• 濟寧市第一人民醫(yī)院 心胸外科, 山東濟寧 272111;

目的 總結(jié)非體外循環(huán)冠狀動脈旁路移植術(shù)(OPCAB)后呼吸功能衰竭的治療經(jīng)驗。 方法 回顧性分析2006 年6 月至2009 年12 月期間濟寧市第一人民醫(yī)院收治31 例OPCAB 后呼吸功能衰竭患者的臨床資料,其中男19 例,女12 例;年齡(62±11)歲。術(shù)前臨床診斷:穩(wěn)定型心絞痛9 例,不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛13 例,急性心肌梗死4例,陳舊性心肌梗死5 例。術(shù)前心功能分級(NYHA)Ⅰ級2 例、Ⅱ級11 例、Ⅲ級16 例,Ⅳ級2 例,合并慢性阻塞性肺病患者13 例。術(shù)后24 h 內(nèi)發(fā)生呼吸功能不全2 例,48 h 內(nèi)9 例,72 h 內(nèi)15 例,72 h 后5 例。術(shù)后48 h 因低氧血癥不能脫離呼吸機的患者主要采用高呼氣末氣道正壓(PEEP)的方法,拔除氣管內(nèi)插管6 h 后出現(xiàn)呼吸衰竭的患者給予糖皮質(zhì)激素、利尿劑、呼吸機輔助呼吸,對血流動力學(xué)不穩(wěn)定的患者酌情給予血管活性藥物、磷酸二酯酶抑制劑、抗
心律失常藥物和使用主動脈內(nèi)球囊反搏等。 結(jié)果 31 例患者中29 例痊愈,2 例死亡,其中1 例死于多器官功能衰竭,1 例死于急性呼吸窘迫綜合征。術(shù)后隨訪29 例,隨訪時間6 個月~ 4 年,隨訪率100%。1 例術(shù)后1 年死于腦出血,1 例術(shù)后2 年死于食管癌;3 例患者有哮喘發(fā)作,1 例患者NYHA Ⅲ~Ⅳ級,2 例輕度活動后有氣促癥狀,其余患者NYHA Ⅰ~Ⅱ級,無心絞痛發(fā)作,生活質(zhì)量明顯改善。 結(jié)論 對OPCAB 后呼吸功能衰竭患者,積極改善心功能,消除肺間質(zhì)性水腫,恰當(dāng)使用呼吸機支持是治療成功的關(guān)鍵。

引用本文: 陳德海,王萍,張申等. 非體外循環(huán)冠狀動脈旁路移植術(shù)后呼吸功能衰竭的治療. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2012, 19(1): 90-92. doi: 復(fù)制

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2.  Mack MJ, Pfister A, Bachand D, et al. Comparison of coronary bypass surgery with and without cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with multivessel disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2004, 127(1): 167-173.
3.  Shapira OM, Hunter CT, Anter E, et al. Coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction-early and mid-term outcomes. J Card Surg, 2006, 21(3): 225-232.
4.  Ried M, Unger P, Puehler T, et al. Mild-to-moderate COPD as a risk factor for increased 30-day mortality in cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2010, 58(7): 387-391.
5.  許建屏, 史藝, 葛翼鵬, 等. 瓣膜手術(shù)后呼吸功能衰竭的危險因素分析. 中華胸心血管外科雜志, 2006, 22(4):217-219.
6.  陳德海, 單根法, 王宜青, 等. 非體外循環(huán)冠狀動脈旁路移植術(shù)后左心功能不全的治療. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2007, 14 (5): 392-393.
7.  Matuschak GM, Lechner AJ. Acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome: pathophysiology and treatment. Mo Med, 2010, 107(4): 252-258.
8.  Meade MO, Cook DJ, Guyatt GH. Ventilation strategy using low tidal volumes, recruitment maneuvers, and high positive end-expiratory pressure for acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 2008, 299(6): 637-645.
9.  Kwok H, McCormack J, Cece R, et al. Controlled trial of oronasal versus nasal mask ventilation in the treatment of acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med, 2003, 31(2): 468-473.
10.  Jaber S, Michelet P, Chanques G. Role of non-invasive ventilation(NIV) in the perioperative period. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol, 2010, 24(2): 253-265.
11.  Agarwal R, Aggarwal AN, Gupta D. Role of noninvasive ventilation in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome: a proportion meta-analysis. Respir Care, 2010,55(12):1653-1660.
  1. 1.  van Dijk D, Nierich AP, Jansen EW, et al. Early outcome after off-pump versus on-pump coronary bypass surgery: results from a randomized study. Circulation, 2001,104(15): 1761-1766.
  2. 2.  Mack MJ, Pfister A, Bachand D, et al. Comparison of coronary bypass surgery with and without cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with multivessel disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2004, 127(1): 167-173.
  3. 3.  Shapira OM, Hunter CT, Anter E, et al. Coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction-early and mid-term outcomes. J Card Surg, 2006, 21(3): 225-232.
  4. 4.  Ried M, Unger P, Puehler T, et al. Mild-to-moderate COPD as a risk factor for increased 30-day mortality in cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2010, 58(7): 387-391.
  5. 5.  許建屏, 史藝, 葛翼鵬, 等. 瓣膜手術(shù)后呼吸功能衰竭的危險因素分析. 中華胸心血管外科雜志, 2006, 22(4):217-219.
  6. 6.  陳德海, 單根法, 王宜青, 等. 非體外循環(huán)冠狀動脈旁路移植術(shù)后左心功能不全的治療. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2007, 14 (5): 392-393.
  7. 7.  Matuschak GM, Lechner AJ. Acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome: pathophysiology and treatment. Mo Med, 2010, 107(4): 252-258.
  8. 8.  Meade MO, Cook DJ, Guyatt GH. Ventilation strategy using low tidal volumes, recruitment maneuvers, and high positive end-expiratory pressure for acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 2008, 299(6): 637-645.
  9. 9.  Kwok H, McCormack J, Cece R, et al. Controlled trial of oronasal versus nasal mask ventilation in the treatment of acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med, 2003, 31(2): 468-473.
  10. 10.  Jaber S, Michelet P, Chanques G. Role of non-invasive ventilation(NIV) in the perioperative period. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol, 2010, 24(2): 253-265.
  11. 11.  Agarwal R, Aggarwal AN, Gupta D. Role of noninvasive ventilation in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome: a proportion meta-analysis. Respir Care, 2010,55(12):1653-1660.