• 四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院實(shí)驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)科, 成都610041;

目的分析從肺癌術(shù)后患者分離的病原菌特征,為術(shù)后感染的預(yù)防和治療提供病原學(xué)依據(jù)。方法回顧性分析 2009年 1月至 2011年 12月華西醫(yī)院收治的 159例肺癌術(shù)后患者的病原微生物學(xué)資料,其中男 142例,女 17例;平均年齡( 61.8±9.6)歲。按常規(guī)方法留取標(biāo)本進(jìn)行菌種鑒定和體外藥敏試驗(yàn)。結(jié)果病原菌主要分離自患者痰液標(biāo)本( 90.6%,155/171)。常見菌種依次為白色念珠菌( 25.7%,44/171)、肺炎克雷伯菌( 15.2%, 26/171)、鮑曼 /醋酸鈣不動(dòng)桿菌復(fù)合體( 13.4%,23/171)和銅綠假單胞菌( 8.2%,14/171)。39.1%(9/23)的鮑曼 /醋酸鈣不動(dòng)桿菌復(fù)合體分離株為多重耐藥菌株, 23.1%(6/26)的肺炎克雷伯菌分離株產(chǎn)生超廣譜 β-內(nèi)酰胺酶,銅綠假單胞菌分離株對(duì)抗菌藥物保持較高的體外敏感性。結(jié)論肺癌術(shù)后患者的病原菌主要分離自痰液標(biāo)本,白色念珠菌及革蘭陰性桿菌是主要病原菌,應(yīng)作為術(shù)后感染預(yù)防與治療的重要目標(biāo)。

引用本文: 何超,郭培玲,康梅等. 肺癌術(shù)后患者并發(fā)感染的病原菌特征分析. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2012, 19(2): 145-144. doi: 復(fù)制

1. ?2 Yamada Y, Sekine Y, Suzuki H, et al. Trends of bacterial colonisation and the risk of postoperative pneumonia in lung cancer patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2010, 37(4):752-757.
2. ?3 Alifano M, Regnard JF. Postoperative pneumonia in lung cancer.
3. patients:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, preoperative bronchial colonisation and antibioprophylaxis are critical issues. Eur J.
4. Cardiothorac Surg, 2010, 37(4):750-751.
5. ?4 雷藝炎, 陳振光, 羅紅鶴, 等. 肺癌患者圍術(shù)期并發(fā)癥發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn).
6. 因素分析. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2008, 15(4):268-271.
7. ?5 Strand TE, Rostad H, Damhuis RA, et al. Risk factors for 30-day mortality after resection of lung cancer and prediction of their magnitude. Thorax, 2007, 62(11):991-997.
8. ?6 中華人民共和國衛(wèi)生部醫(yī)政司. 全國臨床檢驗(yàn)操作規(guī)程. 第3版. 南京:東南大學(xué)出版社, 2006. 736-920.
9. ?7 CLSI. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-First Informational Supplement. CLSI document M100-S21. Wayne, PA:Clinical and laboratory standards institute, 2011.
10. ?8 Lanoix JP, Pluquet E, Lescure FX, et al. Bacterial infection profiles in lung cancer patients with febrile neutropenia. BMC Infect Dis, 2011, 11:183-189.
11. ?9 Mizgerd JP. Acute lower respiratory tract infection. N Engl J Med, 2008, 358(7):716-727.
12. Wren SM, Martin M, Yoon JK, et al. Postoperative pneumonia-prevention program for the inpatient surgical ward. J Am Coll Surg, 2010, 210(4):491-495.
13. 沈春輝,車國衛(wèi). 肺康復(fù)在肺癌圍手術(shù)期應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀與進(jìn)展. 中國康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志, 2011, 26(7):686-689.
14. 溫昱鵬, 張鵬. 肺癌術(shù)后肺感染的相關(guān)因素分析. 天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào), 2009, 15(3):411-412.
15. Schussler O, Alifano M, Dermine H, et al. Postoperative pneumonia after major lung resection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2006, 173(10):1161-1169.
16. Radu DM, Jaureguy F, Seguin A, et al. Postoperative pneumonia after major pulmonary resections:an unsolved problem in thoracic surgery. Ann Thorac Surg, 2007, 84(5):1669-1673.
17. 雷莉莉. 肺癌晚期合并肺部感染的臨床研究. 臨床肺科雜志, 2011, 16(10):1559-1660.
18. 譚秦湘, 周明強(qiáng). 80例肺癌患者伴肺部感染的痰培養(yǎng)與藥敏試驗(yàn)結(jié)果分析. 中國當(dāng)代醫(yī)藥, 2011, 18(21):112-113.
19. 唐瓊, 馮趙陸. 肺癌并發(fā)肺部感染患者外周血T淋巴細(xì)胞亞群水平研究. 中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志, 2011, 21(17):3600-3602.
20. Pathak AK, Creppage KE, Werner JR, et al. Immune regulation of a chronic bacteria infection and consequences for pathogen transmission. BMC Microbiol, 2010, 10:226-234.
21. Humphreys H, Newcombe RG, Enstone J, et al. Four country healthcare-associated infection prevalence survey:pneumonia and lower respiratory tract infections. J Hosp Infect, 2010, 74(3):266-270.
22. Karageorgopoulos DE, Falagas ME. Current control and treatment of multidrug-resistant acinetobacter baumannii infections. Lancet Infect Dis, 2008, 8(12):751-762.
23. Dijkshoorn L, Nemec A, Seifert H. An increasing threat in hospitals:multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Nat Rev Microbiol, 2007, 5(12):939-951.
24. Lorente L. The management of acute lower respiratory tract infection. Minerva Med, 2008, 99(5):459-481.
  1. 1. ?2 Yamada Y, Sekine Y, Suzuki H, et al. Trends of bacterial colonisation and the risk of postoperative pneumonia in lung cancer patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2010, 37(4):752-757.
  2. 2. ?3 Alifano M, Regnard JF. Postoperative pneumonia in lung cancer.
  3. 3. patients:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, preoperative bronchial colonisation and antibioprophylaxis are critical issues. Eur J.
  4. 4. Cardiothorac Surg, 2010, 37(4):750-751.
  5. 5. ?4 雷藝炎, 陳振光, 羅紅鶴, 等. 肺癌患者圍術(shù)期并發(fā)癥發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn).
  6. 6. 因素分析. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2008, 15(4):268-271.
  7. 7. ?5 Strand TE, Rostad H, Damhuis RA, et al. Risk factors for 30-day mortality after resection of lung cancer and prediction of their magnitude. Thorax, 2007, 62(11):991-997.
  8. 8. ?6 中華人民共和國衛(wèi)生部醫(yī)政司. 全國臨床檢驗(yàn)操作規(guī)程. 第3版. 南京:東南大學(xué)出版社, 2006. 736-920.
  9. 9. ?7 CLSI. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-First Informational Supplement. CLSI document M100-S21. Wayne, PA:Clinical and laboratory standards institute, 2011.
  10. 10. ?8 Lanoix JP, Pluquet E, Lescure FX, et al. Bacterial infection profiles in lung cancer patients with febrile neutropenia. BMC Infect Dis, 2011, 11:183-189.
  11. 11. ?9 Mizgerd JP. Acute lower respiratory tract infection. N Engl J Med, 2008, 358(7):716-727.
  12. 12. Wren SM, Martin M, Yoon JK, et al. Postoperative pneumonia-prevention program for the inpatient surgical ward. J Am Coll Surg, 2010, 210(4):491-495.
  13. 13. 沈春輝,車國衛(wèi). 肺康復(fù)在肺癌圍手術(shù)期應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀與進(jìn)展. 中國康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志, 2011, 26(7):686-689.
  14. 14. 溫昱鵬, 張鵬. 肺癌術(shù)后肺感染的相關(guān)因素分析. 天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào), 2009, 15(3):411-412.
  15. 15. Schussler O, Alifano M, Dermine H, et al. Postoperative pneumonia after major lung resection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2006, 173(10):1161-1169.
  16. 16. Radu DM, Jaureguy F, Seguin A, et al. Postoperative pneumonia after major pulmonary resections:an unsolved problem in thoracic surgery. Ann Thorac Surg, 2007, 84(5):1669-1673.
  17. 17. 雷莉莉. 肺癌晚期合并肺部感染的臨床研究. 臨床肺科雜志, 2011, 16(10):1559-1660.
  18. 18. 譚秦湘, 周明強(qiáng). 80例肺癌患者伴肺部感染的痰培養(yǎng)與藥敏試驗(yàn)結(jié)果分析. 中國當(dāng)代醫(yī)藥, 2011, 18(21):112-113.
  19. 19. 唐瓊, 馮趙陸. 肺癌并發(fā)肺部感染患者外周血T淋巴細(xì)胞亞群水平研究. 中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志, 2011, 21(17):3600-3602.
  20. 20. Pathak AK, Creppage KE, Werner JR, et al. Immune regulation of a chronic bacteria infection and consequences for pathogen transmission. BMC Microbiol, 2010, 10:226-234.
  21. 21. Humphreys H, Newcombe RG, Enstone J, et al. Four country healthcare-associated infection prevalence survey:pneumonia and lower respiratory tract infections. J Hosp Infect, 2010, 74(3):266-270.
  22. 22. Karageorgopoulos DE, Falagas ME. Current control and treatment of multidrug-resistant acinetobacter baumannii infections. Lancet Infect Dis, 2008, 8(12):751-762.
  23. 23. Dijkshoorn L, Nemec A, Seifert H. An increasing threat in hospitals:multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Nat Rev Microbiol, 2007, 5(12):939-951.
  24. 24. Lorente L. The management of acute lower respiratory tract infection. Minerva Med, 2008, 99(5):459-481.