目的 探討兒童漏斗胸微創(chuàng)手術矯治后胸廓骨的重塑及臨床療效。 方法 回顧性分析2009 年4 月至2010 年9月北京軍區(qū)總醫(yī)院74 例漏斗胸患者經微創(chuàng)手術矯治的臨床資料,其中男63 例,女11例;年齡(11.90±8.50)歲,< 10 歲11 例。74 例患者于全身麻醉下在兩側腋中線做切口,在電視胸腔鏡下引導穿通器經胸骨后創(chuàng)出通道,并抬舉胸骨成形后,再將制備好的支撐板置入胸骨后。術前和術后1周行胸部CT、胸廓CT 三維重建,矢狀位以胸椎體中心線為切線位,測量胸骨與胸椎體前緣的距離,并觀察心臟移位恢復情況和胸廓外形。結果 74 例均順利完成手術,無手術死亡。使用1根矯形板66例(89.19%),使用2 根矯形板8 例(10.81%)。使用1 根矯形板、年齡< 10 歲的11 例患者術后7 d 胸骨柄下端和胸骨體各部位與術前比較均向前移位3.76 ~ 22.92 mm,11 ~ 17 歲的55 例使用1 根矯形板患者胸骨體中間和下端與術前比較分別向前移位 2.08 mm和10 . 42 mm,兩者胸骨體下端較術前向前移位的距離比較差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(t=14.24, P < 0.05)。術后7 d 時11 ~ 17 歲使用2 根矯形板患者胸骨柄下端和胸骨體各部位與術前比較向前移位4.19 ~ 15.03 mm。術后7 d 胸部CT 顯示65 例(87.84%)患者心臟位置恢復正常;用2 根矯形板患者胸廓外觀優(yōu)于用1 根者。隨訪74 例,隨訪率100%;隨訪時間6 ~ 23 個月,患者術前臨床癥狀消失,胸廓外形飽滿,心臟位置完全恢復正常。 結論 兒童漏斗胸微創(chuàng)手術矯治一次性成形具有良好的重塑性;隨著年齡增加,矯治支撐胸骨的力也需要增加,且療效滿意。
引用本文: 劉吉福,徐波,武珊珊. 微創(chuàng)手術矯治兒童漏斗胸后胸廓骨重塑與臨床療效. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2012, 19(1): 39-42. doi: 復制
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1. | minimally invasive technique for the correction of pectus excavatum. J Pediatr Surg, 1998, 33(4):545-552. |
2. | ?2 Nagasao T, Miyamoto J, Tamaki T, et al. Stress distribution on the thorax after the Nuss procedure for pectus excavatum results in. |
3. | different patterns between adult and child patients. J Thorac. |
4. | Cardiovasc Surg, 2007, 134(6):1502-1507. |
5. | ?3 Kelly RE, Goretsky MJ, Obermeyer R, et al. Twenty-one years of experience with minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum by the Nuss procedure in 1215 patients. Ann Surg, 2010, 252(6):1072-1081. |
6. | ?4 曾騏, 彭蕓, 賀延儒, 等. Nuss手術治療小兒漏斗胸(附60例報告). 中華胸心血管外科雜志, 2004, 20(4 ):223-225. |
7. | ?5 劉吉福, 薛文平, 徐波,等.微創(chuàng)矯治成人漏斗胸近期臨床療效分析. 中國微創(chuàng)外科雜志, 2009, 9(5 ):418-420. |
8. | ?6 魯亞南, 劉錦紛, 徐志偉, 等. 改良Nuss手術糾治小兒漏斗胸. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2007, 14(2):93-96. |
9. | ?7 Nakagawa Y, Uemura S, Nakaoka T, et al. Evaluation of the Nuss procedure using pre-and postoperation computed tomographic index. J Pediatr Surg, 2008, 43(3):518-521. |
10. | ?8 Coln E, Carrasco J, Coln D. Demonstrating relief of cardiac. |
11. | compression with the Nuss minimally invasive repair for pectus. |
12. | excavatum. J Pediatr Surg, 2006, 41 (4): 683-686. |
13. | ?9 Nagasao T, Noguchi M, Miyamoto J, et al. Dynamic effects of the Nuss procedure on the spine in asymmetric pectus excavatum. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2010, 140(6):1294-1299. |
14. | forces on the thoracic cage of patients with pectus excavatum after the Nuss procedure. Clin Biomech (Bristol,Avon), 2008, 23(7):881-885. |
15. | procedure in children with pectus excavatum: independent survey of the first 20 years’ data. J Cardiothorac Surg, 2008, 3(1):40. |
16. | picture, preoperative evaluation and criteria for operation. Semin Pediatr Surg, 2008, 17(3):181-193. |
17. | correction of pectus excavatum in adults patients. J Thorac. |
18. | Cardiovasc Surg, 2006, 132(3):524-529. |
19. | decrease postoperative pain after the Nuss procedure. J Thorac. |
20. | Cardiovasc Surg, 2010, 140(1):39-44. |
21. | Nuss D, Kelly RE Jr, Croitoru DP, et al. A 10-year review of a. |
22. | Chang PY, Hsu ZY, Chen DP, et al. Preliminary analysis of the. |
23. | Protopapas AD, Athanasiou T. Peri-operative data on the Nuss. |
24. | Kelly RE Jr. Pectus excavatum: historical background, clinical. |
25. | Mavanur A, Hight DW. Pectus excavatum and carinatum: new concepts in the correction of congenital chest wall deformities in the pediatric age group. Conn Med, 2008, 72(1):5-11. |
26. | Pilegaard HK, Licht PB. Routine use of minimally invasive surgery for pectus excavatum in adults. Ann Thorac Surg, 2008, 86(3):952-956. |
27. | Schalamon J, Pokall S, Windhaber J, et al. Minimally invasive. |
28. | Olbrecht VA, Abdullah F, Arnold MA, et al. Upper sternal depression following Lorenz bar repair of pectus excavatum. Pediatr Surg Int, 2008, 24(7):843-846. |
29. | Nagaso T, Miyamoto J, Kokaji K, et al. Double-bar application. |
- 1. minimally invasive technique for the correction of pectus excavatum. J Pediatr Surg, 1998, 33(4):545-552.
- 2. ?2 Nagasao T, Miyamoto J, Tamaki T, et al. Stress distribution on the thorax after the Nuss procedure for pectus excavatum results in.
- 3. different patterns between adult and child patients. J Thorac.
- 4. Cardiovasc Surg, 2007, 134(6):1502-1507.
- 5. ?3 Kelly RE, Goretsky MJ, Obermeyer R, et al. Twenty-one years of experience with minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum by the Nuss procedure in 1215 patients. Ann Surg, 2010, 252(6):1072-1081.
- 6. ?4 曾騏, 彭蕓, 賀延儒, 等. Nuss手術治療小兒漏斗胸(附60例報告). 中華胸心血管外科雜志, 2004, 20(4 ):223-225.
- 7. ?5 劉吉福, 薛文平, 徐波,等.微創(chuàng)矯治成人漏斗胸近期臨床療效分析. 中國微創(chuàng)外科雜志, 2009, 9(5 ):418-420.
- 8. ?6 魯亞南, 劉錦紛, 徐志偉, 等. 改良Nuss手術糾治小兒漏斗胸. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2007, 14(2):93-96.
- 9. ?7 Nakagawa Y, Uemura S, Nakaoka T, et al. Evaluation of the Nuss procedure using pre-and postoperation computed tomographic index. J Pediatr Surg, 2008, 43(3):518-521.
- 10. ?8 Coln E, Carrasco J, Coln D. Demonstrating relief of cardiac.
- 11. compression with the Nuss minimally invasive repair for pectus.
- 12. excavatum. J Pediatr Surg, 2006, 41 (4): 683-686.
- 13. ?9 Nagasao T, Noguchi M, Miyamoto J, et al. Dynamic effects of the Nuss procedure on the spine in asymmetric pectus excavatum. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2010, 140(6):1294-1299.
- 14. forces on the thoracic cage of patients with pectus excavatum after the Nuss procedure. Clin Biomech (Bristol,Avon), 2008, 23(7):881-885.
- 15. procedure in children with pectus excavatum: independent survey of the first 20 years’ data. J Cardiothorac Surg, 2008, 3(1):40.
- 16. picture, preoperative evaluation and criteria for operation. Semin Pediatr Surg, 2008, 17(3):181-193.
- 17. correction of pectus excavatum in adults patients. J Thorac.
- 18. Cardiovasc Surg, 2006, 132(3):524-529.
- 19. decrease postoperative pain after the Nuss procedure. J Thorac.
- 20. Cardiovasc Surg, 2010, 140(1):39-44.
- 21. Nuss D, Kelly RE Jr, Croitoru DP, et al. A 10-year review of a.
- 22. Chang PY, Hsu ZY, Chen DP, et al. Preliminary analysis of the.
- 23. Protopapas AD, Athanasiou T. Peri-operative data on the Nuss.
- 24. Kelly RE Jr. Pectus excavatum: historical background, clinical.
- 25. Mavanur A, Hight DW. Pectus excavatum and carinatum: new concepts in the correction of congenital chest wall deformities in the pediatric age group. Conn Med, 2008, 72(1):5-11.
- 26. Pilegaard HK, Licht PB. Routine use of minimally invasive surgery for pectus excavatum in adults. Ann Thorac Surg, 2008, 86(3):952-956.
- 27. Schalamon J, Pokall S, Windhaber J, et al. Minimally invasive.
- 28. Olbrecht VA, Abdullah F, Arnold MA, et al. Upper sternal depression following Lorenz bar repair of pectus excavatum. Pediatr Surg Int, 2008, 24(7):843-846.
- 29. Nagaso T, Miyamoto J, Kokaji K, et al. Double-bar application.