• 復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬中山醫(yī)院普外科(上海 200032);

目的  分析自身免疫性胰腺炎(AIP)手術(shù)治療后的生化改變,并初步探討術(shù)后激素治療策略。
方法  回顧性分析2007年1月至2011年10月期間中山醫(yī)院普外科接受手術(shù)治療的6例AIP患者,其中4例患者因術(shù)前誤診為惡性腫瘤行切除術(shù),2例術(shù)中穿刺證實(shí)為AIP行膽腸內(nèi)引流術(shù)。2例行內(nèi)引流術(shù)的AIP患者及1例行切除術(shù)的AIP患者術(shù)后予以潑尼松治療。所有病例檢查術(shù)前CA19-9水平;檢測(cè)圍手術(shù)期(術(shù)前1d,術(shù)后1d、4d及7d)肝功能,包括總膽紅素(TB)、直接膽紅素(DB)、γ-谷氨酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶(γ-GT)及γ-球蛋白(γ-GLB);部分病例在術(shù)后檢測(cè)了IgG或IgG4;隨訪CT或MRI檢查評(píng)價(jià)胰腺病變緩解情況。
結(jié)果  6例AIP患者術(shù)前的CA19-9水平正常或輕度升高。5例主要病變?cè)谝阮^的AIP患者,術(shù)前γ-GT均明顯升高。1例胰體尾局限性AIP,由于膽總管未累及,圍手術(shù)期的TB/DB、γ-GT均在正常范圍;另外5例AIP患者,病變主要集中在胰頭,不管是行胰十二指腸切除術(shù)或者行內(nèi)引流術(shù),雖在術(shù)后1d或術(shù)后4d可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一過(guò)性的TB/DB升高,但在術(shù)后7d可降到術(shù)前水平以下或正常水平;而γ-GT也表現(xiàn)為下降的趨勢(shì)。6例AIP患者術(shù)前γ-GLB均升高;4例行切除術(shù)的患者,術(shù)后γ-GLB呈現(xiàn)一種下降趨勢(shì),而2例僅行內(nèi)引流術(shù)的AIP患者,術(shù)后γ-GLB始終高于術(shù)前水平。4例AIP患者檢測(cè)了IgG,僅1例AIP患者檢測(cè)了IgG4,均高于正常。CT復(fù)查可發(fā)現(xiàn)胰腺腫脹程度較治療前明顯緩解。
結(jié)論  AIP患者施行手術(shù)后是否采取激素治療,要綜合參考γ-GLB、手術(shù)方式及有無(wú)胰外表現(xiàn),CT或MRI等影像學(xué)改變是評(píng)估激素治療后效果的客觀指標(biāo)之一。

引用本文: 吳文川,靳大勇,王單松,樓文暉,秦新裕. 自身免疫性胰腺炎術(shù)后激素治療初探△. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2013, 20(2): 130-134. doi: 復(fù)制

1. Sah RP, Chari ST. Autoimmune pancreatitis:an update on classification, diagnosis, natural history and management[J]. Curr Gastroenterol Rep, 2012, 14(2):95-105.
2. Agrawal S, Daruwala C, Khurana J. Distinguishing autoimmune pancreatitis from pancreaticobiliary cancers:current strategy[J]. Ann Surg, 2012, 255(2):248-258.
3. Learn PA, Grossman EB, Do RK, et al. Pitfalls in avoidingoperation for autoimmune pancreatitis[J]. Surgery, 2011, 150(5):968-974.
4. Shimosegawa T, Chari ST, Frulloni L, et al. International consensus diagnostic criteria for autoimmune pancreatitis:guidelines of the International Association of Pancreatology[J]. Pancreas, 2011, 40(3):352-358.
5. Kamisawa T, Okazaki K, Kawa S, et al. Japanese consensus guidelines for management of autoimmune pancreatitis:Ⅲ. Treatment and prognosis of AIP[J]. J Gastroenterol, 2010, 45(5):471-477.
6. Chari ST. Current concepts in the treatment of autoimmune pancreatitis[J]. JOP, 2007, 8(1):1-3.
7. Wakabayashi T, Kawaura Y, Satomura Y, et al. Clinical study of chronic pancreatitis with focal irregular narrowing of the main pancreatic duct and mass formation:comparison with chronic pancreatitis showing diffuse irregular narrowing of the main pancreatic duct[J]. Pancreas, 2002, 25(3):283-289.
8. 樓文暉. 自身免疫性胰腺炎:外科醫(yī)生的挑戰(zhàn)與困惑[J]. 中國(guó)實(shí)用外科雜志, 2011, 31(9):791-794.
9. Frulloni L, Cavallini G. Treatment of autoimmune pancreatitis: The search for an optimal management continues[J] . Pancreatology, 2005, 5(2-3):238-240.
10. Nishimori I, Otsuki M. Autoimmune pancreatitis and IgG4-associated sclerosing cholangitis[J]. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol, 2009, 23(1):11-23.
11. Ghazale A, Chari ST. Optimising corticosteroid treatment for autoimmune pancreatitis[J]. Gut, 2007, 56(12):1650-1652.
12. Ito T, Nishimori I, Inoue N, et al. Treatment for autoimmune pancreatitis:consensus on the treatment for patients with autoimmune pancreatitis in Japan[J]. J Gastroenterol, 2007, 42 Suppl 18(Suppl 18):50-58.
13. Weber SM, Cubukcu-Dimopulo O, Palesty JA, et al. Lymphoplasmacytic sclerosing pancreatitis:inflammatory mimic of pancreatic carcinoma[J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2003, 7(1):129-137.
14. Sah RP, Chari ST. Serologic issues in IgG4-related systemic disease and autoimmune pancreatitis[J]. Curr Opin Rheumatol, 2011, 23(1):108-113.
15. Smyk DS, Rigopoulou EI, Koutsoumpas AL, et al. Autoantibodies in autoimmune pancreatitis[J]. Int J Rheumatol, 2012, 2012:940831.
16. Uchida K, Kusuda T, Koyabu M, et al. Regulatory T cells in type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis[J]. Int J Rheumatol, 2012, 2012:795026.
17. Okazaki K, Uchida K, Koyabu M, et al. Recent advances in the concept and diagnosis of autoimmune pancreatitis and IgG4-related disease[J]. J Gastroenterol, 2011, 46(3):277-288.
  1. 1. Sah RP, Chari ST. Autoimmune pancreatitis:an update on classification, diagnosis, natural history and management[J]. Curr Gastroenterol Rep, 2012, 14(2):95-105.
  2. 2. Agrawal S, Daruwala C, Khurana J. Distinguishing autoimmune pancreatitis from pancreaticobiliary cancers:current strategy[J]. Ann Surg, 2012, 255(2):248-258.
  3. 3. Learn PA, Grossman EB, Do RK, et al. Pitfalls in avoidingoperation for autoimmune pancreatitis[J]. Surgery, 2011, 150(5):968-974.
  4. 4. Shimosegawa T, Chari ST, Frulloni L, et al. International consensus diagnostic criteria for autoimmune pancreatitis:guidelines of the International Association of Pancreatology[J]. Pancreas, 2011, 40(3):352-358.
  5. 5. Kamisawa T, Okazaki K, Kawa S, et al. Japanese consensus guidelines for management of autoimmune pancreatitis:Ⅲ. Treatment and prognosis of AIP[J]. J Gastroenterol, 2010, 45(5):471-477.
  6. 6. Chari ST. Current concepts in the treatment of autoimmune pancreatitis[J]. JOP, 2007, 8(1):1-3.
  7. 7. Wakabayashi T, Kawaura Y, Satomura Y, et al. Clinical study of chronic pancreatitis with focal irregular narrowing of the main pancreatic duct and mass formation:comparison with chronic pancreatitis showing diffuse irregular narrowing of the main pancreatic duct[J]. Pancreas, 2002, 25(3):283-289.
  8. 8. 樓文暉. 自身免疫性胰腺炎:外科醫(yī)生的挑戰(zhàn)與困惑[J]. 中國(guó)實(shí)用外科雜志, 2011, 31(9):791-794.
  9. 9. Frulloni L, Cavallini G. Treatment of autoimmune pancreatitis: The search for an optimal management continues[J] . Pancreatology, 2005, 5(2-3):238-240.
  10. 10. Nishimori I, Otsuki M. Autoimmune pancreatitis and IgG4-associated sclerosing cholangitis[J]. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol, 2009, 23(1):11-23.
  11. 11. Ghazale A, Chari ST. Optimising corticosteroid treatment for autoimmune pancreatitis[J]. Gut, 2007, 56(12):1650-1652.
  12. 12. Ito T, Nishimori I, Inoue N, et al. Treatment for autoimmune pancreatitis:consensus on the treatment for patients with autoimmune pancreatitis in Japan[J]. J Gastroenterol, 2007, 42 Suppl 18(Suppl 18):50-58.
  13. 13. Weber SM, Cubukcu-Dimopulo O, Palesty JA, et al. Lymphoplasmacytic sclerosing pancreatitis:inflammatory mimic of pancreatic carcinoma[J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2003, 7(1):129-137.
  14. 14. Sah RP, Chari ST. Serologic issues in IgG4-related systemic disease and autoimmune pancreatitis[J]. Curr Opin Rheumatol, 2011, 23(1):108-113.
  15. 15. Smyk DS, Rigopoulou EI, Koutsoumpas AL, et al. Autoantibodies in autoimmune pancreatitis[J]. Int J Rheumatol, 2012, 2012:940831.
  16. 16. Uchida K, Kusuda T, Koyabu M, et al. Regulatory T cells in type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis[J]. Int J Rheumatol, 2012, 2012:795026.
  17. 17. Okazaki K, Uchida K, Koyabu M, et al. Recent advances in the concept and diagnosis of autoimmune pancreatitis and IgG4-related disease[J]. J Gastroenterol, 2011, 46(3):277-288.
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