• 四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院心理衛(wèi)生中心,四川成都 610041;

引用本文： 王丹,黃頤. 兒童創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙的預(yù)測因素. 華西醫(yī)學(xué), 2009, 24(8): 2209-2211. doi: 復(fù)制

1. PERRY B, POLLARD R. Homeostasis stress, trauma, and adaptation: a neurodevelopmental view of childhood trauma[J]. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am,1996,7:33-51.
2. PYNOOS R. Severe stress and mental disturbance in children[M]. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press,1996:181-211.
3. SAIGH P, BREMNER J D. Posttraumatic stress disorder: A comprehensive text[M]. Boston: Allyn & Bacon,1999:1-17.
4. GIACONIA R, REINHERZ H, SILVERMAN A, et al. Traumas and posttraumatic stress disorder in a community population of older adolescents[J]. Am Acad Child adolesc Psychiatr,1995,34:1369-1380.
5. YULE W, BOLTON D, UDWIN O, et al. The longterm psychological effects of a disaster experienced in adolescence: The incidence and course of PTSD[J]. Child Psychol Psychiatr,2006,41:503-511.
6. LAMBERG L, BDADRINATH B, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents following road traffic accidents[J]. Br J Psychiatry,1998,172:443-447.
7. LANDOLT M, VOLLRATH M, RIBI K, et al. Incidence and associations of parental and child posttraumatic stress symptoms in pediatric patients[J]. J Child Psychol Psychiatr,2003,44:1199-1207.
8. BERMAN S, KURTINES W, SILVERMAN W, et al. The impact of exposure to crime and violence in urban youth[J]. Am J Orthopsychiatry,1996,66:329-336.
9. AARON J, ZAGLUL H, EMERY R. Posttraumatic stress in children following acute physical injury[J]. J Pediatr Psychol,2005,24:335-343.
10. ACKERMAN P, NEWTON J, MCPHERSON W, et al. Prevalence of post traumatic stress disorder and other psychiatric diagnoses in three groups of abused children (sexual, physical, and both)[J]. Child Abuse Negl,1998,22:759-774.
11. GODEAU E, VIGNES C, NAVARRO F, et al. Effects of a largescale industrial disaster on rates of symptoms consistent with posttraumatic stress disorders among schoolchildren in Toulous[J]. Arch Pediatr Adoles Med,2005,159(6):579-584.
12. LANDOLT B, MARKUS A, et al. Predicting posttraumatic stress symptoms in children after road traffic accidents[J]. Psychiatry Res,2007,44(12):1276-1283.
13. KASSAM A, NANCY P, WINSTON D, et al. Predicting Child PTSD: The relationship between acute stress disorder and PTSD in injured children[J]. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2006,43(4):403-411.
14. JAYCOX L, STEIN B, KATAOKA S, et al. Violence exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder and depressive symptoms among recent immigrant schoolchildren[J]. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2007,41:1104-1110.
15. OZER E, WEINSTEIN R. Urban adolescents’ exposure to community violence: The role of support, school safety and social constraints in a schoolbased sample of boys and girls[J]. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol,2004,33:463-476.
16. SADOWSKI H, TROWELL J, KOLVIN I, et al. Sexually abused girls: Patterns of psychopathology and exploration of risk factors[J]. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2003,12:221-230.
17. FEENY N, ZOELLNER L, FITZGIBBONS L, et al. Exploring the roles of emotional numbing, depression and dissociation in PTSD[J]. J Trauma Stress,2004,13:489-498.
18. MERTIN P, MOHR P B. Incidence and correlates of posttrauma symptoms in children from backgrounds of domestic violence[J]. Violence Victims,2002,17:555-567.
19. ROUSSOS A, GOENJIAN A, STEINBERG A, et al. Posttraumatic stress and depressive reactions among children and adolescents after the 1999 earthquake in Ano Liosia, Greece[J]. Am J Psychiatry,2005,162:530-537.
20. LEMOS M, AMIE M, KEARNEY D. Depression and ethnicity as intermediary variables among dissociation, traumarelated cognitions, and PTSD symptomatology in youths[J]. Christopher A. Volume,2006,194(8):584-590.
21. 尚蕾,王擇青.創(chuàng)傷后的應(yīng)激障礙及其預(yù)測因素[J].中國臨床康復(fù),2005,9(6):127-129.
22. LIPSCHITZ D, DEBORAH S, ANN M, et al. Salivary cortisol responses to dexamethasone in adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder[J]. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2003,42(11):1310-1317.
23. BACHAR E, HADAR H, SHALEV A Y. Narcissistic vulnerability and the development of PTSD: A prospective study[J]. J Ner Ment Dis,2005,193(11):762-765.
24. EHLERS A, MAYOU R, BRYANT B. Cognitive predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder in children: results of a prospective longitudinal study[J]. Behav Res Ther,2003,41:1-10.
25. SALMON K, BRYANT R A. Posttraumatic stress disorder in children: The influence of developmental factors[J]. Clin Psychol Rev,2002,22:163-188.
26. STEWART M, ANGELA J, MANDY M, et al. Victimization and posttraumatic stress disorder among homeless adolescents[J]. Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2004,43(3):325-331.
27. LAVI B, TAMAR D, SOLOMON L, et al. Palestinian youth of the Intifada: PTSD and future orientation[J]. Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2005,44(11):1176-1183.
28. SCHREIER D, HERBERT M, LADAKAKOS S, et al. Posttraumatic stress symptoms in children after mild to moderate pediatric trauma: A longitudinal examination of symptom prevalence, correlates, and parentchild symptom reporting[J]. J TraumaInjury Infect Critic Care,2005,58(2):353-363.
29. MEISER S, RICHARD A, YULE W, et al. The role of the family in child and adolescent posttraumatic stress following attendance at an emergency department[J]. J Pediatric Psychol (Special Issue on Posttraumatic Stress),2006,31(4):397-402.
30. KEAN E,MILLIKAN P, KELSAY N, et al. Posttraumatic stress in adolescents with asthma and their parents[J]. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2006,45(1):78-86.
  1. 1. PERRY B, POLLARD R. Homeostasis stress, trauma, and adaptation: a neurodevelopmental view of childhood trauma[J]. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am,1996,7:33-51.
  2. 2. PYNOOS R. Severe stress and mental disturbance in children[M]. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press,1996:181-211.
  3. 3. SAIGH P, BREMNER J D. Posttraumatic stress disorder: A comprehensive text[M]. Boston: Allyn & Bacon,1999:1-17.
  4. 4. GIACONIA R, REINHERZ H, SILVERMAN A, et al. Traumas and posttraumatic stress disorder in a community population of older adolescents[J]. Am Acad Child adolesc Psychiatr,1995,34:1369-1380.
  5. 5. YULE W, BOLTON D, UDWIN O, et al. The longterm psychological effects of a disaster experienced in adolescence: The incidence and course of PTSD[J]. Child Psychol Psychiatr,2006,41:503-511.
  6. 6. LAMBERG L, BDADRINATH B, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents following road traffic accidents[J]. Br J Psychiatry,1998,172:443-447.
  7. 7. LANDOLT M, VOLLRATH M, RIBI K, et al. Incidence and associations of parental and child posttraumatic stress symptoms in pediatric patients[J]. J Child Psychol Psychiatr,2003,44:1199-1207.
  8. 8. BERMAN S, KURTINES W, SILVERMAN W, et al. The impact of exposure to crime and violence in urban youth[J]. Am J Orthopsychiatry,1996,66:329-336.
  9. 9. AARON J, ZAGLUL H, EMERY R. Posttraumatic stress in children following acute physical injury[J]. J Pediatr Psychol,2005,24:335-343.
  10. 10. ACKERMAN P, NEWTON J, MCPHERSON W, et al. Prevalence of post traumatic stress disorder and other psychiatric diagnoses in three groups of abused children (sexual, physical, and both)[J]. Child Abuse Negl,1998,22:759-774.
  11. 11. GODEAU E, VIGNES C, NAVARRO F, et al. Effects of a largescale industrial disaster on rates of symptoms consistent with posttraumatic stress disorders among schoolchildren in Toulous[J]. Arch Pediatr Adoles Med,2005,159(6):579-584.
  12. 12. LANDOLT B, MARKUS A, et al. Predicting posttraumatic stress symptoms in children after road traffic accidents[J]. Psychiatry Res,2007,44(12):1276-1283.
  13. 13. KASSAM A, NANCY P, WINSTON D, et al. Predicting Child PTSD: The relationship between acute stress disorder and PTSD in injured children[J]. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2006,43(4):403-411.
  14. 14. JAYCOX L, STEIN B, KATAOKA S, et al. Violence exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder and depressive symptoms among recent immigrant schoolchildren[J]. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2007,41:1104-1110.
  15. 15. OZER E, WEINSTEIN R. Urban adolescents’ exposure to community violence: The role of support, school safety and social constraints in a schoolbased sample of boys and girls[J]. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol,2004,33:463-476.
  16. 16. SADOWSKI H, TROWELL J, KOLVIN I, et al. Sexually abused girls: Patterns of psychopathology and exploration of risk factors[J]. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2003,12:221-230.
  17. 17. FEENY N, ZOELLNER L, FITZGIBBONS L, et al. Exploring the roles of emotional numbing, depression and dissociation in PTSD[J]. J Trauma Stress,2004,13:489-498.
  18. 18. MERTIN P, MOHR P B. Incidence and correlates of posttrauma symptoms in children from backgrounds of domestic violence[J]. Violence Victims,2002,17:555-567.
  19. 19. ROUSSOS A, GOENJIAN A, STEINBERG A, et al. Posttraumatic stress and depressive reactions among children and adolescents after the 1999 earthquake in Ano Liosia, Greece[J]. Am J Psychiatry,2005,162:530-537.
  20. 20. LEMOS M, AMIE M, KEARNEY D. Depression and ethnicity as intermediary variables among dissociation, traumarelated cognitions, and PTSD symptomatology in youths[J]. Christopher A. Volume,2006,194(8):584-590.
  21. 21. 尚蕾,王擇青.創(chuàng)傷后的應(yīng)激障礙及其預(yù)測因素[J].中國臨床康復(fù),2005,9(6):127-129.
  22. 22. LIPSCHITZ D, DEBORAH S, ANN M, et al. Salivary cortisol responses to dexamethasone in adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder[J]. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2003,42(11):1310-1317.
  23. 23. BACHAR E, HADAR H, SHALEV A Y. Narcissistic vulnerability and the development of PTSD: A prospective study[J]. J Ner Ment Dis,2005,193(11):762-765.
  24. 24. EHLERS A, MAYOU R, BRYANT B. Cognitive predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder in children: results of a prospective longitudinal study[J]. Behav Res Ther,2003,41:1-10.
  25. 25. SALMON K, BRYANT R A. Posttraumatic stress disorder in children: The influence of developmental factors[J]. Clin Psychol Rev,2002,22:163-188.
  26. 26. STEWART M, ANGELA J, MANDY M, et al. Victimization and posttraumatic stress disorder among homeless adolescents[J]. Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2004,43(3):325-331.
  27. 27. LAVI B, TAMAR D, SOLOMON L, et al. Palestinian youth of the Intifada: PTSD and future orientation[J]. Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2005,44(11):1176-1183.
  28. 28. SCHREIER D, HERBERT M, LADAKAKOS S, et al. Posttraumatic stress symptoms in children after mild to moderate pediatric trauma: A longitudinal examination of symptom prevalence, correlates, and parentchild symptom reporting[J]. J TraumaInjury Infect Critic Care,2005,58(2):353-363.
  29. 29. MEISER S, RICHARD A, YULE W, et al. The role of the family in child and adolescent posttraumatic stress following attendance at an emergency department[J]. J Pediatric Psychol (Special Issue on Posttraumatic Stress),2006,31(4):397-402.
  30. 30. KEAN E,MILLIKAN P, KELSAY N, et al. Posttraumatic stress in adolescents with asthma and their parents[J]. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2006,45(1):78-86.