• 1. 上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬仁濟(jì)醫(yī)院 心胸外科;;
  •  2. 腎臟科,上?!?00025;

目的 了解心臟手術(shù)后急性腎損傷(AKI)的發(fā)病及預(yù)后情況,探討急性腎損傷網(wǎng)絡(luò)(AKIN)會(huì)議推薦的AKI分期預(yù)測患者院內(nèi)死亡的應(yīng)用價(jià)值?!》椒ā?004年1月至2007年6月上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬仁濟(jì)醫(yī)院收治的所有成年心臟手術(shù)患者1 056例納入研究,采用AKIN推薦的AKI定義及分期標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)估心臟手術(shù)后AKI的發(fā)病率及住院病死率,并采用單因素和logistic多因素回歸分析法對(duì)術(shù)前、術(shù)中、術(shù)后與AKI發(fā)生可能相關(guān)的危險(xiǎn)因素進(jìn)行分析?!〗Y(jié)果 在1 056例行心臟手術(shù)的患者中,328例發(fā)生AKI,發(fā)生率為31.06%;AKI患者的住院病死率顯著高于非AKI患者(11.59% vs. 0.69%,P<0.05)。Logistic多因素回歸分析顯示:年齡每增加10歲(OR=1.40)、術(shù)前高尿酸血癥(OR=1.97)、術(shù)前左心功能不全(OR=2.53)、冠狀動(dòng)脈旁路移植術(shù)(CABG)加心瓣膜手術(shù)(OR=2.79)、手術(shù)時(shí)間每增加1 h (OR=1.43)和術(shù)后循環(huán)血容量不足(OR=11.08)是心臟手術(shù)后發(fā)生AKI的獨(dú)立危險(xiǎn)因素。AKIN分期預(yù)測患者院內(nèi)死亡的ROC曲線下面積為0.865,95%可信區(qū)間為0.801-0.929。 結(jié)論 隨著AKIN分期的上升,心臟手術(shù)患者住院病死率逐步升高。年齡高、術(shù)前高尿酸血癥、術(shù)前左心功能不全、CABG加心瓣膜手術(shù)、手術(shù)時(shí)間延長和術(shù)后循環(huán)血容量不足是心臟手術(shù)后并發(fā)AKI的獨(dú)立危險(xiǎn)因素。AKIN分期可以有效預(yù)測心臟手術(shù)患者發(fā)生院內(nèi)死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),為及早對(duì)高危人群采取有效的預(yù)防干預(yù)措施提供依據(jù)。

引用本文: 王旭冬,車妙琳,謝波,連鋒,劉沙,胡振雷,薛松. 急性腎損傷定義及分期系統(tǒng)評(píng)估心臟手術(shù)患者預(yù)后的臨床價(jià)值. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2012, 19(6): 619-623. doi: 復(fù)制

1.  Rosner MH, Okusa MD. Acute kidney injury associated with cardiac surgery. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2006, 1 (1):19-32.
2.  Che M, Li Y, Liang X, et al. Prevalence of acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery and related risk factors in Chinese patients. Nephron Clin Pract, 2011, 117 (4):c305-c311.
3.  王旭冬, 車妙琳, 謝波, 等. 美國克利夫蘭大學(xué)急性腎衰竭風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)分系統(tǒng)在我國成人心臟手術(shù)患者中的應(yīng)用. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2012, 19 (3):262-265.
4.  Mammen C, Al Abbas A, Skippen P, et al. Long-term risk of CKD in children surviving episodes of acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit:a prospective cohort study. Am J Kidney Dis, 2012, 59 (4):523-530.
5.  Mehta RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV, et al. Acute Kidney Injury Network:report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury. Crit Care, 2007, 11 (2):R31.
6.  急性腎損傷專家共識(shí)小組. 急性腎損傷診斷與分類專家共識(shí). 中華腎臟病雜志, 2006, 22 (11):661-663.
7.  Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA, et al. Acute renal failure - definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs:the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care, 2004, 8 (4):R204-R212.
8.  Palomba H, de CastroⅠ, Neto AL, et al. Acute kidney injury prediction following elective cardiac surgery:AKICS Score. Kidney Int, 2007, 72 (5):624-631.
9.  Mehta RH, Grab JD, O’brien SM, et al. Bedside tool for predicting the risk of postoperative dialysis in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Circulation, 2006, 114 (21):2208-2216.
10.  Rosner MH, Okusa MD. Acute kidney injury associated with cardiac surgery. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2006, 1 (1):19-32.
11.  Bellomo R, Auriemma S, Fabbri A, et al. The pathophysiology of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI). Int J Artif Organs, 2008, 31 (2):166-178.
12.  Lassnigg A, Schmid ER, Hiesmayr M, et al. Impact of minimal increases in serum creatinine on outcome in patients after cardiothoracic surgery:do we have to revise current definitions of acute renal failure?? Crit Care Med, 2008, 36 (4):1129-1137.
13.  Tidman M, Sjöström P, Jones I. A comparison of GFR estimating formulae based upon s-cystatin C and s-creatinine and a combination of the two. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2008, 23 (1):154-160.
14.  Coca SG, Peixoto AJ, Garg AX, et al. The prognostic importance of a small acute decrement in kidney function in hospitalized patients:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis, 2007, 50 (5):712-720.
15.  Chertow GM, Burdick E, Honour M, et al. Acute kidney injury, mortality, length of stay, and costs in hospitalized patients. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2005, 16 (11):3365-3370.
16.  Dasta JF, Kane-Gill SL, Durtschi AJ, et al. Costs and outcomes of acute kidney injury (AKI) following cardiac surgery. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2008, 23 (6):1970-1974.
17.  Boyle JM, Moualla S, Arrigain S, et al. Risks and outcomes of acute kidney injury requiring dialysis after cardiac transplantation. Am J Kidney Dis, 2006, 48 (5):787-796.
18.  Overberger P, Pesacreta M, Palevsky PM, et al. Management of renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury:a survey of practitioner prescribing practices. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2007, 2 (4):623-630.
19.  Ronco C, Bellomo R. Dialysis in intensive care unit patients with acute kidney injury:continuous therapy is superior. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2007, 2 (3):597-600.
20.  Bent P, Tan HK, Bellomo R, et al. Early and intensive continuous hemofiltration for severe renal failure after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg, 2001, 71 (3):832-837.
21.  VA/NIH Acute Renal Failure Trial Network, Palevsky PM, Zhang JH, et al. Intensity of renal support in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med, 2008, 359 (1):7-20.
22.  Hoste EA, Clermont G, Kersten A, et al. RIFLE criteria for acute kidney injury are associated with hospital mortality in critically ill patients:a cohort analysis. Crit Care, 2006, 10 (3):R73.
23.  Kuitunen A, Vento A, Suojaranta-Ylinen R, et al. Acute renal failure after cardiac surgery:evaluation of the RIFLE classification. Ann Thorac Surg, 2006, 81 (2):542-546.
24.  閆曉蕾, 侯曉彤, 楊勇, 等. 腎功能損傷分級(jí)在心臟術(shù)后腎臟替代治療中的應(yīng)用. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2010, 17 (2):165-167.
  1. 1.  Rosner MH, Okusa MD. Acute kidney injury associated with cardiac surgery. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2006, 1 (1):19-32.
  2. 2.  Che M, Li Y, Liang X, et al. Prevalence of acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery and related risk factors in Chinese patients. Nephron Clin Pract, 2011, 117 (4):c305-c311.
  3. 3.  王旭冬, 車妙琳, 謝波, 等. 美國克利夫蘭大學(xué)急性腎衰竭風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)分系統(tǒng)在我國成人心臟手術(shù)患者中的應(yīng)用. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2012, 19 (3):262-265.
  4. 4.  Mammen C, Al Abbas A, Skippen P, et al. Long-term risk of CKD in children surviving episodes of acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit:a prospective cohort study. Am J Kidney Dis, 2012, 59 (4):523-530.
  5. 5.  Mehta RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV, et al. Acute Kidney Injury Network:report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury. Crit Care, 2007, 11 (2):R31.
  6. 6.  急性腎損傷專家共識(shí)小組. 急性腎損傷診斷與分類專家共識(shí). 中華腎臟病雜志, 2006, 22 (11):661-663.
  7. 7.  Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA, et al. Acute renal failure - definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs:the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care, 2004, 8 (4):R204-R212.
  8. 8.  Palomba H, de CastroⅠ, Neto AL, et al. Acute kidney injury prediction following elective cardiac surgery:AKICS Score. Kidney Int, 2007, 72 (5):624-631.
  9. 9.  Mehta RH, Grab JD, O’brien SM, et al. Bedside tool for predicting the risk of postoperative dialysis in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Circulation, 2006, 114 (21):2208-2216.
  10. 10.  Rosner MH, Okusa MD. Acute kidney injury associated with cardiac surgery. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2006, 1 (1):19-32.
  11. 11.  Bellomo R, Auriemma S, Fabbri A, et al. The pathophysiology of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI). Int J Artif Organs, 2008, 31 (2):166-178.
  12. 12.  Lassnigg A, Schmid ER, Hiesmayr M, et al. Impact of minimal increases in serum creatinine on outcome in patients after cardiothoracic surgery:do we have to revise current definitions of acute renal failure?? Crit Care Med, 2008, 36 (4):1129-1137.
  13. 13.  Tidman M, Sjöström P, Jones I. A comparison of GFR estimating formulae based upon s-cystatin C and s-creatinine and a combination of the two. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2008, 23 (1):154-160.
  14. 14.  Coca SG, Peixoto AJ, Garg AX, et al. The prognostic importance of a small acute decrement in kidney function in hospitalized patients:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis, 2007, 50 (5):712-720.
  15. 15.  Chertow GM, Burdick E, Honour M, et al. Acute kidney injury, mortality, length of stay, and costs in hospitalized patients. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2005, 16 (11):3365-3370.
  16. 16.  Dasta JF, Kane-Gill SL, Durtschi AJ, et al. Costs and outcomes of acute kidney injury (AKI) following cardiac surgery. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2008, 23 (6):1970-1974.
  17. 17.  Boyle JM, Moualla S, Arrigain S, et al. Risks and outcomes of acute kidney injury requiring dialysis after cardiac transplantation. Am J Kidney Dis, 2006, 48 (5):787-796.
  18. 18.  Overberger P, Pesacreta M, Palevsky PM, et al. Management of renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury:a survey of practitioner prescribing practices. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2007, 2 (4):623-630.
  19. 19.  Ronco C, Bellomo R. Dialysis in intensive care unit patients with acute kidney injury:continuous therapy is superior. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2007, 2 (3):597-600.
  20. 20.  Bent P, Tan HK, Bellomo R, et al. Early and intensive continuous hemofiltration for severe renal failure after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg, 2001, 71 (3):832-837.
  21. 21.  VA/NIH Acute Renal Failure Trial Network, Palevsky PM, Zhang JH, et al. Intensity of renal support in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med, 2008, 359 (1):7-20.
  22. 22.  Hoste EA, Clermont G, Kersten A, et al. RIFLE criteria for acute kidney injury are associated with hospital mortality in critically ill patients:a cohort analysis. Crit Care, 2006, 10 (3):R73.
  23. 23.  Kuitunen A, Vento A, Suojaranta-Ylinen R, et al. Acute renal failure after cardiac surgery:evaluation of the RIFLE classification. Ann Thorac Surg, 2006, 81 (2):542-546.
  24. 24.  閆曉蕾, 侯曉彤, 楊勇, 等. 腎功能損傷分級(jí)在心臟術(shù)后腎臟替代治療中的應(yīng)用. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2010, 17 (2):165-167.