• 四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院醫(yī)院感染管理科（成都，610041）;

引用本文： 喬甫,宗志勇. 循證感控，始于行——醫(yī)院感染的預(yù)防與控制. 華西醫(yī)學(xué), 2012, 27(9): 1281-1284. doi: 復(fù)制

1. 　Pittet D, Allegranzi B, Sax H, et al. Evidence-based model for hand transmission during patient care and the role of improved practices[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2006, 6(10): 641-652.
2. 　文細(xì)毛, 任南, 吳安華. 2010年全國醫(yī)院感染橫斷面調(diào)查感染病例病原分布及其耐藥性[J]. 中國感染控制雜志, 2012, 11(1): 1-6.
3. 　Xie DS, Xiong W, Lai RP, et al. Ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care units in Hubei Province, China: a multicentre prospective cohort survey[J]. J Hosp Infect, 2011, 78(4): 284-288.
4. 　Tao L, Hu B, Rosenthal VD, et al. Device-associated infection rates in 398 intensive care units in Shanghai, China: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) findings[J]. Int J Infect Dis, 2011, 15(11): e774-e780.
5. 　Edwards JR, Peterson KD, Mu Y, et al. National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) report: data summary for 2006 through 2008, issued December 2009[J]. Am J Infect Control, 2009, 37(10): 783-805.
6. 　WHO. WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care[S]. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization Press, 2009.
7. 　Pittet D, Hugonnet S, Harbarth S, et al. Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene. Infection Control Programme[J]. Lancet, 2000, 356(9238): 1307-1312.
8. 　賈會(huì)學(xué), 賈建俠, 趙艷春, 等. 醫(yī)務(wù)人員手衛(wèi)生依從率及手衛(wèi)生方法調(diào)查分析[J]. 中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志, 2010, 20(21): 3341-3343.
9. 　韓黎, 朱士俊, 郭燕紅, 等. 中國醫(yī)務(wù)人員執(zhí)行手衛(wèi)生的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查[J]. 中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志, 2006, 16(2): 140-142.
10. 　Thu LT, Dibley MJ, Ewald B, et al. Incidence of surgical site infections and accompanying risk factors in Vietnamese orthopaedic patients[J]. J Hosp Infect, 2005, 60(4): 360-367.
11. 　吳安華, 任南, 文細(xì)毛. 全國醫(yī)院感染監(jiān)控網(wǎng)1998～1999年監(jiān)測資料分析[J]. 中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志, 2000, 10(6): 401.
12. 　Tanner J, Norrie P, Melen K. Preoperative hair removal to reduce surgical site infection[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2011(11): D4122.
13. 　Bucher P, Mermillod B, Gervaz P, et al. Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis[J]. Arch Surg, 2004, 139(12): 1359-1364, 1365.
14. 　Santos AM, Lacerda RA, Graziano KU. Evidence of control and prevention of surgical site infection by shoe covers and private shoes: a systematic literature review[J]. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem, 2005, 13(1): 86-92.
15. 　Graf K, Sohr D, Haverich A, et al. Decrease of deep sternal surgical site infection rates after cardiac surgery by a comprehensive infection control program[J]. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2009, 9(2): 282-286.
16. 　Huskins WC, Huckabee CM, O‘Grady NP, et al. Intervention to reduce transmission of resistant bacteria in intensive care[J]. N Engl J Med, 2011, 364(15): 1407-1418.
17. 　Jain R, Kralovic SM, Evans ME, et al. Veterans Affairs initiative to prevent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections[J]. N Engl J Med, 2011, 364(15): 1419-1430.
18. 　Pronovost P, Needham D, Berenholtz S, et al. An intervention to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the ICU[J]. N Engl J Med, 2006, 355(26): 2725-2732.
19. 　Ishikawa Y, Kiyama T, Haga Y, et al. Maximal sterile barrier precautions do not reduce catheter-related bloodstream infections in general surgery units: a multi-institutional randomized controlled trial[J]. Ann Surg, 2010, 251(4): 620-623.
20. 　Alexiou VG, Ierodiakonou V, Dimopoulos G, et al. Impact of patient position on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. J Crit Care, 2009, 24(4): 515-522.
21. 　Chan EY, Ruest A, Meade MO, et al. Oral decontamination for prevention of pneumonia in mechanically ventilated adults: systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. BMJ, 2007, 334(7599): 889.
22. 　Labeau SO, Van de Vyver K, Brusselaers N, et al. Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia with oral antiseptics: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2011, 11(11): 845-854.
23. 　IHI. Implement the IHI Ventilator Bundle[EB/OL]. (2011-08-02)[2012-09-01]. http: //www.ihi.org/knowledge/Pages/Changes/ImplementtheVentilatorBundle.aspx.
24. 　Chenoweth CE, Saint S. Urinary tract infections[J]. Infect Dis Clin North Am, 2011, 25(1): 103-115.
25. 　Tao L, Hu B, Rosenthal VD, et al. Device-associated infection rates in 398 intensive care units in Shanghai, China: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) findings[J]. Int J Infect Dis, 2011, 15(11): e774-e780.
26. 　Umscheid CA, Mitchell MD, Doshi JA, et al. Estimating the proportion of healthcare-associated infections that are reasonably preventable and the related mortality and costs[J]. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 2011, 32(2): 101-114.
27. 　Hooton TM, Bradley SF, Cardenas DD, et al. Diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of catheter-associated urinary tract infection in adults: 2009 International Clinical Practice Guidelines from the Infectious Diseases Society of America[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2010, 50(5): 625-663.
28. 　張譯文, 胡必杰, 高曉東, 等. 綜合干預(yù)措施對呼吸機(jī)相關(guān)性肺炎發(fā)病率的影響[J]. 中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志, 2010, 20(12): 1688-1689, 1697.
29. 　陳玉平, 楊歡, 李星, 等. 集束護(hù)理預(yù)防ICU中心靜脈導(dǎo)管相關(guān)性血流感染的作用[J]. 中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志, 2010, 20(19): 2925-2927.
  1. 1. 　Pittet D, Allegranzi B, Sax H, et al. Evidence-based model for hand transmission during patient care and the role of improved practices[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2006, 6(10): 641-652.
  2. 2. 　文細(xì)毛, 任南, 吳安華. 2010年全國醫(yī)院感染橫斷面調(diào)查感染病例病原分布及其耐藥性[J]. 中國感染控制雜志, 2012, 11(1): 1-6.
  3. 3. 　Xie DS, Xiong W, Lai RP, et al. Ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care units in Hubei Province, China: a multicentre prospective cohort survey[J]. J Hosp Infect, 2011, 78(4): 284-288.
  4. 4. 　Tao L, Hu B, Rosenthal VD, et al. Device-associated infection rates in 398 intensive care units in Shanghai, China: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) findings[J]. Int J Infect Dis, 2011, 15(11): e774-e780.
  5. 5. 　Edwards JR, Peterson KD, Mu Y, et al. National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) report: data summary for 2006 through 2008, issued December 2009[J]. Am J Infect Control, 2009, 37(10): 783-805.
  6. 6. 　WHO. WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care[S]. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization Press, 2009.
  7. 7. 　Pittet D, Hugonnet S, Harbarth S, et al. Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene. Infection Control Programme[J]. Lancet, 2000, 356(9238): 1307-1312.
  8. 8. 　賈會(huì)學(xué), 賈建俠, 趙艷春, 等. 醫(yī)務(wù)人員手衛(wèi)生依從率及手衛(wèi)生方法調(diào)查分析[J]. 中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志, 2010, 20(21): 3341-3343.
  9. 9. 　韓黎, 朱士俊, 郭燕紅, 等. 中國醫(yī)務(wù)人員執(zhí)行手衛(wèi)生的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查[J]. 中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志, 2006, 16(2): 140-142.
  10. 10. 　Thu LT, Dibley MJ, Ewald B, et al. Incidence of surgical site infections and accompanying risk factors in Vietnamese orthopaedic patients[J]. J Hosp Infect, 2005, 60(4): 360-367.
  11. 11. 　吳安華, 任南, 文細(xì)毛. 全國醫(yī)院感染監(jiān)控網(wǎng)1998～1999年監(jiān)測資料分析[J]. 中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志, 2000, 10(6): 401.
  12. 12. 　Tanner J, Norrie P, Melen K. Preoperative hair removal to reduce surgical site infection[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2011(11): D4122.
  13. 13. 　Bucher P, Mermillod B, Gervaz P, et al. Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis[J]. Arch Surg, 2004, 139(12): 1359-1364, 1365.
  14. 14. 　Santos AM, Lacerda RA, Graziano KU. Evidence of control and prevention of surgical site infection by shoe covers and private shoes: a systematic literature review[J]. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem, 2005, 13(1): 86-92.
  15. 15. 　Graf K, Sohr D, Haverich A, et al. Decrease of deep sternal surgical site infection rates after cardiac surgery by a comprehensive infection control program[J]. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2009, 9(2): 282-286.
  16. 16. 　Huskins WC, Huckabee CM, O‘Grady NP, et al. Intervention to reduce transmission of resistant bacteria in intensive care[J]. N Engl J Med, 2011, 364(15): 1407-1418.
  17. 17. 　Jain R, Kralovic SM, Evans ME, et al. Veterans Affairs initiative to prevent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections[J]. N Engl J Med, 2011, 364(15): 1419-1430.
  18. 18. 　Pronovost P, Needham D, Berenholtz S, et al. An intervention to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the ICU[J]. N Engl J Med, 2006, 355(26): 2725-2732.
  19. 19. 　Ishikawa Y, Kiyama T, Haga Y, et al. Maximal sterile barrier precautions do not reduce catheter-related bloodstream infections in general surgery units: a multi-institutional randomized controlled trial[J]. Ann Surg, 2010, 251(4): 620-623.
  20. 20. 　Alexiou VG, Ierodiakonou V, Dimopoulos G, et al. Impact of patient position on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. J Crit Care, 2009, 24(4): 515-522.
  21. 21. 　Chan EY, Ruest A, Meade MO, et al. Oral decontamination for prevention of pneumonia in mechanically ventilated adults: systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. BMJ, 2007, 334(7599): 889.
  22. 22. 　Labeau SO, Van de Vyver K, Brusselaers N, et al. Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia with oral antiseptics: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2011, 11(11): 845-854.
  23. 23. 　IHI. Implement the IHI Ventilator Bundle[EB/OL]. (2011-08-02)[2012-09-01]. http: //www.ihi.org/knowledge/Pages/Changes/ImplementtheVentilatorBundle.aspx.
  24. 24. 　Chenoweth CE, Saint S. Urinary tract infections[J]. Infect Dis Clin North Am, 2011, 25(1): 103-115.
  25. 25. 　Tao L, Hu B, Rosenthal VD, et al. Device-associated infection rates in 398 intensive care units in Shanghai, China: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) findings[J]. Int J Infect Dis, 2011, 15(11): e774-e780.
  26. 26. 　Umscheid CA, Mitchell MD, Doshi JA, et al. Estimating the proportion of healthcare-associated infections that are reasonably preventable and the related mortality and costs[J]. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 2011, 32(2): 101-114.
  27. 27. 　Hooton TM, Bradley SF, Cardenas DD, et al. Diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of catheter-associated urinary tract infection in adults: 2009 International Clinical Practice Guidelines from the Infectious Diseases Society of America[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2010, 50(5): 625-663.
  28. 28. 　張譯文, 胡必杰, 高曉東, 等. 綜合干預(yù)措施對呼吸機(jī)相關(guān)性肺炎發(fā)病率的影響[J]. 中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志, 2010, 20(12): 1688-1689, 1697.
  29. 29. 　陳玉平, 楊歡, 李星, 等. 集束護(hù)理預(yù)防ICU中心靜脈導(dǎo)管相關(guān)性血流感染的作用[J]. 中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志, 2010, 20(19): 2925-2927.