanced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in pulmonary arteries of smokers and patiens with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Am J Respir Cri Care Med,2003,167:1250-1256. |
11. | Furie MB,Randolph GJ.Chemokines and tissue injury.Am J Pathol,1995,146:1287-1301. |
12. | Frevert CW,Farone A,Danaee H,et al.Functional characterization of rat chemokine macrophage inflammatory protein-2.Inflammation,1995,19:133. |
- 1. 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)呼吸病學(xué)分會(huì)慢性阻塞性肺疾病學(xué)組.慢性阻塞性肺疾病診治指南(2007年修訂版).中華結(jié)核和呼吸雜志,2007,30:8-17.
- 2. 陳勁龍,冉丕鑫.血管內(nèi)皮生長(zhǎng)因子與煙霧暴露所致大鼠肺氣腫發(fā)病關(guān)系的研究.中華結(jié)核和呼吸雜志,2003,26:671-674.
- 3. 陳濤,吳亞梅.膠原酶/組織金屬蛋白酶抑制劑-1免疫活性及其在慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺結(jié)構(gòu)改變中的作用.中國呼吸與危重監(jiān)護(hù)雜志,2004,3:387-391.
- 4. 張永,程德云,王慧,等.慢性阻塞性肺疾病大鼠肺內(nèi)白細(xì)胞介素-8和腫瘤壞死因子-α與氣道炎癥的關(guān)系研究.中國呼吸與危重監(jiān)護(hù)雜志,2003,2:355-359.
- 5. 張程,陳平,蔡珊,等.重組人Ⅱ型腫瘤壞死因子受體-抗體融合蛋白對(duì)慢性阻塞性肺疾病大鼠肺功能的影響.中華結(jié)核和呼吸雜志,2007,30:432-436.
- 6. Nelson RM,Dolich S,Aruffo A,et al.Higher-affinity oligosaccharide ligands for E-selectin.J Clin Invest,1993,91:1157-1166.
- 7. Pigott R,Dillon LP,Hemingway IH,et al.Soluble forms of E-selectin,ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 are present in the supernatants of cytokine activated cultured endothelial cells.Biochem Biophys Res Commun,1992,187:584-589.
- 8. Barberà JA,Peinado VI,Santos S,et al.Reduced expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in pulmonary arteries of smokers.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2001,164:709-713.
- 9. Maulik N,Das DK.Redox signaling in vascular angiogenesis.Free Radic Biol Med,2002,33:1047-1060.
- 10. Santos A,Peinado VI, Ramírez J,et al.Enhanced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in pulmonary arteries of smokers and patiens with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Am J Respir Cri Care Med,2003,167:1250-1256.
- 11. Furie MB,Randolph GJ.Chemokines and tissue injury.Am J Pathol,1995,146:1287-1301.
- 12. Frevert CW,Farone A,Danaee H,et al.Functional characterization of rat chemokine macrophage inflammatory protein-2.Inflammation,1995,19:133.