• 中國(guó)醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院心臟外科, 沈陽(yáng)110001;

目的 探討慢性縮窄性心包炎的外科最佳手術(shù)徑路選擇,總結(jié)臨床經(jīng)驗(yàn)。方法 回顧性分析 1970年9月至 2009年 9月中國(guó)醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院收治 538例慢性縮窄性心包炎患者的臨床資料,按手術(shù)徑路不同將其分為兩組,胸骨正中切口組: 324例,男 204例,女 120例,年齡( 44.5±10.0)歲;左胸前外側(cè)切口組: 214例,男 130例,女 84例,年齡( 46.5±6.8)歲。比較兩組患者術(shù)后心功能和并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果 胸骨正中切口組死亡 1例,術(shù)后 2 d死于頑固性室性心律失常。左胸前外側(cè)切口組死亡 9例,其中死于多器官功能衰竭 1例,呼吸衰竭 2例,低心排血量綜合征 2例,嚴(yán)重肺部感染 3例;1例于第 3次復(fù)發(fā)手術(shù)中發(fā)生左心室破裂死亡。胸骨正中切口組心功能較左胸前外側(cè)切口組明顯改善,中心靜脈壓較左胸前外側(cè)切口組降低,胸腔積液、肺炎和膿胸發(fā)生率均低于左胸前外側(cè)切口組( P< 0.05)。隨訪 385例(胸骨正中切口組 231例、左胸前外側(cè)切口組 154例),隨訪時(shí)間 3個(gè)月~ 15年,心功能明顯改善,均恢復(fù)正常工作和學(xué)習(xí)。胸骨正中切口組縮窄性心包炎復(fù)發(fā) 4例,左胸前外側(cè)切口組復(fù)發(fā) 17例,均經(jīng)相應(yīng)的治療治愈或好轉(zhuǎn)。結(jié)論 心包剝脫術(shù)是治療慢性縮窄性心包炎的有效手段,胸骨正中切口徑路是外科治療慢性縮窄性心包炎最佳的手術(shù)徑路。

引用本文: 趙曄,谷天祥,張玉海等. 慢性縮窄性心包炎手術(shù)徑路的選擇. 中國(guó)胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2012, 19(2): 197-199. doi: 復(fù)制

1.  Oreopoulos G, Mickleborough L, Daniel L, et al. Primary pericardial mesothelioma presenting as constrictive pericarditis. Can J Cardiol, 1999,15 (12):1367-1372.
2.  Sengupta PP, Eleid MF, Khandheria BK.Constrictive pericarditis. Circ J, 2008, 72 (10) :1555-1562 .
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4.  Tanaka K, Shioguchi S, Imazeki T,et al. Surgical treatment of chronic constrictive pericarditis due to old tuberculosis; report of a case.Kyobu Geka, 2007, 60 (7) :583-586 .
5.  Schofield RS, Dorman SM Jr, Aranda JM Jr, et al . Constrictive pericarditis presenting as a calcified anterior cardiac mass. Ann Thorac Surg, 2009,87 (5):1597-1599.
6.  姜輝, 汪曾煒, 朱洪玉,等. 慢性縮窄性心包炎的外科治療.中國(guó)胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2006, 13(4) :278-279.
7.  張福維, 何振波, 李東濤, 等. 慢性縮窄性心包炎外科治療42例.中國(guó)胸心血管外科臨床雜志,2007,14 (5) :400.
8.  Bozbuga N, Erentug V, Eren E, et al. Pericardiectomy for chronic constrictive tuberculous pericarditis: risks and predictors of survival.Tex Heart Inst J, 2003,30 (3):180-185.
9.  Culliford AT, Lipton M, Spencer FC.Operation for chronic constrictive pericarditis: Do the surgical approach and degree of pericardial resection influence the outcome significantly? Ann Thorac Surg ,1980,29 (2) :146-152.
10.  Hoffer E, Materne P, Limet R, et al. Clinical case of the month. Constrictive pericarditis with a macroscopically normal pericardium: apropos of a case.Rev Med Liege, 2007, 62 (4) :184-187 .
11.  Ha JW, Oh JK, Schaff HV,et al. Impact of left ventricular function on immediate and long-term outcomes after pericardiectomy in constrictive pericarditis.J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2008, 136 (5) :1136-1141 .
12.  Yetkin U, Kestelli M, Yilik L, et al. Recent surgical experience in chronic constrictive pericarditis.Tex Heart Inst J, 2003, 30 (1): 27-30.
13.  Ellis H. The clinical anatomy of pericardiocentesis.Br J Hosp Med (Lond), 2010,71 (7):M100-M101.
14.  Walsh TJ, Baughman KL, Gardner TJ, et al.Constrictive epicarditis as a cause of delayed or absent response to pericardiectomy: a clinicopathological study.J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1982 ,83 (1):126-132.
15.  汪曾煒, 劉維永, 張寶仁, 主編. 心臟外科學(xué). 北京:人民軍醫(yī)出版社, 2003. 575-582.
16.  Chowdhury UK, Subramaniam GK, Kumar AS, et al. Pericardiectomy for constrictive pericarditis: a clinical, echocardiographic, and hemodynamic evaluation of two surgical techniques.Ann Thorac Surg , 2006, 81 (2) : 522-529.
17.  Thompson JL, Burkhart HM, Dearani JA, et al. Pericardiectomy for pericarditis in the pediatric population.Ann Thorac Surg, 2009, 88 (5) :1546-1550 .
  1. 1.  Oreopoulos G, Mickleborough L, Daniel L, et al. Primary pericardial mesothelioma presenting as constrictive pericarditis. Can J Cardiol, 1999,15 (12):1367-1372.
  2. 2.  Sengupta PP, Eleid MF, Khandheria BK.Constrictive pericarditis. Circ J, 2008, 72 (10) :1555-1562 .
  3. 3.  顧愷時(shí), 主編. 顧愷時(shí)胸心外科手術(shù)學(xué). 上海:上海科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社,2003. 1060.
  4. 4.  Tanaka K, Shioguchi S, Imazeki T,et al. Surgical treatment of chronic constrictive pericarditis due to old tuberculosis; report of a case.Kyobu Geka, 2007, 60 (7) :583-586 .
  5. 5.  Schofield RS, Dorman SM Jr, Aranda JM Jr, et al . Constrictive pericarditis presenting as a calcified anterior cardiac mass. Ann Thorac Surg, 2009,87 (5):1597-1599.
  6. 6.  姜輝, 汪曾煒, 朱洪玉,等. 慢性縮窄性心包炎的外科治療.中國(guó)胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2006, 13(4) :278-279.
  7. 7.  張福維, 何振波, 李東濤, 等. 慢性縮窄性心包炎外科治療42例.中國(guó)胸心血管外科臨床雜志,2007,14 (5) :400.
  8. 8.  Bozbuga N, Erentug V, Eren E, et al. Pericardiectomy for chronic constrictive tuberculous pericarditis: risks and predictors of survival.Tex Heart Inst J, 2003,30 (3):180-185.
  9. 9.  Culliford AT, Lipton M, Spencer FC.Operation for chronic constrictive pericarditis: Do the surgical approach and degree of pericardial resection influence the outcome significantly? Ann Thorac Surg ,1980,29 (2) :146-152.
  10. 10.  Hoffer E, Materne P, Limet R, et al. Clinical case of the month. Constrictive pericarditis with a macroscopically normal pericardium: apropos of a case.Rev Med Liege, 2007, 62 (4) :184-187 .
  11. 11.  Ha JW, Oh JK, Schaff HV,et al. Impact of left ventricular function on immediate and long-term outcomes after pericardiectomy in constrictive pericarditis.J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2008, 136 (5) :1136-1141 .
  12. 12.  Yetkin U, Kestelli M, Yilik L, et al. Recent surgical experience in chronic constrictive pericarditis.Tex Heart Inst J, 2003, 30 (1): 27-30.
  13. 13.  Ellis H. The clinical anatomy of pericardiocentesis.Br J Hosp Med (Lond), 2010,71 (7):M100-M101.
  14. 14.  Walsh TJ, Baughman KL, Gardner TJ, et al.Constrictive epicarditis as a cause of delayed or absent response to pericardiectomy: a clinicopathological study.J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1982 ,83 (1):126-132.
  15. 15.  汪曾煒, 劉維永, 張寶仁, 主編. 心臟外科學(xué). 北京:人民軍醫(yī)出版社, 2003. 575-582.
  16. 16.  Chowdhury UK, Subramaniam GK, Kumar AS, et al. Pericardiectomy for constrictive pericarditis: a clinical, echocardiographic, and hemodynamic evaluation of two surgical techniques.Ann Thorac Surg , 2006, 81 (2) : 522-529.
  17. 17.  Thompson JL, Burkhart HM, Dearani JA, et al. Pericardiectomy for pericarditis in the pediatric population.Ann Thorac Surg, 2009, 88 (5) :1546-1550 .