• 1.四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)科;2.四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院骨科,四川成都 610041;

引用本文： 劉穎,曾建成. 兒童及青少年腰椎峽部裂的診治進(jìn)展. 華西醫(yī)學(xué), 2009, 24(4): 1055-1058. doi: 復(fù)制

1. SAIFUDDIN A, WHITE J, TUCKER S, et al. Orienation of lumbar pars defects: implication for radiological detection and surgical management[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br,1998,80(2):208-211.〖ZK)〗.
2. KALICHMAN L, KIM D H, LI L, et al. Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis: prevalence and association with low back pain in the adult community-based population[J]. Spine,2009,34(2):199-205..
3. KLEIN G, MEHLMAN C T, MCCARTY M. Nonoperative treatment of spondylolysis and grade Ⅰ spondylolisthesis in children and young adults: a meta-analysis of observational studies[J]. J Pediatr Orthop,2009,29(2):146-156..
4. WILTSE L L, NEWMAN P H, MACNAB I. Classification of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis[J]. Clin Orthop,1976,17:9-23..
5. STANDAERT C J, HERING S A, HALPENL B, et al. Spondylolysis[J]. J Phys Med Rehbil Clin Nam,2000,11:785-803..
6. BONO C M. Low-back pain in athletes[J]. Bone Joint Surg,2004,86-A(2):382-396..
7. RADCLIFF K E, KALANTAR S B, REITMAN C A. Surgical management of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in athletes: indications and return to play[J]. Curr Sport Med Rep,2009,8(1):35-40..
8. Guidelines for Pediatricians: Lower Back Pain in Athletes[M]. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2004, Sports Shorts Issue No.10..
9. FUJII K, KATOH S, SAIRYO K, et al. Union of defects in the interarticularis of the lumbar spine in children and adolescents[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br,2004,86:225-231.
10. MILLER S F, CONGENI J, SWANSON K. Long-trem functional and anatomical follow-up of early detected spondylolysis[J]. Am J Sports Med,2004,32:928-993..
11. SAIRYO K, KATOH S, TAKATA Y, et al. MRI signal changes of the pedicle as an indicator for early diagnosis of spondylolysis in children and adolescents: A clinical and biomechanical study[J]. Spine,2006,31(2): 206-211..
12. KANSTRUP I L. Bone imaging in sports medicine: a review[J]. Scand J Med Sci Sports,1997,7:322-330..
13. BONETTI M, FONTANA A, ALBERTINI F. CT-guided oxygen-ozone treatment for first degree spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis[J]. Acta Neurochir Suppl,2005,92:87-92..
14. MORITA T, IKATA T, KATOH S, et al. Lumbar spondylolysis in children and adolescents[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br,1995,77-B:620-625..
15. RALPH M D, MARTIN J, HERMAN M D. Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis in Children and Adolescents: Ⅰ Diagnosis, Natural History and Nonsurgical Management[J]. J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2006,7:417-424..
16. RALPH M D, MARTIN J, HERMAN M D. Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis in Children and Adolescents: Ⅱ Surgical Management[J]. J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2006,7:424-429..
17. SAIRYO K, SAKAI T, YASUI N. Conservative treatment of lumbar spondylolysis in childhood and adolescence: the radiological signs which predict healing[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br,2009,91(2):206-209..
18. KURD M F, PATEL D, NORTON R, et al. Nonoperative treatment of symptomatic spondylolysis[J]. J Spinal Disord Tech,2007,20(8):560-564..
19. SYS J. Nonoperative treatment of active spodylolysia in alite athletes with normal X-ray findings: literature review and results of conservative treatment[J]. J Acta Chir Iugosl,2005,52(1):91-105..
20. IWAMOTO J. Returning athletes with severe low back pain and spondylolysis to original sporting activities with conservative treatment[J]. J Scand J Med Sci Sports,2004,14(6):346-351..
21. BUCK JE. Direct repair of the defect in spondylolisthesis: preliminary report[J]. J Bone Joint Surg,1979,61:123..
22. BRADFORD D S, IZA J. Repair of the defect in sondylolysis or minimal degress of spondylolisthesis by segmental wire fixation and bone grafting[J]. Spine,1985,10:673-679..
23. SCHLENZKA D, REMES V,HELENIUS I, et al. Direct repair for treatment of symptomatic spondylolysis and low-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis in young patients: no benefit in comparison to segmental fusion after a mean follow-up 14.8 years[J]. Eur Spine J,2006,15(10):1437-1447..
24. HELENIUS I, REMES V. Uninstrumented in situ fusion for high-grade childhood and adolescent isthmic spondylolisthesis: long-term outcome[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am,2008,90 Suppl 2:145-152..
  1. 1. SAIFUDDIN A, WHITE J, TUCKER S, et al. Orienation of lumbar pars defects: implication for radiological detection and surgical management[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br,1998,80(2):208-211.〖ZK)〗.
  2. 2. KALICHMAN L, KIM D H, LI L, et al. Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis: prevalence and association with low back pain in the adult community-based population[J]. Spine,2009,34(2):199-205..
  3. 3. KLEIN G, MEHLMAN C T, MCCARTY M. Nonoperative treatment of spondylolysis and grade Ⅰ spondylolisthesis in children and young adults: a meta-analysis of observational studies[J]. J Pediatr Orthop,2009,29(2):146-156..
  4. 4. WILTSE L L, NEWMAN P H, MACNAB I. Classification of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis[J]. Clin Orthop,1976,17:9-23..
  5. 5. STANDAERT C J, HERING S A, HALPENL B, et al. Spondylolysis[J]. J Phys Med Rehbil Clin Nam,2000,11:785-803..
  6. 6. BONO C M. Low-back pain in athletes[J]. Bone Joint Surg,2004,86-A(2):382-396..
  7. 7. RADCLIFF K E, KALANTAR S B, REITMAN C A. Surgical management of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in athletes: indications and return to play[J]. Curr Sport Med Rep,2009,8(1):35-40..
  8. 8. Guidelines for Pediatricians: Lower Back Pain in Athletes[M]. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2004, Sports Shorts Issue No.10..
  9. 9. FUJII K, KATOH S, SAIRYO K, et al. Union of defects in the interarticularis of the lumbar spine in children and adolescents[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br,2004,86:225-231.
  10. 10. MILLER S F, CONGENI J, SWANSON K. Long-trem functional and anatomical follow-up of early detected spondylolysis[J]. Am J Sports Med,2004,32:928-993..
  11. 11. SAIRYO K, KATOH S, TAKATA Y, et al. MRI signal changes of the pedicle as an indicator for early diagnosis of spondylolysis in children and adolescents: A clinical and biomechanical study[J]. Spine,2006,31(2): 206-211..
  12. 12. KANSTRUP I L. Bone imaging in sports medicine: a review[J]. Scand J Med Sci Sports,1997,7:322-330..
  13. 13. BONETTI M, FONTANA A, ALBERTINI F. CT-guided oxygen-ozone treatment for first degree spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis[J]. Acta Neurochir Suppl,2005,92:87-92..
  14. 14. MORITA T, IKATA T, KATOH S, et al. Lumbar spondylolysis in children and adolescents[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br,1995,77-B:620-625..
  15. 15. RALPH M D, MARTIN J, HERMAN M D. Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis in Children and Adolescents: Ⅰ Diagnosis, Natural History and Nonsurgical Management[J]. J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2006,7:417-424..
  16. 16. RALPH M D, MARTIN J, HERMAN M D. Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis in Children and Adolescents: Ⅱ Surgical Management[J]. J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2006,7:424-429..
  17. 17. SAIRYO K, SAKAI T, YASUI N. Conservative treatment of lumbar spondylolysis in childhood and adolescence: the radiological signs which predict healing[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br,2009,91(2):206-209..
  18. 18. KURD M F, PATEL D, NORTON R, et al. Nonoperative treatment of symptomatic spondylolysis[J]. J Spinal Disord Tech,2007,20(8):560-564..
  19. 19. SYS J. Nonoperative treatment of active spodylolysia in alite athletes with normal X-ray findings: literature review and results of conservative treatment[J]. J Acta Chir Iugosl,2005,52(1):91-105..
  20. 20. IWAMOTO J. Returning athletes with severe low back pain and spondylolysis to original sporting activities with conservative treatment[J]. J Scand J Med Sci Sports,2004,14(6):346-351..
  21. 21. BUCK JE. Direct repair of the defect in spondylolisthesis: preliminary report[J]. J Bone Joint Surg,1979,61:123..
  22. 22. BRADFORD D S, IZA J. Repair of the defect in sondylolysis or minimal degress of spondylolisthesis by segmental wire fixation and bone grafting[J]. Spine,1985,10:673-679..
  23. 23. SCHLENZKA D, REMES V,HELENIUS I, et al. Direct repair for treatment of symptomatic spondylolysis and low-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis in young patients: no benefit in comparison to segmental fusion after a mean follow-up 14.8 years[J]. Eur Spine J,2006,15(10):1437-1447..
  24. 24. HELENIUS I, REMES V. Uninstrumented in situ fusion for high-grade childhood and adolescent isthmic spondylolisthesis: long-term outcome[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am,2008,90 Suppl 2:145-152..