• 武漢亞洲心臟病醫(yī)院 心臟重癥監(jiān)護室,武漢 430022;

目的 觀察并評價馬方綜合征(Marfan syndrome,MFS)并發(fā)A型主動脈夾層(type A aortic dissection,AAD)的手術(shù)療效。 方法 回顧性分析2006年1月至2012年1月武漢亞洲心臟病醫(yī)院收治44例MFS并發(fā)AAD患者的臨床資料,其中男31例,女13例;年齡12~54 (33.0±9.8)歲。23例在AAD發(fā)病后不同疾病階段施行外科手術(shù)治療,均行Bentall手術(shù); 21例因經(jīng)濟或其它原因未采取手術(shù)治療。采用含時變協(xié)變量的COX回歸分析,分別以主要終點事件、主要+次要終點事件作為結(jié)局變量對相關(guān)因素進行分析,觀察手術(shù)患者術(shù)后手術(shù)療效和生活質(zhì)量,并與未手術(shù)患者的隨訪資料進行對比?!〗Y(jié)果 術(shù)后有1例手術(shù)患者死于多器官功能衰竭,其余22例手術(shù)均成功。隨訪43例,隨訪時間1~75個月。22例手術(shù)患者術(shù)后3年生存率為95.7%,隨訪期間生活質(zhì)量良好。未行手術(shù)治療的21例患者生存狀況及生活質(zhì)量較差,13例(61.9%)死亡,主要死亡原因:急性心臟壓塞、主動脈夾層破裂、急性心肌梗死并發(fā)心源性休克等;發(fā)病后3年生存率僅為31.7%。采用含時變協(xié)變量COX回歸模型分析校正手術(shù)時間不一產(chǎn)生影響后的結(jié)果顯示,手術(shù)治療患者與未手術(shù)治療患者相比較,其臨床療效的差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(T_COV_的OR值=0.088,P=0.028),手術(shù)治療死亡風險僅為非手術(shù)治療的8.8% (P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 MFS并發(fā)AAD預(yù)后兇險,應(yīng)盡早外科手術(shù),不論是急性期還是慢性期均可獲益,療效可靠,隨訪結(jié)果令人滿意。

引用本文: 劉心甜,吳明祥,劉成偉,符竣,張治平,楊遇春,許志勇. 馬方綜合征并發(fā)A型主動脈夾層的手術(shù)療效. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2013, 20(1): 49-53. doi: 復(fù)制

1.  Kim EK, Choi ER, Ko SM, et al. Comparison of aortic dissection in korean patients with versus without the marfan syndrome. Am J Cardiol, 2012, 109 (3):423-427.
2.  Linggen G, Lin Z, Xiaohan F, et al. Comparison of aortic dissection  in Chinese patients with and without Marfan syndrome. Postgrad Med J, 2011, 87 (1027):325-330.
3.  Tsai TT, Evangelista A, Nienaber CA, et al. Long-term survival in patients presenting with type A acute aortic dissection. Insights from the international registry of acute aortic dissection (IRAD).  Circulation, 2006, 114 (1 Suppl):I350-I356.
4.  陳灝珠, 王樂民, 戍衛(wèi)海, 等. 主譯. BRUANWALD心臟病學. 第7版. 北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社, 2007. 1776-1777.
5.  Gilon D, Mehta RH, Oh JK, et al. Characteristics and in-hospital outcomes of patients with cardiac tamponade complicating type A acute aortic dissection. Am J Cardiol, 2009, 103 (7):1029-1031.
6.  Kalkat MS, Rahman I, Kotidis K, et al. Presentation and outcome of Marfan's syndrome patients with dissection and thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2007, 32 (2):250-254.
7.  Tagusari O, Ogino H, Kobayashi J, et al. Should the transverse aortic arch be replaced simultaneously with aortic root replacement for annuloaortic ectasia in Marfan syndrome ? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2004, 127 (5):1373-1380.
8.  Bachet J, Larrazet F, Goudot B, et al. When should the aortic arch be replaced in Marfan patients ? Ann Thorac Surg, 2007,83 (2):S774-S790.
9.  鄭斯宏, 孫衍慶, 孟旭, 等. 馬凡綜合征主動脈根部瘤手術(shù)治療84例經(jīng)驗. 中華醫(yī)學雜志, 2005, 85 (32):2279-2282.
10.  Galicia-Tornell MM, Marín-Solís B, Fuentes-Orozco C, et al. Bentall  procedure in ascending aortic aneurysm:hospital mortality. Cir Cir, 2010, 78 (1):45-51.
11.  Guilmet D, Bonnet N, Saal JP, et al. Long term survival with the Bentall button operation in 150 patients. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss, 2004, 97 (2):83-91.
12.  徐志云, 鄒良建, 宋智鋼, 等.升主動脈根部瘤的外科治療.中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2006, 13 (6):374-377..
13.  Koshiyama H, Nakajima M, Amenomori S, et al. A refined flanged Bentall technique using valsalva tube graft for proximal reinforcement. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2011, 40 (6):1537-1539.
14.  Chen LW, Dai XF, Wu XJ. A modified composite valve dacron graft for prevention of postoperative bleeding from the proximal anastomosis after Bentall procedure. Ann Thorac Surg, 2009, 88 (5):1705-1707.
15.  Bassano C, De Matteis GM, Nardi P, et al. Mid-term follow-up  of aortic root remodeling compared to Bentall operation. Eur J  Cardiothorac Surg, 2001, 19 (5):601-605.
16.  Joo HC, Chang BC, Youn YN, et al. Clinical experience with the Bentall procedure:28 years. Yonsei Med J, 2012, 53 (5):915-923.
17.  Alexiou C, Langley SM, Charlesworth P, et al. Aortic root replacement in patients with Marfan's syndrome:the Southampton experience. Ann Thorac Surg, 2001, 72 (5):1502-1507.
18.  Bortolotti U. Preventing bleeding from the proximal anastomosis after the Bentall procedure. Ann Thorac Surg, 2010, 90 (2):698.
19.  Cebi N, Frömke J, Walterbusch G. Safe hemostasis by application of a new strict graft inclusion technique for replacement of the aortic root. Ann Thorac Surg, 2003, 76 (2):631-632.
20.  Erkut B, Ceviz M, Becit N, et al. Pseudoaneurysm of the left coronary ostial anastomoses as a complication of the modified Bentall procedure diagnosed by echocardiography and multislice computed tomography. Heart Surg Forum, 2007, 10 (3):E191-E192.
21.  Milano AD, Pratali S, Mecozzi G, et al. Fate of coronary ostial anastomoses after the modified Bentall procedure. Ann Thorac Surg, 2003, 75 (6):1797-1801.
22.  符竣, 陳緒發(fā), 陶涼, 等.腔內(nèi)吻合技術(shù)在Bentall手術(shù)中的應(yīng)用.中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2011, 18 (6):571-573..
23.  Sun LZ, Qi RD, Chang Q, et al. Surgery for acute type A dissection using total arch replacement combined with stented elephant trunk implantation:experience with 107 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2009, 138 (6):1358-1362.
24.  Shimamura K, Kuratani T, Matsumiya G, et al. Long-term results of the open stent-grafting technique for extended aortic arch disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2008, 135 (6):1261-1269.
25.  Fukunaga N, Shomura Y, Nasu M, et al. Aortic pseudoaneurysm detected on external jugular venous distention following a Bentall procedure 10 years previously. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2010, 11 (5):673-674.
26.  Etz CD, Bischoff MS, Bodian C, et al. The bentall procedure:is it the Gold standard ? a series of 597 consecutive cases. J Thorac  Cardiovasc Surg, 2010, 140 (6 Suppl):S64-S70.
27.  Groenink M, Lohuis TA, Tijssen JG, et al. Survival and complication free survival in Marfan's syndrome:implications of current guidelines. Heart, 1999, 82 (4):499-504.
28.  孫曉剛, 常謙, 李漢美, 等. 馬凡綜合征主動脈根部手術(shù)后遠端主動脈病變再次外科治療. 中華胸心血管外科雜志, 2011, 27 (8):452-455.
29.  Engelfriet PM, Boersma E, Tijssen JG, et al. Beyond the root:dilatation of the distal aorta in Marfan’s syndrome. Heart, 2006, 92 (9):1238-1243.
  1. 1.  Kim EK, Choi ER, Ko SM, et al. Comparison of aortic dissection in korean patients with versus without the marfan syndrome. Am J Cardiol, 2012, 109 (3):423-427.
  2. 2.  Linggen G, Lin Z, Xiaohan F, et al. Comparison of aortic dissection  in Chinese patients with and without Marfan syndrome. Postgrad Med J, 2011, 87 (1027):325-330.
  3. 3.  Tsai TT, Evangelista A, Nienaber CA, et al. Long-term survival in patients presenting with type A acute aortic dissection. Insights from the international registry of acute aortic dissection (IRAD).  Circulation, 2006, 114 (1 Suppl):I350-I356.
  4. 4.  陳灝珠, 王樂民, 戍衛(wèi)海, 等. 主譯. BRUANWALD心臟病學. 第7版. 北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社, 2007. 1776-1777.
  5. 5.  Gilon D, Mehta RH, Oh JK, et al. Characteristics and in-hospital outcomes of patients with cardiac tamponade complicating type A acute aortic dissection. Am J Cardiol, 2009, 103 (7):1029-1031.
  6. 6.  Kalkat MS, Rahman I, Kotidis K, et al. Presentation and outcome of Marfan's syndrome patients with dissection and thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2007, 32 (2):250-254.
  7. 7.  Tagusari O, Ogino H, Kobayashi J, et al. Should the transverse aortic arch be replaced simultaneously with aortic root replacement for annuloaortic ectasia in Marfan syndrome ? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2004, 127 (5):1373-1380.
  8. 8.  Bachet J, Larrazet F, Goudot B, et al. When should the aortic arch be replaced in Marfan patients ? Ann Thorac Surg, 2007,83 (2):S774-S790.
  9. 9.  鄭斯宏, 孫衍慶, 孟旭, 等. 馬凡綜合征主動脈根部瘤手術(shù)治療84例經(jīng)驗. 中華醫(yī)學雜志, 2005, 85 (32):2279-2282.
  10. 10.  Galicia-Tornell MM, Marín-Solís B, Fuentes-Orozco C, et al. Bentall  procedure in ascending aortic aneurysm:hospital mortality. Cir Cir, 2010, 78 (1):45-51.
  11. 11.  Guilmet D, Bonnet N, Saal JP, et al. Long term survival with the Bentall button operation in 150 patients. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss, 2004, 97 (2):83-91.
  12. 12.  徐志云, 鄒良建, 宋智鋼, 等.升主動脈根部瘤的外科治療.中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2006, 13 (6):374-377..
  13. 13.  Koshiyama H, Nakajima M, Amenomori S, et al. A refined flanged Bentall technique using valsalva tube graft for proximal reinforcement. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2011, 40 (6):1537-1539.
  14. 14.  Chen LW, Dai XF, Wu XJ. A modified composite valve dacron graft for prevention of postoperative bleeding from the proximal anastomosis after Bentall procedure. Ann Thorac Surg, 2009, 88 (5):1705-1707.
  15. 15.  Bassano C, De Matteis GM, Nardi P, et al. Mid-term follow-up  of aortic root remodeling compared to Bentall operation. Eur J  Cardiothorac Surg, 2001, 19 (5):601-605.
  16. 16.  Joo HC, Chang BC, Youn YN, et al. Clinical experience with the Bentall procedure:28 years. Yonsei Med J, 2012, 53 (5):915-923.
  17. 17.  Alexiou C, Langley SM, Charlesworth P, et al. Aortic root replacement in patients with Marfan's syndrome:the Southampton experience. Ann Thorac Surg, 2001, 72 (5):1502-1507.
  18. 18.  Bortolotti U. Preventing bleeding from the proximal anastomosis after the Bentall procedure. Ann Thorac Surg, 2010, 90 (2):698.
  19. 19.  Cebi N, Frömke J, Walterbusch G. Safe hemostasis by application of a new strict graft inclusion technique for replacement of the aortic root. Ann Thorac Surg, 2003, 76 (2):631-632.
  20. 20.  Erkut B, Ceviz M, Becit N, et al. Pseudoaneurysm of the left coronary ostial anastomoses as a complication of the modified Bentall procedure diagnosed by echocardiography and multislice computed tomography. Heart Surg Forum, 2007, 10 (3):E191-E192.
  21. 21.  Milano AD, Pratali S, Mecozzi G, et al. Fate of coronary ostial anastomoses after the modified Bentall procedure. Ann Thorac Surg, 2003, 75 (6):1797-1801.
  22. 22.  符竣, 陳緒發(fā), 陶涼, 等.腔內(nèi)吻合技術(shù)在Bentall手術(shù)中的應(yīng)用.中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2011, 18 (6):571-573..
  23. 23.  Sun LZ, Qi RD, Chang Q, et al. Surgery for acute type A dissection using total arch replacement combined with stented elephant trunk implantation:experience with 107 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2009, 138 (6):1358-1362.
  24. 24.  Shimamura K, Kuratani T, Matsumiya G, et al. Long-term results of the open stent-grafting technique for extended aortic arch disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2008, 135 (6):1261-1269.
  25. 25.  Fukunaga N, Shomura Y, Nasu M, et al. Aortic pseudoaneurysm detected on external jugular venous distention following a Bentall procedure 10 years previously. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2010, 11 (5):673-674.
  26. 26.  Etz CD, Bischoff MS, Bodian C, et al. The bentall procedure:is it the Gold standard ? a series of 597 consecutive cases. J Thorac  Cardiovasc Surg, 2010, 140 (6 Suppl):S64-S70.
  27. 27.  Groenink M, Lohuis TA, Tijssen JG, et al. Survival and complication free survival in Marfan's syndrome:implications of current guidelines. Heart, 1999, 82 (4):499-504.
  28. 28.  孫曉剛, 常謙, 李漢美, 等. 馬凡綜合征主動脈根部手術(shù)后遠端主動脈病變再次外科治療. 中華胸心血管外科雜志, 2011, 27 (8):452-455.
  29. 29.  Engelfriet PM, Boersma E, Tijssen JG, et al. Beyond the root:dilatation of the distal aorta in Marfan’s syndrome. Heart, 2006, 92 (9):1238-1243.