目的 了解SARS期間各主要信息源發(fā)布信息的時效性、科學(xué)性及成效,為健全我國公共衛(wèi)生及信息體系的信息收集、識別和發(fā)布系統(tǒng)提供決策參考.
方法 系統(tǒng)收集2003年全年SARS的各種相關(guān)信息,來源于Medline、CBMdisc和Cochrane圖書館光盤數(shù)據(jù)庫;WHO、中國衛(wèi)生部和美國CDC等官方網(wǎng)站;新浪、搜狐、雅虎(中國)等民間網(wǎng)站;11種中文雜志和其他灰色文獻(xiàn),并根據(jù)信息的科學(xué)性將證據(jù)分級,結(jié)合時效性進(jìn)行分析.
結(jié)果 共收集相關(guān)信息11 955條.民間網(wǎng)站信息量最大(占46.7%);信息的科學(xué)性按手檢雜志、Medline、灰色文獻(xiàn)、CBMdisc、官方網(wǎng)站和民間網(wǎng)站遞降;時效性按官方網(wǎng)站、民間網(wǎng)站、雜志和數(shù)據(jù)庫遞減.官方網(wǎng)站和數(shù)據(jù)庫中的中文信息分別占71.8%和65%.
結(jié)論 中國SARS信息對全球SARS信息發(fā)布的貢獻(xiàn)突出,信息量和時效性均佳,但信息管制和深度加工還需加強(qiáng).
引用本文： 何林,李幼平,徐娟,唐光敏,陶鐵軍,孫丁. 從SARS防治看突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的信息管制與成效. 中國循證醫(yī)學(xué)雜志, 2004, 04(2): 122-128. doi: 復(fù)制
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- 2. ［2］LI J, Qin L, Liu M. Basic methods for systematic review[J].Chinese Journal of Evidence Based Medicine, 2001; 1 (1): 34-38.
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