• 皖南醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬弋磯山醫(yī)院 胸心外科, 安徽蕪湖 241001;

目的 探討心臟機(jī)械瓣膜置換術(shù)后服用華法令的安全劑量及抗凝期間的注意事項(xiàng)。 方法 回顧性分析1999 年12 月至2010 年10 月皖南醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬弋磯山醫(yī)院132 例行心臟瓣膜置換術(shù)后進(jìn)行華法令抗凝治療患者的臨床資料,其中男73 例,女59 例;年齡27 ~ 78 歲;術(shù)后口服華法令抗凝,隨訪3 個(gè)月~ 10 年,分析華法令應(yīng)用情況及其并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況。 結(jié)果 手術(shù)時(shí)間(240±96) min,體外循環(huán)時(shí)間(112±52) min,主動(dòng)脈阻斷時(shí)間(81±23) min。全組術(shù)后出現(xiàn)皮膚紫癜2 例,死亡2 例。隨訪117 例,隨訪率90%(117/130),隨訪期間月經(jīng)期月經(jīng)量過(guò)多導(dǎo)致貧血4 例,血尿3 例,反復(fù)鼻衄或牙齦出血共4 例,消化道出血1 例,腦出血1 例,下肢栓塞1 例,腦梗死1 例,均治愈或好轉(zhuǎn)。 結(jié)論 心臟機(jī)械瓣膜置換術(shù)后正確服用華法令抗凝治療,及時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè),注意各種干擾因素可以明顯降低并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率。

引用本文: 熊克品,錢(qián)紅波,楊小龍等. 心臟機(jī)械瓣膜置換術(shù)后抗凝治療的安全性. 中國(guó)胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2012, 19(1): 88-89. doi: 復(fù)制

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  1. 1.  王斌, 徐志云, 葉小飛.華人心臟機(jī)械瓣膜置換術(shù)后華法令抗凝強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià).國(guó)際心血管病雜志, 2010, 37(6):361-366.
  2. 2.  Shannon MS, Edwards MB, Long F, et a1.Anticoagulant management of pregnancy following heart valve replacement in the United Kingdom, 1986-2002.J Heart Valve Dis, 2008, 17(5):526-532..
  3. 3.  Thompson JL, Sundt TM, Sarano ME, et a1.In-patient international normalized ratio self-testing instruction after mechanical heart valve implantation.Ann Thorac Surg, 2008, 85(6):2046-2050..
  4. 4.  Appelboam R, Thomas EO.Warfarin and intracranial haemorrhage.Blood Rev, 2009, 23(1):1-9..
  5. 5.  Koertke H, Zittermann A, Wagner O, et a1.Self-management of oral anticoagulation therapy improves long-term survival in patients with mechanical heart valve replacement.Ann Thorac Surg, 2007, 83(1):24-29..
  6. 6.  宋郊, 李永清, 伏文雪.心臟瓣膜置換術(shù)后口服抗凝劑使用監(jiān)測(cè)時(shí)INR值最適范圍的探討.四川醫(yī)學(xué), 2007, 28(3):270-271..
  7. 7.  Miao LY, Yang J, Huang CR, et a1.Contribution of age,body weight,and CYP2C9 and VKORC 1 genotype to the anticoagulant response to warfarin:proposal for a new dosing regimen in Chinese patients.Eur J Clin Pharm, 2007, 63(12):1135-l141..
  8. 8.  van Walraven C, Austin PC, Oake N, et a1.The effect of hospitalization on oral anticoagu1ation control:a population-based study.Thromb Res, 2007, 119(6):705-714..