• 武漢亞洲心臟病醫(yī)院 胸心血管外科,武漢 430022;

目的 總結(jié)法洛四聯(lián)癥(TOF)合并冠狀動脈畸形(ACA)手術(shù)治療經(jīng)驗,探討ACA的診斷,右心室流出道(RVOT)疏通手術(shù)方式的選擇及其效果?!》椒ā』仡櫺苑治?004年1月至2010年1月武漢亞洲心臟病醫(yī)院手術(shù)矯治TOF合并ACA 29例,其中男18例,女11例;年齡7歲(5個月~33歲),體重18 (5~51) kg。術(shù)前動脈血氧飽和度65%~91%。所有患者均行完全矯治手術(shù)。1例經(jīng)右心房疏通RVOT,修補(bǔ)室間隔缺損;3例經(jīng)右心房疏通RVOT,修補(bǔ)室間隔缺損,用自體心包片加寬主肺動脈;3例行肺動脈移位術(shù)(REV),5例患者采取“雙通道”手術(shù); 11例采取冠狀動脈下方、上方或者兩邊切口疏通,補(bǔ)片加寬的方法(“單片”或“雙片”法);6例行冠狀動脈移植術(shù)后行跨瓣環(huán)補(bǔ)片重建RVOT。 結(jié)果 體外循環(huán)時間78 (65~102) min,主動脈阻斷時間50 (40~82) min,手術(shù)時間150 (126~178) min。手術(shù)未出現(xiàn)死亡以及嚴(yán)重冠狀動脈損傷。術(shù)后2例因出血行二次開胸止血;2例出現(xiàn)低心排血量,強(qiáng)心藥物支持后治愈。隨訪51 (21~83)個月,隨訪過程中無死亡。所有患者術(shù)后心功能(NYHA)分級均為Ⅰ級,心臟射血分?jǐn)?shù)均正常,心電圖未提示心肌缺血,動脈血氧飽和度恢復(fù)至96%~99%。術(shù)后早期RVOT壓差(△P)為19 (8~38) mm Hg,術(shù)后隨訪患者無△P增加。 結(jié)論 對于TOF合并ACA患者,術(shù)前通過64排螺旋CT (64-MSCT)檢查可以明確ACA診斷,術(shù)中根據(jù)冠狀動脈情況選擇合適的流出道疏通方法,手術(shù)效果良好。

引用本文: 金晶,陶涼,周宏,曾祥軍,吳向陽,周丹. 法洛四聯(lián)癥合并冠狀動脈畸形的外科治療. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2013, 20(1): 54-58. doi: 復(fù)制

1.  Brizard CP, Mas C, Sohn YS, et al. Transatrial-transpulmonary tetralogy of Fallot repair is effective in the presence of anomalous coronary arteries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1998, 116 (5):770-779.
2.  Kalra S, Sharma R, Choudhary SK, et al. Right ventricular outflow tract after non-conduit repair of tetralogy of Fallot with coronary anomaly. Ann Thorac Surg, 2000, 70 (3):723-726.
3.  Hurwitz RA, Smith W, King H, et al. Tetralogy of fallot with  abnormal coronary artery:1967 to 1977. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1980, 80 (1):129-134.
4.  Husain AK, Khandeparkar JM, Tendolkar AG, et al. Surgical management of tetralogy of Fallot with anomalous coronary artery. J Postgrad Med, 1991, 37 (3):148-151.
5.  Fellows KE, Freed MD, Keane JF, et al. Results of routine  preoperative coronary angiography in tetralogy of Fallot. Circulation, 1975, 51 (3):561-566.
6.  Need LR, Powell AJ, del Nido P, et al. Coronary echocardiography in tetralogy of fallot:diagnostic accuracy, resource utilization and surgical implications over 13 years. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2000, 36 (4):1371-1377.
7.  Vastel-Amzallag C, Le Bret E, Paul JF, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of dual-source multislice computed tomographic analysis for the  preoperative detection of coronary artery anomalies in 100 patients with tetralogy of Fallot. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2011, 142 (1):120-126.
8.  安琪,賃可, 陶開宇, 等. 法洛四聯(lián)癥合并異常冠狀動脈的外科治療. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2007, 14 (1):10-12.
9.  尹朝華, 沈向東, 劉迎龍, 等. 法洛四聯(lián)癥合并異常冠狀動脈外科治療的臨床分析. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2007, 14 (1):6-9.
10.  Ruzmetov M, Jimenez MA, Pruitt A, et al. Repair of tetralogy of Fallot with anomalous coronary arteries coursing across the obstructed  right ventricular outflow tract. Pediatr Cardiol, 2005, 26 (5):537-542.
11.  Tchervenkov CI, Pelletier MP, Shum-Tim D, et al. Primary repair minimizing the use of conduits in neonates and infants with tetralogy  or double-outlet right ventricle and anomalous coronary arteries.  J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2000, 119 (2):314-323.
12.  Jacques AM, van Son MD. Repair of tetralogy of fallot with anomalous origin of left anterior descending coronary artery.J Thorac  Cardiovasc Surg, 1995, 110 (2):561-562.
13.  Assumpção CR, Brito Jde D, Pfeifer E, et al. Technical option on tetralogy of Fallot with abnormal coronary artery:cases report. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc, 2008, 23 (2):272-275.
14.  Tao L, Zeng XJ. Right ventricular outflow tract patch reconstruction in anomalous origin of right coronary artery. Ann Thorac Surg, 2010, 89 (4):1314-1316.
15.  Luo WJ, Huang RM, Tang Y, et al. Right coronary artery translocation in tetralogy of Fallot. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, 2008, 16 (1):73-75.
16.  Tomar AS, Agarwal S, Singh A, et al. End to end anastomosis of an injured left anterior descending coronary artery. Ann Card Anaesth, 2010, 13 (3):267-268.
  1. 1.  Brizard CP, Mas C, Sohn YS, et al. Transatrial-transpulmonary tetralogy of Fallot repair is effective in the presence of anomalous coronary arteries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1998, 116 (5):770-779.
  2. 2.  Kalra S, Sharma R, Choudhary SK, et al. Right ventricular outflow tract after non-conduit repair of tetralogy of Fallot with coronary anomaly. Ann Thorac Surg, 2000, 70 (3):723-726.
  3. 3.  Hurwitz RA, Smith W, King H, et al. Tetralogy of fallot with  abnormal coronary artery:1967 to 1977. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1980, 80 (1):129-134.
  4. 4.  Husain AK, Khandeparkar JM, Tendolkar AG, et al. Surgical management of tetralogy of Fallot with anomalous coronary artery. J Postgrad Med, 1991, 37 (3):148-151.
  5. 5.  Fellows KE, Freed MD, Keane JF, et al. Results of routine  preoperative coronary angiography in tetralogy of Fallot. Circulation, 1975, 51 (3):561-566.
  6. 6.  Need LR, Powell AJ, del Nido P, et al. Coronary echocardiography in tetralogy of fallot:diagnostic accuracy, resource utilization and surgical implications over 13 years. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2000, 36 (4):1371-1377.
  7. 7.  Vastel-Amzallag C, Le Bret E, Paul JF, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of dual-source multislice computed tomographic analysis for the  preoperative detection of coronary artery anomalies in 100 patients with tetralogy of Fallot. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2011, 142 (1):120-126.
  8. 8.  安琪,賃可, 陶開宇, 等. 法洛四聯(lián)癥合并異常冠狀動脈的外科治療. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2007, 14 (1):10-12.
  9. 9.  尹朝華, 沈向東, 劉迎龍, 等. 法洛四聯(lián)癥合并異常冠狀動脈外科治療的臨床分析. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2007, 14 (1):6-9.
  10. 10.  Ruzmetov M, Jimenez MA, Pruitt A, et al. Repair of tetralogy of Fallot with anomalous coronary arteries coursing across the obstructed  right ventricular outflow tract. Pediatr Cardiol, 2005, 26 (5):537-542.
  11. 11.  Tchervenkov CI, Pelletier MP, Shum-Tim D, et al. Primary repair minimizing the use of conduits in neonates and infants with tetralogy  or double-outlet right ventricle and anomalous coronary arteries.  J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2000, 119 (2):314-323.
  12. 12.  Jacques AM, van Son MD. Repair of tetralogy of fallot with anomalous origin of left anterior descending coronary artery.J Thorac  Cardiovasc Surg, 1995, 110 (2):561-562.
  13. 13.  Assumpção CR, Brito Jde D, Pfeifer E, et al. Technical option on tetralogy of Fallot with abnormal coronary artery:cases report. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc, 2008, 23 (2):272-275.
  14. 14.  Tao L, Zeng XJ. Right ventricular outflow tract patch reconstruction in anomalous origin of right coronary artery. Ann Thorac Surg, 2010, 89 (4):1314-1316.
  15. 15.  Luo WJ, Huang RM, Tang Y, et al. Right coronary artery translocation in tetralogy of Fallot. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, 2008, 16 (1):73-75.
  16. 16.  Tomar AS, Agarwal S, Singh A, et al. End to end anastomosis of an injured left anterior descending coronary artery. Ann Card Anaesth, 2010, 13 (3):267-268.