目的 探討心瓣膜置換術(shù)中心臟復(fù)跳前經(jīng)主動脈根部灌注硝酸甘油對手術(shù)效果的影響。 方法 2008年1月至2011年12月北京安貞醫(yī)院對254例心臟瓣膜疾病患者施行了心瓣膜置換術(shù),根據(jù)在體外循環(huán)(CPB)中心臟復(fù)跳前是否應(yīng)用硝酸甘油行主動脈根部灌注,將254例患者分為兩組,硝酸甘油灌注組(硝酸甘油組):134例,男57例,女77例;年齡(58.47±12.34)歲;在CPB中心臟復(fù)跳前應(yīng)用硝酸甘油5 mg稀釋至20 ml,于心臟充分排氣后經(jīng)主動脈根部灌注管注入,并反復(fù)抽吸8~10次,待心臟出現(xiàn)自主性搏動跡象后開放主動脈阻斷鉗,并用手于主動脈根部高頻率擠壓,務(wù)必每次均完全壓閉主動脈;對照組:120例,男64例,女56例;年齡(61.85±11.97)歲;在CPB中心臟復(fù)跳前不灌注硝酸甘油,按照常規(guī)處理。觀察兩組患者的心臟自動復(fù)跳率、心臟復(fù)跳后CPB輔助時間、術(shù)后正性肌力藥物使用量、呼吸機輔助呼吸時間、圍術(shù)期并發(fā)癥和住院時間,并進行隨訪?!〗Y(jié)果 圍術(shù)期無死亡。硝酸甘油組術(shù)中心臟復(fù)跳后CPB輔助時間 [(12.32±9.76) min vs. (23.43±10.33) min,t=-1.233,P=0.000]、多巴胺[(3.45±2.33) μg/ (kg?min) vs. (5.67±3.12) μg/ (kg?min),t=-0.943,P=0.034]和腎上腺素[(0.026±0.013) μg/ (kg?min) vs. (0.056±0.021) μg/ (kg?min),t=-0.822,P=0.027]使用量短于或少于對照組,心臟自動復(fù)跳率(97.01% vs. 66.67 %,χ2=-2.115,P=0.000)高于對照組。硝酸甘油組隨訪121例,隨訪時間2~36個月,隨訪期間無死亡;失訪13例?!〗Y(jié)論 在心瓣膜置換術(shù)中良好的應(yīng)用開放前主動脈根部灌注硝酸甘油、應(yīng)用去甲腎上腺素和快速擠壓升主動脈的心肌保護方法可明顯提高心臟自動復(fù)跳率和減少CPB輔助時間,改善術(shù)后效果。
引用本文: 王盛宇,趙鐵夫,王嶸,陳宏,張春曉. 心瓣膜置換術(shù)中心臟復(fù)跳前主動脈根部 灌注硝酸甘油的療效分析. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2013, 20(1): 29-32. doi: 復(fù)制
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3. | Hall RI, Smith MS, Rocker G. The systemic inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass:pathophysiological, therapeutic, and pharmacological considerations. Anesth Analg, 1997, 85 (4):766-782. |
4. | 楊磊. 腦鈉肽的生物學(xué)意義與臨床價值. 臨床合理用藥雜志, 2010, 3 (3):125-126. |
5. | 解少強, 吳遠林, 楊朝坤, 等. 心臟瓣膜病外科治療267例. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2012, 19 (1):105. |
6. | 陳林, 肖穎彬, 肖娟, 等. 不同心肌保護方法在雙瓣膜置換術(shù)中對心肌的保護作用. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2012, 19 (4):371-375. |
7. | 王輝山, 汪曾煒, 朱洪玉, 等. 老年患者二尖瓣置換同期行冠狀動脈旁路移植術(shù)的臨床分析. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2008, 15 (3):222-224. |
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9. | 李佳春, 李功宗. 體外循環(huán)灌注學(xué). 北京:人民軍醫(yī)出版社, 1993.389-390. |
10. | 徐美英, 于布為. 重癥風(fēng)心病二尖瓣主動脈置換加三尖瓣成形術(shù)的麻醉處理. 第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)學(xué)報, 1994, 15 (1):69-71. |
11. | 賴應(yīng)龍, 魏蜀亮, 鄧志剛, 等. 經(jīng)冠狀靜脈竇持續(xù)低流量逆行灌注在雙瓣膜置換術(shù)中的應(yīng)用. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2009, 16 (3):232-233. |
12. | Katircioglu SF, Cicekcioglu F, Parlar AI, et al. A new technique of myocardial protection during aortic root replacement:antegrade/retrograde coronary perfusion. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2007, 55 (4):259-261. |
13. | 龔慶成, 主編. 體外循環(huán)技術(shù)指導(dǎo). 北京:人民軍醫(yī)出版社, 2005. 141, 304. |
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16. | Iskesen I, Kurdal AT, Kahraman N, et al. Preoperative oral pentoxifylline for management of cytokine reactions in cardiac surgery. Heart Surg Forum, 2009, 12 (2):E100-E104. |
17. | Li S, Price R, Phiroz D, et al. Systemic inflammatory response during cardiopulmonary bypass and strategies. J Extra Corpor Technol, 2005, 37 (2):180-188. |
18. | Zhao ZQ. Oxidative stress-elicited myocardial apoptosis during reperfusion. Curr Opin Pharmacol, 2004, 4 (2):159-165. |
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20. | 孫忠東, 高尚志, 王志維, 等. 蛋白激酶C在未成熟心肌預(yù)處理中的作用. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2010, 17 (5):395-398. |
21. | Molnár A, Borbély A, Czuriga D, et al. Protein kinase C contributes to the maintenance of contractile force in human ventricular cardiomyocytes. J Biol Chem, 2009, 284 (2):1031-1039. |
22. | Wang JZ, Cai CY, Zhang YM, et al. N-n-Butyl haloperidol iodide protects against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced cardiomyocyte injury by modulating protein kinase C activity. Biochem Pharmacol, 2010, 79 (10):1428-1436. |
23. | Li L, Watanabe Y, Matsuoka I, et al. Acidic preconditioning inhibits Na + /H+ and Na + /Ca 2+ exchanger interaction via PKCepsilon in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. J Pharmacol Sci, 2008, 107 (3):309-316. |
24. | Budas GR. Churchill EN, Mochly-Rosen D. Cardioprotective mechanism s of PKC isozyme-s elective activators and inhibit ors in the treatment of ischem a-reperfusion injury.Pharmacol Res, 2007, 55 (6):523-536. |
- 1. 李佳春, 李功宋, 主編. 體外循環(huán)灌注學(xué). 北京:人民軍醫(yī)出版社, 1993. 107.
- 2. 劉洪端, 劉立明. 缺血后處理的研究進展. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2012, 19 (3):309-313.
- 3. Hall RI, Smith MS, Rocker G. The systemic inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass:pathophysiological, therapeutic, and pharmacological considerations. Anesth Analg, 1997, 85 (4):766-782.
- 4. 楊磊. 腦鈉肽的生物學(xué)意義與臨床價值. 臨床合理用藥雜志, 2010, 3 (3):125-126.
- 5. 解少強, 吳遠林, 楊朝坤, 等. 心臟瓣膜病外科治療267例. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2012, 19 (1):105.
- 6. 陳林, 肖穎彬, 肖娟, 等. 不同心肌保護方法在雙瓣膜置換術(shù)中對心肌的保護作用. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2012, 19 (4):371-375.
- 7. 王輝山, 汪曾煒, 朱洪玉, 等. 老年患者二尖瓣置換同期行冠狀動脈旁路移植術(shù)的臨床分析. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2008, 15 (3):222-224.
- 8. 龍村, 主編. 體外循環(huán)手冊. 北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社, 2005. 374-378.
- 9. 李佳春, 李功宗. 體外循環(huán)灌注學(xué). 北京:人民軍醫(yī)出版社, 1993.389-390.
- 10. 徐美英, 于布為. 重癥風(fēng)心病二尖瓣主動脈置換加三尖瓣成形術(shù)的麻醉處理. 第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)學(xué)報, 1994, 15 (1):69-71.
- 11. 賴應(yīng)龍, 魏蜀亮, 鄧志剛, 等. 經(jīng)冠狀靜脈竇持續(xù)低流量逆行灌注在雙瓣膜置換術(shù)中的應(yīng)用. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2009, 16 (3):232-233.
- 12. Katircioglu SF, Cicekcioglu F, Parlar AI, et al. A new technique of myocardial protection during aortic root replacement:antegrade/retrograde coronary perfusion. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2007, 55 (4):259-261.
- 13. 龔慶成, 主編. 體外循環(huán)技術(shù)指導(dǎo). 北京:人民軍醫(yī)出版社, 2005. 141, 304.
- 14. Nordlie MA, Wold LE, Simkhovich BZ, et al. Molecular aspects of ischemic heart disease:ischemia/reperfusion-induced genetic changes and potential applications of gene and RNA interference therapy. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther, 2006, 11 (1):17-30.
- 15. Ulus AT, Aksoyek A, Ozkan M, et al. Cardiopulmonary bypass as a cause of free radical-induced oxidative stress and enhanced blood-borne isoprostanes in humans. Free Radic Biol Med, 2003, 34 (7):911-917.
- 16. Iskesen I, Kurdal AT, Kahraman N, et al. Preoperative oral pentoxifylline for management of cytokine reactions in cardiac surgery. Heart Surg Forum, 2009, 12 (2):E100-E104.
- 17. Li S, Price R, Phiroz D, et al. Systemic inflammatory response during cardiopulmonary bypass and strategies. J Extra Corpor Technol, 2005, 37 (2):180-188.
- 18. Zhao ZQ. Oxidative stress-elicited myocardial apoptosis during reperfusion. Curr Opin Pharmacol, 2004, 4 (2):159-165.
- 19. Kaminski KA, Bonda TA, Korecki J, et al. Oxidative stress and neutrophil activation--the two keystones of ischemia/reperfusion injury. Int J Cardiol, 2002, 86 (1):41-59.
- 20. 孫忠東, 高尚志, 王志維, 等. 蛋白激酶C在未成熟心肌預(yù)處理中的作用. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2010, 17 (5):395-398.
- 21. Molnár A, Borbély A, Czuriga D, et al. Protein kinase C contributes to the maintenance of contractile force in human ventricular cardiomyocytes. J Biol Chem, 2009, 284 (2):1031-1039.
- 22. Wang JZ, Cai CY, Zhang YM, et al. N-n-Butyl haloperidol iodide protects against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced cardiomyocyte injury by modulating protein kinase C activity. Biochem Pharmacol, 2010, 79 (10):1428-1436.
- 23. Li L, Watanabe Y, Matsuoka I, et al. Acidic preconditioning inhibits Na + /H+ and Na + /Ca 2+ exchanger interaction via PKCepsilon in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. J Pharmacol Sci, 2008, 107 (3):309-316.
- 24. Budas GR. Churchill EN, Mochly-Rosen D. Cardioprotective mechanism s of PKC isozyme-s elective activators and inhibit ors in the treatment of ischem a-reperfusion injury.Pharmacol Res, 2007, 55 (6):523-536.