目的:了解成都市3~6歲學(xué)齡前兒童超重、單純性肥胖發(fā)展趨勢(shì)和干預(yù)效果,以尋求更有效的干預(yù)措施。方法:自2000~2007年對(duì)成都市五城區(qū)所有一類托幼園所3~6歲兒童進(jìn)行調(diào)查,對(duì)其超重、肥胖發(fā)生、發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行分析研究,并設(shè)重點(diǎn)干預(yù)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行連續(xù)干預(yù)監(jiān)測(cè)。參照WHO標(biāo)準(zhǔn),應(yīng)用身高別體重法評(píng)價(jià)兒童超重和肥胖。結(jié)果:2000~2005年中,成都市學(xué)齡前兒童超重、單純性肥胖發(fā)生率顯著升高(2000年為6.50%、2.14%;2005年為9.57%,4.39%,P lt;0.001);通過(guò)對(duì)托幼園所實(shí)施肥胖干預(yù)后,2005~2007年兒童超重、單純性肥胖檢出率處于穩(wěn)定控制狀態(tài)(2007年為9.13%,4.17%,P gt;0.05)。2005~2007年對(duì)本市15所托幼機(jī)構(gòu)實(shí)施重點(diǎn)干預(yù)后,兒童超重、肥胖檢出率為8.51%,3.26%,明顯降低(P lt;0.05),而一般干預(yù)點(diǎn),超重、肥胖發(fā)生率明顯升高(10.42%,5.12%,P lt;0.05)。結(jié)論:學(xué)齡前兒童超重、單純性肥胖呈上升趨勢(shì),有效的干預(yù)措施能控制超重和肥胖發(fā)生率。
引用本文： 羅紅裔,章嵐,王勁,陳小燕. 都市3~6歲兒童超重、肥胖發(fā)展趨勢(shì)及干預(yù)研究. 華西醫(yī)學(xué), 2009, 24(3): 626-628. doi: 復(fù)制
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- 6. EPSTEIN LH,VALOSKI A,WING RR,et al.McCurley,Tenyear outcomes of behavioral familybased treatment for childhood obesity[J].Health Psychol,1994,13:373-383..
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