• 四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院內(nèi)分泌科,成都,610041;

目的 　評(píng)價(jià)糖尿病教育對(duì)患者血糖控制的影響.
方法 　隨機(jī)抽取長(zhǎng)期接受糖尿病教育的2型糖尿病患者50名作為教育干預(yù)組;在門診和病房隨機(jī)抽取確診為2型糖尿病但從未接受糖尿病教育的患者50名作為對(duì)照組,兩組患者填寫相同問卷,進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查.用SPSS 10.0軟件對(duì)收集的問卷數(shù)據(jù)作統(tǒng)計(jì)分析處理.
結(jié)果 　問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,雖然干預(yù)組的糖尿病患者年齡更大、病程更長(zhǎng),但能主動(dòng)對(duì)血糖進(jìn)行自我監(jiān)測(cè)和配合醫(yī)生綜合治療,其血糖控制較對(duì)照組好.
結(jié)論 　對(duì)糖尿病患者進(jìn)行形式多樣的健康教育,對(duì)于控制血糖、延緩慢性并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生、發(fā)展較為重要.

引用本文： 王椿,喻紅玲,梁藎忠,田浩明. 糖尿病教育對(duì)2型糖尿病患者血糖控制的影響. 中國(guó)循證醫(yī)學(xué)雜志, 2004, 04(7): 508-511. doi: 復(fù)制

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2. ［2］UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group.Implications of the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study.American Diabetes Association[J].Diabetes Care,1998;21(12):2 180-2 184.
3. ［3］Harris MI,Eastman RC,Cowie CC,Flegal KM,Eberhardt MS.Racial and ethnic differences in glycemic control of adults with type 2 diabetes[J].Diabetes Care,1999;22(3):403-408.
4. ［4］United States Department of Health and Human Services PHS:Healthy People 2010 (Conference Edition)[R].United States Department of Health and Human Services,Washington,DC,2000.
5. ［5］Mensing C,Boucher J,Cypress M,Weinger K,Mulcahy K,Barta P.National standards for diabetes self-management education[J].Diabetes Care,2003;26(4) Suppl 1:S149-156.
6. ［6］Ellis SE,Speroff T,Dittus RS,Brown A,Pichert JW,Elasy TA.Diabetes patient education:a meta-analysis and meta-regression[J].Patient Educ Couns,2004;52(1):97-105.
7. ［7］Norris SL,Engelgau MM,Narayan KM.Effectiveness of self-management training in type 2 diabetes:a systematic review of randomized controlled trials[J].Diabetes Care,2001;24(3):561-587.
8. ［8］Glasgow R,Toobert D,Hampson S:Effects of a brief office-based intervention to facilitate diabetes dietary self-management[J].Diabetes Care,1996;19(8):835-842.
9. ［9］Mengham L,Morris B,Palmer C,White A.Is intensive dietetic intervention effective for overweight patients with diabetes mellitus? A randomised controlled study in a general practice[J].Practical Diabetes International,1999;16(3):5-8.
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  1. 1. ［1］The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group.The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus[J].N Engl J Med,1993;329(14):1 035-1 036.
  2. 2. ［2］UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group.Implications of the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study.American Diabetes Association[J].Diabetes Care,1998;21(12):2 180-2 184.
  3. 3. ［3］Harris MI,Eastman RC,Cowie CC,Flegal KM,Eberhardt MS.Racial and ethnic differences in glycemic control of adults with type 2 diabetes[J].Diabetes Care,1999;22(3):403-408.
  4. 4. ［4］United States Department of Health and Human Services PHS:Healthy People 2010 (Conference Edition)[R].United States Department of Health and Human Services,Washington,DC,2000.
  5. 5. ［5］Mensing C,Boucher J,Cypress M,Weinger K,Mulcahy K,Barta P.National standards for diabetes self-management education[J].Diabetes Care,2003;26(4) Suppl 1:S149-156.
  6. 6. ［6］Ellis SE,Speroff T,Dittus RS,Brown A,Pichert JW,Elasy TA.Diabetes patient education:a meta-analysis and meta-regression[J].Patient Educ Couns,2004;52(1):97-105.
  7. 7. ［7］Norris SL,Engelgau MM,Narayan KM.Effectiveness of self-management training in type 2 diabetes:a systematic review of randomized controlled trials[J].Diabetes Care,2001;24(3):561-587.
  8. 8. ［8］Glasgow R,Toobert D,Hampson S:Effects of a brief office-based intervention to facilitate diabetes dietary self-management[J].Diabetes Care,1996;19(8):835-842.
  9. 9. ［9］Mengham L,Morris B,Palmer C,White A.Is intensive dietetic intervention effective for overweight patients with diabetes mellitus? A randomised controlled study in a general practice[J].Practical Diabetes International,1999;16(3):5-8.
  10. 10. ［10］Muhlhauser I,Berger M.Evidence-based patient information in diabetes[J].Diabet Med,2000;17(12):823-829.