• 沈陽軍區(qū)總醫(yī)院心血管外科解放軍心臟血管外科研究所,沈陽 110016;

目的 探討二尖瓣置換術(shù)(MVR)后左心室后壁早期破裂的原因、治療及預(yù)防措施?!》椒ā』仡櫺苑治?981年5月至2010年11月期間沈陽軍區(qū)總醫(yī)院施行二尖瓣置換術(shù)2 638例中發(fā)生左心室后壁早期破裂7例的臨床資料,其中男2例,女 5例;年齡28~71歲。術(shù)前心功能分級(NYHA)Ⅱ級1例,Ⅲ級6例。心臟彩色超聲心動圖提示左心室射血分?jǐn)?shù)(LVEF) 49%~ 60%,左心室舒張期末容積(LVEDV) 29~42 ml。均在中度低溫、全身麻醉、體外循環(huán)下行人工心瓣膜置換術(shù)?!〗Y(jié)果 7例左心室后壁早期破裂均經(jīng)手術(shù)修補,其中Ⅰ型2例,Ⅱ型4例,Ⅲ型1例。死亡4例,均死于失血性休克或低心排血量綜合征。手術(shù)搶救成功3例,術(shù)后7~15 d順利出院。3例生存患者隨訪4.5~18.0年,一般狀況良好,生活質(zhì)量滿意,無晚期假性動脈瘤形成。 結(jié)論 左心室后壁早期破裂修補困難,死亡率較高,應(yīng)以預(yù)防為主;術(shù)中一旦發(fā)生破裂,應(yīng)該盡快恢復(fù)體外循環(huán),根據(jù)實際情況在心腔內(nèi)、外聯(lián)合修補較為確實、可靠,有可能挽救患者的生命。

引用本文: 祝巖,王輝山,李新民,汪曾煒,金巖,肖月華. 二尖瓣置換術(shù)后左心室后壁早期破裂的外科治療. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2012, 19(6): 615-618. doi: 復(fù)制

1.  Argiriou M, Patris V, Lama N, et al. Off pump repair of left ventricular rupture following mitral valve replacement:The crucial assistance of the IntraAortic Balloon Pump. Int J Surg Case Rep, 2012, 4 (1):5-6.
2.  Roberts WC, Morrow AG. Causes of early postoperative death following cardiac valve replacement. Clinico-pathologic correlations in 64 patients studied at necropsy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1967, 54 (3):422-437.
3.  Karlson KJ, Ashraf MM, Robert LB. Rupture of left ventricle following mitral valve replacement. Ann Thorac Surg, 1988, 46 (5):590-597.
4.  Matteucci ML, Rescigno G, Capestro F, et al. Delayed left ventricle posterior wall rupture following mitral replacement detected by multislice CT-scan. J Card Surg, 2011, 26 (4):383-384.
5.  Treasure RL, Rainer WG, Strevey TE, et al. Intraoperative left ventricular rupture associated with mitral valve replacement. Chest, 1974, 66 (5):511-514.
6.  Robicsek F. Left ventricular rupture after mitral valve replacement:risk factor analysis and outcome of resuscitation. J Heart Valve Dis, 2009, 18 (3):352.
7.  Kurazumi H, Mikamo A, Suzuki R, et al. Mitral-valve replacement for a severely calcified mitral annulus:a simple and novel technique. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2011, 39 (3):407-409.
8.  Kamada M, Ohsaka K, NAGAMINE Susumu, et al. Left ventricular rupture following mitral valve replacement due to oversize prosthesis. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2004, 52 (12):589-591.
9.  Deniz H, Sokullu O, Sanioglu S, et al. Risk factors for posterior ventricular rupture after mitral valve replacement:results of 2560 patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2008, 34 (4):780-784.
10.  Hosono M, Shibata T, Sasaki Y, et al. Left ventricular rupture after mitral valve replacement:risk factor analysis and outcome of resuscitation. J Heart Valve Dis, 2008, 17 (1):42-47.
11.  Sersar SI, Jamjoom AA. Left ventricular rupture post mitral valve replacement. Clin Med Cardiol, 2009, 3 (3):101-113.
12.  Cheikhaoui Y, Amahzoune B, Oukerraj L, et al. Ruptures of the posterior wall of the left ventricle after mitral valve replacement: surgical repair and prevention. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris), 2001, 50 (3):146-150.
13.  Digonnet A, Flecher E, Aubert S, et al. Successful repair of late left ventricular rupture after mitral valve replacement. J Heart Valve Dis, 2007, 16 (2):136-138.
14.  Fasol R, Wild T, El Dsoki S. Left ventricular rupture after mitral surgery:repair by patch and sealing. Ann Thorac Surg, 2004, 77 (3):1070-1072.
15.  DE LA FUENTE A, Agudo O, Sánchez R, et al. Repair of left ventricular rupture after mitral valve replacement:use of a Teflon patch and glue. Ann Thorac Surg, 1999, 67 (6):1802-1803.
16.  Masroor S, Schor J, Carrillo R, et al. Endoventricular pocket repair of type I myocardial rupture after mitral valve replacement:a new technique using pericardial patch, Teflon felt, and BioGlue. Ann Thorac Surg, 2004, 77 (4):1439-1441.
17.  Abid Q, Rao PS, Kendall SW. Use of intraaortic balloon pump in left ventricle rupture after mitral valve replacement. Ann Thorac Surg, 2002, 74 (6):2194-2195.
  1. 1.  Argiriou M, Patris V, Lama N, et al. Off pump repair of left ventricular rupture following mitral valve replacement:The crucial assistance of the IntraAortic Balloon Pump. Int J Surg Case Rep, 2012, 4 (1):5-6.
  2. 2.  Roberts WC, Morrow AG. Causes of early postoperative death following cardiac valve replacement. Clinico-pathologic correlations in 64 patients studied at necropsy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1967, 54 (3):422-437.
  3. 3.  Karlson KJ, Ashraf MM, Robert LB. Rupture of left ventricle following mitral valve replacement. Ann Thorac Surg, 1988, 46 (5):590-597.
  4. 4.  Matteucci ML, Rescigno G, Capestro F, et al. Delayed left ventricle posterior wall rupture following mitral replacement detected by multislice CT-scan. J Card Surg, 2011, 26 (4):383-384.
  5. 5.  Treasure RL, Rainer WG, Strevey TE, et al. Intraoperative left ventricular rupture associated with mitral valve replacement. Chest, 1974, 66 (5):511-514.
  6. 6.  Robicsek F. Left ventricular rupture after mitral valve replacement:risk factor analysis and outcome of resuscitation. J Heart Valve Dis, 2009, 18 (3):352.
  7. 7.  Kurazumi H, Mikamo A, Suzuki R, et al. Mitral-valve replacement for a severely calcified mitral annulus:a simple and novel technique. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2011, 39 (3):407-409.
  8. 8.  Kamada M, Ohsaka K, NAGAMINE Susumu, et al. Left ventricular rupture following mitral valve replacement due to oversize prosthesis. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2004, 52 (12):589-591.
  9. 9.  Deniz H, Sokullu O, Sanioglu S, et al. Risk factors for posterior ventricular rupture after mitral valve replacement:results of 2560 patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2008, 34 (4):780-784.
  10. 10.  Hosono M, Shibata T, Sasaki Y, et al. Left ventricular rupture after mitral valve replacement:risk factor analysis and outcome of resuscitation. J Heart Valve Dis, 2008, 17 (1):42-47.
  11. 11.  Sersar SI, Jamjoom AA. Left ventricular rupture post mitral valve replacement. Clin Med Cardiol, 2009, 3 (3):101-113.
  12. 12.  Cheikhaoui Y, Amahzoune B, Oukerraj L, et al. Ruptures of the posterior wall of the left ventricle after mitral valve replacement: surgical repair and prevention. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris), 2001, 50 (3):146-150.
  13. 13.  Digonnet A, Flecher E, Aubert S, et al. Successful repair of late left ventricular rupture after mitral valve replacement. J Heart Valve Dis, 2007, 16 (2):136-138.
  14. 14.  Fasol R, Wild T, El Dsoki S. Left ventricular rupture after mitral surgery:repair by patch and sealing. Ann Thorac Surg, 2004, 77 (3):1070-1072.
  15. 15.  DE LA FUENTE A, Agudo O, Sánchez R, et al. Repair of left ventricular rupture after mitral valve replacement:use of a Teflon patch and glue. Ann Thorac Surg, 1999, 67 (6):1802-1803.
  16. 16.  Masroor S, Schor J, Carrillo R, et al. Endoventricular pocket repair of type I myocardial rupture after mitral valve replacement:a new technique using pericardial patch, Teflon felt, and BioGlue. Ann Thorac Surg, 2004, 77 (4):1439-1441.
  17. 17.  Abid Q, Rao PS, Kendall SW. Use of intraaortic balloon pump in left ventricle rupture after mitral valve replacement. Ann Thorac Surg, 2002, 74 (6):2194-2195.