• 首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬北京安貞醫(yī)院心臟外科, 北京 100029;

目的探討獲得性魯?shù)前秃站C合征的手術(shù)時(shí)機(jī)及治療方法,以改善預(yù)后。方法回顧性分析 2000年 1月至 2009年 12月北京安貞醫(yī)院 16例獲得性魯?shù)前秃站C合征患者手術(shù)治療的臨床資料,其中男 9例,女 7例;年齡(39.45±10.23)歲。所有患者在氣管內(nèi)插管靜脈復(fù)合全身麻醉體外循環(huán)下施行手術(shù),經(jīng)胸骨正中切口徑路進(jìn)胸行二尖瓣置換術(shù)+房間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)。術(shù)后觀察圍術(shù)期死亡和并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況。隨訪期間采用超聲心動(dòng)圖觀察有否瓣周漏和房間隔水平殘余分流、心室的大小、肺動(dòng)脈壓的改變和心功能的改善情況等。結(jié)果術(shù)后死亡 2例(12.5%),其中 1例死于腎功能衰竭,另 1例死于肺部感染。1例術(shù)中不能脫離體外循環(huán),應(yīng)用體外膜式氧合(ECMO)輔助 3 d,順利撤除,痊愈出院; 1例應(yīng)用連續(xù)性腎臟替代治療( CRRT)11 d,逐漸恢復(fù); 1例術(shù)后 6 d做氣管切開,術(shù)后 23 d脫離呼吸機(jī),自主呼吸,痊愈出院。隨訪 14例,隨訪率 100%,隨訪時(shí)間 6個(gè)月~ 5年,術(shù)后 6個(gè)月復(fù)查超聲心動(dòng)圖提示:左心室舒張期末內(nèi)徑( 42.1±5.7)mm,無瓣周漏和房間隔水平殘余分流,射血分?jǐn)?shù) 67.4%±6.7%,估測(cè)肺動(dòng)脈壓( 23.4±5.4)mm Hg。心功能分級(jí)( NYHA)Ⅱ級(jí) 12例,Ⅲ級(jí) 2例。結(jié)論對(duì)手術(shù)時(shí)機(jī)的選擇,只要患者左心室舒張期末容積指數(shù)提示可以耐受手術(shù),就應(yīng)該盡早施行手術(shù)治療。對(duì)術(shù)前判定脫離體外循環(huán)困難的患者,建議直接應(yīng)用 ECMO輔助。

引用本文: 趙鐵夫,王盛宇,周其文等. 獲得性魯?shù)前秃站C合征的外科治療. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2012, 19(2): 163-167. doi: 復(fù)制

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6.  Anwar AM, Nosir YF, Ajam A, et al. Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection associated with Lutembacher ’s syndrome. Echocardiography, 2008, 25 (4) :436-439.
7.  Shabbir M, Ahmed W, Akhtar K. Transcatheter treatment of Lutembacher’s syndrome. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak, 2008, 18 (2) : 105-106.
8.  劉波, 葛建軍, 林敏, 等. 魯?shù)前秃站C合征12例外科治療. 安徽醫(yī)藥, 2011, 15(4):481-482.
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10.  Essop MR, Kontozis L, Sareli P. Preoperative left ventricular systolic dysfunction correlates with the adverse postoperative consequences of annular-papillary disconnection in the course of mitral valve replacement for stenosis. J Heart Valve Dis, 1998, 7(4): 431-437.
11.  Woolley K, Stark P. Pulmonary parenchymal manifestations of mitral valve disease. Radiographics, 1999, 19(4):965-972.
12.  曉東, 薛淦興. 心臟外科指南. 北京:世界圖書出版公司, 1990, 153.
13.  Shigenobu M, Sano S. Evaluation of St. Jude Medical mitral valve function by exercise Doppler echocardiography. J Card Surg, 1995,10(2):161-168.
14.  張寶仁, 徐志云, 主編. 心臟瓣膜外科學(xué). 北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社, 2007. 441-448, 458-465.
15.  周騏, 肖穎彬. 魯?shù)前秃站C合征的外科治療. 心肺血管病雜志, 2004, 23(1):9-11.
16.  唐紅, 肖錫俊, 李嘉. 風(fēng)濕性二尖瓣狹窄患者左心房流體力學(xué)觀察. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2004, 11(1):42-44.
17.  Skinner SC, Hirschl RB, Bartlett RH.Extracorporeal life support. Semin Pediatr Surg, 2006, 15(4):242-250.
18.  Abbate A, Sinagra G, Bussani R, et al. Apoptosis in patients with acute myocarditis.Am J Cardiol, 2009, 104(7):995-1000.
19.  Marasco SF, Lukas G, McDonald M, et al.Review of ECMO ( extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) support in critically ill adult patients.Heart Lung Circ, 2008, 17( Suppl 4):S41-S47.
20.  Yu JM, Wu YL, Tsao SM, et al.Successful use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and drotrecogin alpha in patients with acute life- threatening myocarditis.Int Surg,2008, 93(5):304-308.
21.  Kosutic J.Severe transient left ventricular hypertrophy in an infant with acute myocarditis and heart failure.Pediatr Cardiol, 2004, 25(6):677-680.
22.  Freimark D, Arad M, Matetzky S, et al.An advanced chronic heart failure day care service: a 5 year single-center experience. Isr Med Assoc J, 2009, 11(7):419 -425.
23.  Combes A, Leprince P,Luyt CE, et al. Outcomes and long-term quality-of-life of patients supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiogenic shock.Crit Care Med, 2008, 36(5):1404-1411.
24.  徐先增, 黃凱, 曾知恒, 等.1 625例經(jīng)皮球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù)回顧性分析.臨床心血管病雜志, 2010, 26(6):450-453..
25.  王紅勇, 曾春雨, 王旭開, 等. 經(jīng)皮球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù)治療伴巨大左心房的重度二尖瓣狹窄的臨床研究. 臨床心血管病雜志, 2011,27(10):773-775.
26.  Kerklin JW, Barratt-boyes BG. Hypothermia, circulatory arrest, and cardiopulmonary bypass. In:Kirklin JW, Barratt-boyes BG, eds. Cardisc Surgery. New York:Wiley Medical, 1986. 29-82.
  1. 1.  Steinbrunn W, Cohn KE, Selzer A. Atrial septal defect associated with mitral stenosis. The Lutembacher syndrome revisited. Am J Med,1970,48(3):295-302.
  2. 2.  郭惠明, 張鏡芳, 吳若彬, 等. 魯?shù)前秃站C合征. 中華外科雜志, 1999,37 (12) :747-748.
  3. 3.  趙希武, 楊耀晨, 張顯清. 魯?shù)前秃站C合征的外科治療. 中華胸心血管外科雜志, 1994 , 10(2) :145.
  4. 4.  趙元, 周新民, 劉立明, 等. 魯?shù)前秃站C合征的外科手術(shù)抉擇(附21例臨床報(bào)告). 中國現(xiàn)代手術(shù)學(xué)雜志, 2008, 12(6):447-450.
  5. 5.  黃保堂, 譚典模, 鄧文耀, 等. 魯?shù)前秃站C合征的外科治療. 心肺血管病雜志, 2001, 20(3):161-168.
  6. 6.  Anwar AM, Nosir YF, Ajam A, et al. Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection associated with Lutembacher ’s syndrome. Echocardiography, 2008, 25 (4) :436-439.
  7. 7.  Shabbir M, Ahmed W, Akhtar K. Transcatheter treatment of Lutembacher’s syndrome. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak, 2008, 18 (2) : 105-106.
  8. 8.  劉波, 葛建軍, 林敏, 等. 魯?shù)前秃站C合征12例外科治療. 安徽醫(yī)藥, 2011, 15(4):481-482.
  9. 9.  Fawzy ME, Mimish L, Sivanandam V, et al . Advantage of lnoue balloon catheter in mitral balloon valvotomy:experience with 220 consecutive patients. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn, 1996, 38(1):9-14.
  10. 10.  Essop MR, Kontozis L, Sareli P. Preoperative left ventricular systolic dysfunction correlates with the adverse postoperative consequences of annular-papillary disconnection in the course of mitral valve replacement for stenosis. J Heart Valve Dis, 1998, 7(4): 431-437.
  11. 11.  Woolley K, Stark P. Pulmonary parenchymal manifestations of mitral valve disease. Radiographics, 1999, 19(4):965-972.
  12. 12.  曉東, 薛淦興. 心臟外科指南. 北京:世界圖書出版公司, 1990, 153.
  13. 13.  Shigenobu M, Sano S. Evaluation of St. Jude Medical mitral valve function by exercise Doppler echocardiography. J Card Surg, 1995,10(2):161-168.
  14. 14.  張寶仁, 徐志云, 主編. 心臟瓣膜外科學(xué). 北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社, 2007. 441-448, 458-465.
  15. 15.  周騏, 肖穎彬. 魯?shù)前秃站C合征的外科治療. 心肺血管病雜志, 2004, 23(1):9-11.
  16. 16.  唐紅, 肖錫俊, 李嘉. 風(fēng)濕性二尖瓣狹窄患者左心房流體力學(xué)觀察. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2004, 11(1):42-44.
  17. 17.  Skinner SC, Hirschl RB, Bartlett RH.Extracorporeal life support. Semin Pediatr Surg, 2006, 15(4):242-250.
  18. 18.  Abbate A, Sinagra G, Bussani R, et al. Apoptosis in patients with acute myocarditis.Am J Cardiol, 2009, 104(7):995-1000.
  19. 19.  Marasco SF, Lukas G, McDonald M, et al.Review of ECMO ( extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) support in critically ill adult patients.Heart Lung Circ, 2008, 17( Suppl 4):S41-S47.
  20. 20.  Yu JM, Wu YL, Tsao SM, et al.Successful use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and drotrecogin alpha in patients with acute life- threatening myocarditis.Int Surg,2008, 93(5):304-308.
  21. 21.  Kosutic J.Severe transient left ventricular hypertrophy in an infant with acute myocarditis and heart failure.Pediatr Cardiol, 2004, 25(6):677-680.
  22. 22.  Freimark D, Arad M, Matetzky S, et al.An advanced chronic heart failure day care service: a 5 year single-center experience. Isr Med Assoc J, 2009, 11(7):419 -425.
  23. 23.  Combes A, Leprince P,Luyt CE, et al. Outcomes and long-term quality-of-life of patients supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiogenic shock.Crit Care Med, 2008, 36(5):1404-1411.
  24. 24.  徐先增, 黃凱, 曾知恒, 等.1 625例經(jīng)皮球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù)回顧性分析.臨床心血管病雜志, 2010, 26(6):450-453..
  25. 25.  王紅勇, 曾春雨, 王旭開, 等. 經(jīng)皮球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù)治療伴巨大左心房的重度二尖瓣狹窄的臨床研究. 臨床心血管病雜志, 2011,27(10):773-775.
  26. 26.  Kerklin JW, Barratt-boyes BG. Hypothermia, circulatory arrest, and cardiopulmonary bypass. In:Kirklin JW, Barratt-boyes BG, eds. Cardisc Surgery. New York:Wiley Medical, 1986. 29-82.