目的 調(diào)查分析HIV感染者/AIDS病人及其家屬的生活質(zhì)量及其相關(guān)因素,為建立HIV感染者/AIDS病人社區(qū)綜合關(guān)懷支持模式、改善HIV感染者/AIDS病人及其家屬的生活質(zhì)量提供依據(jù).
方法 選擇四川省HIV感染率和AIDS患病率較高的兩個(gè)縣(資中縣和涼山州昭覺縣)作為目標(biāo)社區(qū),共計(jì)調(diào)查71名HIV感染者/AIDS病人及其162名家屬和97名健康者,采用生活質(zhì)量綜合評(píng)定問卷(GQOLI-74)、社會(huì)支持評(píng)定量表(SSS)及自制的一般情況記錄表收集相關(guān)資料,用SPSS統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析.
結(jié)果 HIV感染者/AIDS病人及其家屬的GQOLI-74總分及軀體功能、心理功能、社會(huì)功能和物質(zhì)生活狀態(tài)4個(gè)維度分均低于正常對(duì)照(分別為F=36.512、F=11.046、F=31.616、F=34.235、F=2.386,P值均＜0.01),HIV感染者/AIDS病人及其家屬生活質(zhì)量總分與疾病狀況、社會(huì)支持存在明顯相關(guān)性.
結(jié)論 HIV感染者/AIDS病人及其家屬的生活質(zhì)量均較低,這與疾病狀況、社會(huì)支持等因素有關(guān).
引用本文： 李進(jìn),況偉宏,馬渝根,廖菁. HIV感染者/AIDS病人及其家屬的生活質(zhì)量調(diào)查及相關(guān)因素分析. 中國循證醫(yī)學(xué)雜志, 2004, 04(8): 550-552. doi: 復(fù)制
版權(quán)信息： ?四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院華西期刊社《中國循證醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》版權(quán)所有，未經(jīng)授權(quán)不得轉(zhuǎn)載、改編
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- 8. ［6］Swindells S, Mohr J, Justis JC, Berman S, Squier C, Wagener MM, Singh N. Quality of life in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: impact of social support, coping style and hopelessness[J]. Int J STD AIDS, 1999; 10(6): 383 -391.