• 安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬省立醫(yī)院口腔醫(yī)學(xué)中心種植科,安徽合肥 230001;

20世紀(jì)80年代末期,ITI開發(fā)出了一套新型種植體系統(tǒng)(非埋植系統(tǒng))。經(jīng)過20多年的研究和臨床實踐證明,非埋植種植體優(yōu)良的性能和較高的成功率達(dá)到簡化了手術(shù)操作,擴(kuò)展了種植適應(yīng)癥的目的。本文就非埋植種植體的設(shè)計進(jìn)展及運(yùn)用作一綜述。

引用本文： 張亨,張志宏. 非埋植種植體的設(shè)計及臨床運(yùn)用. 華西醫(yī)學(xué), 2009, 24(9): 2484-2487. doi: 復(fù)制

1. 張志勇,黃偉,賴紅昌,等.Straumann種植系統(tǒng)7年臨床應(yīng)用回顧分析[J].上?？谇会t(yī)學(xué),2008,17(3):267-271..
2. SIEPENKOTHEN T, CLAUDER A, MEHLAU R. Multiple center clinical and radiographic evaluation of onepiece implants. A retrospective 6year evaluation[J]. European J Dent Implantol,2006,2:1 suppl..
3. 周磊.牙種植學(xué)新進(jìn)展[J].華西口腔醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2009,27(1):8-12..
4. JUNG R E, JONES A A, HIGGINBOTTOM F L, et al. The influence of nonmatching implant and abutment diameters on radiographic crestal bone levels in dogs[J]. J Periodontol,2008,79(2):260-270..
5. WALL I, DONOS N, CARLQVIST K, et al. Modified titanium surfaces promote accelerated osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells in vitro[J]. Bone,2009,45(1):17-26..
6. SCHWARZ F, HERTEN M, SAGER M, et al. Histological and immunohistochemical analysis of initial and early osseousintegration at chemically modified and conventional SLA titanium implants: preliminary results of a pilot study in dogs[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res 2007,18(3):481-488..
7. NEVINS M, NEVINS M L, CAMELO M, et al. Human histologic evidence of a connective tissue attachment to a dental implant[J]. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent,2008,28(5):111-121..
8. WENG D, NAGATA M J, BELL M, et al. Influence of microgap location and configuration on the periimplant bone morphology in submerged implants. An experimental study in dogs[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res,2008,19(11):1141-1147..
9. BROGGINI N, MCMANUS L M, HERMANN J S, et al. Periimplant inflammation defined by the implantabutment interface[J]. J Dent Res,2006,85(5):473-478.
10. COCHRAN D L, BOSSHARDT D, GRIZE L, et al. Bone response to loaded implants with nonmatching implantabutment diameters in the canine mandible[J]. J Periodontol,2009,80(4):609-617..
11. DE JONGE L T, LEEUWENBURGH S C G, WOLKE J G C, et al. Organic–inorganic surface modifications for titanium implant surfaces[J]. Pharmaceut Res,2008,25(10):2357-2369..
12. ZoLLNER A, GANELES J, KOROSTOFF J, et al. Immediate and early nonocclusal loading of Straumann SLActive implants in the posterior mandible and maxilla: interim results from a prospective multicenter randomized controlled study[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res,2009,19(5):442–450..
13. BUSER D, BELSER U C, LANG N P. The original onestage dental implant system and its clinical applications[J]. Periodontology 2000,1998,17(9):106-108..
14. FORTIN T, BOSSON J L, ISIDORI M, et al. Effect of flapless surgery on pain experienced in implant placement using an imageguided system[J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Impl,2006,21(9):298-304..
15. BUSER D, MERICSKESTERN R, BERNARD J P, et al. Longterm evaluation of nonsubmerged ITI implants. Part 1: 8year life table analysis of a prospective multicenter study with 2359 implants[J]. Clin Oral Impl Res,1997,8:161-172..
16. BUSER D, MERICSKESTERN R, DULA K, et al. Clinical experience with onestage, nonsubmerged dental implants[J]. Adv Dent Res,1999,13(5):153-161..
17. FERRIGNO N, LAURETI M, FANALI S, et al. A longterm followup study of nonsubmerged ITI implants in the treatment of totally edentulous jaws. Part Ⅰ: Tenyear life table analysis of a prospective multicenter study with 1 286 implants[J]. Clin Oral Impl Res,2002,13(3):260-273..
18. KIM D M, BADOVINAC R L, LORENZ R L, et al. A 10year prospective clinical and radiographic study of onestage dental implants[J]. Clin Oral Impl Res,2008,19(3):254-258..
19. BLANES R J, BERNARD J P, BLANES Z M, et al. A 10year prospective study of ITI dental implants placed in the posterior region. Ⅰ: Clinical and radiographic results[J]. Clin Oral Impl Res,2007,18(6):699-706..
20. BORNSTEIN M M, SCHMID B, BELSER U C, et al. Early loading of nonsubmerged titanium implants with a sandblasted and acidetched surface. 5year results of a prospective study in partially edentulous patients[J]. Clin Oral Impl Res,2005,16(6):631-638..
21. GOKCENROHLIG B, YALTIRIK M, OZER S, et al. Survival and success of ITI implants and prostheses: retrospective study of cases with 5year followup[J]. Eur J Dent,2009,3(1):42-49..
22. ROMEO E, CHIAPASCO M, GHISOLFI M. Longterm clinical effectiveness of oral implants in the treatment of partial edentulism[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res,2002,13(6):133-143..
23. RABAH N, MARK B, NATHALIE N, et al. Osteotome sinus floor elevation technique without grafting material: 3year results of a prospective pilot study[J]. Clin Oral Impl Res,2009,20(7):701-707..
24. JUODZBALYS G, RAUSTIA A M, KUBILIUS R. A 5year followup study on onestage implants inserted concomitantly with localized alveolar ridge augmentation[J]. J Oral Rehabil.2007,34(10):781-789..
25. SICILIANO V I, SALVI G E, MATARASSO S, et al. Soft tissues healing at immediate transmucosal implants placed into molar extraction sites with buccal selfcontained dehiscences. A 12month controlled clinical trial[J]. Clin Oral Impl Res,2009,20(5):482-488..
26. BECKER W. Immediate implant placement: diagnosis, treatment planning and treatment steps for successful outcomes[J]. Br Dental J,2005,33(12):303-309..
27. SCHENK R K, BUSER D. Osseointegration: a reality[J]. Periodontol,2000,1998,17(13):22-25..
28. MERICSKESTERN R, GRUTTER L, ROSCH R, et al. Clinical evaluation and prosthetic complications of single tooth replacements by nonsubmerged implants[J]. Clin Oral Impl Res,2001,12(10):309–318..
29. TAMAKI N, SOJU E, KUNIHIRO H,〖WTBX〗 et al〖WTBZ〗. Immediate loading of implants in a completely edentulous maxilla using flapless surgery[J]. Prosthodont Res Pract,2007,20(6):57-62..
  1. 1. 張志勇,黃偉,賴紅昌,等.Straumann種植系統(tǒng)7年臨床應(yīng)用回顧分析[J].上海口腔醫(yī)學(xué),2008,17(3):267-271..
  2. 2. SIEPENKOTHEN T, CLAUDER A, MEHLAU R. Multiple center clinical and radiographic evaluation of onepiece implants. A retrospective 6year evaluation[J]. European J Dent Implantol,2006,2:1 suppl..
  3. 3. 周磊.牙種植學(xué)新進(jìn)展[J].華西口腔醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2009,27(1):8-12..
  4. 4. JUNG R E, JONES A A, HIGGINBOTTOM F L, et al. The influence of nonmatching implant and abutment diameters on radiographic crestal bone levels in dogs[J]. J Periodontol,2008,79(2):260-270..
  5. 5. WALL I, DONOS N, CARLQVIST K, et al. Modified titanium surfaces promote accelerated osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells in vitro[J]. Bone,2009,45(1):17-26..
  6. 6. SCHWARZ F, HERTEN M, SAGER M, et al. Histological and immunohistochemical analysis of initial and early osseousintegration at chemically modified and conventional SLA titanium implants: preliminary results of a pilot study in dogs[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res 2007,18(3):481-488..
  7. 7. NEVINS M, NEVINS M L, CAMELO M, et al. Human histologic evidence of a connective tissue attachment to a dental implant[J]. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent,2008,28(5):111-121..
  8. 8. WENG D, NAGATA M J, BELL M, et al. Influence of microgap location and configuration on the periimplant bone morphology in submerged implants. An experimental study in dogs[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res,2008,19(11):1141-1147..
  9. 9. BROGGINI N, MCMANUS L M, HERMANN J S, et al. Periimplant inflammation defined by the implantabutment interface[J]. J Dent Res,2006,85(5):473-478.
  10. 10. COCHRAN D L, BOSSHARDT D, GRIZE L, et al. Bone response to loaded implants with nonmatching implantabutment diameters in the canine mandible[J]. J Periodontol,2009,80(4):609-617..
  11. 11. DE JONGE L T, LEEUWENBURGH S C G, WOLKE J G C, et al. Organic–inorganic surface modifications for titanium implant surfaces[J]. Pharmaceut Res,2008,25(10):2357-2369..
  12. 12. ZoLLNER A, GANELES J, KOROSTOFF J, et al. Immediate and early nonocclusal loading of Straumann SLActive implants in the posterior mandible and maxilla: interim results from a prospective multicenter randomized controlled study[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res,2009,19(5):442–450..
  13. 13. BUSER D, BELSER U C, LANG N P. The original onestage dental implant system and its clinical applications[J]. Periodontology 2000,1998,17(9):106-108..
  14. 14. FORTIN T, BOSSON J L, ISIDORI M, et al. Effect of flapless surgery on pain experienced in implant placement using an imageguided system[J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Impl,2006,21(9):298-304..
  15. 15. BUSER D, MERICSKESTERN R, BERNARD J P, et al. Longterm evaluation of nonsubmerged ITI implants. Part 1: 8year life table analysis of a prospective multicenter study with 2359 implants[J]. Clin Oral Impl Res,1997,8:161-172..
  16. 16. BUSER D, MERICSKESTERN R, DULA K, et al. Clinical experience with onestage, nonsubmerged dental implants[J]. Adv Dent Res,1999,13(5):153-161..
  17. 17. FERRIGNO N, LAURETI M, FANALI S, et al. A longterm followup study of nonsubmerged ITI implants in the treatment of totally edentulous jaws. Part Ⅰ: Tenyear life table analysis of a prospective multicenter study with 1 286 implants[J]. Clin Oral Impl Res,2002,13(3):260-273..
  18. 18. KIM D M, BADOVINAC R L, LORENZ R L, et al. A 10year prospective clinical and radiographic study of onestage dental implants[J]. Clin Oral Impl Res,2008,19(3):254-258..
  19. 19. BLANES R J, BERNARD J P, BLANES Z M, et al. A 10year prospective study of ITI dental implants placed in the posterior region. Ⅰ: Clinical and radiographic results[J]. Clin Oral Impl Res,2007,18(6):699-706..
  20. 20. BORNSTEIN M M, SCHMID B, BELSER U C, et al. Early loading of nonsubmerged titanium implants with a sandblasted and acidetched surface. 5year results of a prospective study in partially edentulous patients[J]. Clin Oral Impl Res,2005,16(6):631-638..
  21. 21. GOKCENROHLIG B, YALTIRIK M, OZER S, et al. Survival and success of ITI implants and prostheses: retrospective study of cases with 5year followup[J]. Eur J Dent,2009,3(1):42-49..
  22. 22. ROMEO E, CHIAPASCO M, GHISOLFI M. Longterm clinical effectiveness of oral implants in the treatment of partial edentulism[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res,2002,13(6):133-143..
  23. 23. RABAH N, MARK B, NATHALIE N, et al. Osteotome sinus floor elevation technique without grafting material: 3year results of a prospective pilot study[J]. Clin Oral Impl Res,2009,20(7):701-707..
  24. 24. JUODZBALYS G, RAUSTIA A M, KUBILIUS R. A 5year followup study on onestage implants inserted concomitantly with localized alveolar ridge augmentation[J]. J Oral Rehabil.2007,34(10):781-789..
  25. 25. SICILIANO V I, SALVI G E, MATARASSO S, et al. Soft tissues healing at immediate transmucosal implants placed into molar extraction sites with buccal selfcontained dehiscences. A 12month controlled clinical trial[J]. Clin Oral Impl Res,2009,20(5):482-488..
  26. 26. BECKER W. Immediate implant placement: diagnosis, treatment planning and treatment steps for successful outcomes[J]. Br Dental J,2005,33(12):303-309..
  27. 27. SCHENK R K, BUSER D. Osseointegration: a reality[J]. Periodontol,2000,1998,17(13):22-25..
  28. 28. MERICSKESTERN R, GRUTTER L, ROSCH R, et al. Clinical evaluation and prosthetic complications of single tooth replacements by nonsubmerged implants[J]. Clin Oral Impl Res,2001,12(10):309–318..
  29. 29. TAMAKI N, SOJU E, KUNIHIRO H,〖WTBX〗 et al〖WTBZ〗. Immediate loading of implants in a completely edentulous maxilla using flapless surgery[J]. Prosthodont Res Pract,2007,20(6):57-62..