• 揚州大學(xué)臨床醫(yī)學(xué)院肝膽外科(江蘇揚州 225001);

目的  探討經(jīng)臍單孔腹腔鏡膽囊切除(LC)治療小兒膽囊良性疾病的可行性、手術(shù)方法及臨床應(yīng)用價值。
方法  回顧性分析2009年6月至2011年6月期間我院收治的64例小兒LC患者的臨床資料,其中行經(jīng)臍單孔LC手術(shù)41例(經(jīng)臍單孔LC組),行常規(guī)三孔LC手術(shù)23例(三孔LC組)。記錄2組患者的手術(shù)時間、術(shù)中失血量、中轉(zhuǎn)情況、并發(fā)癥及住院時間;運用視覺模擬評分法(VAS)對2組患者術(shù)后3h、6h、12h、24h、48h及72h的疼痛進行評分;采用Kiyak滿意度問卷對2組患者術(shù)后1周、2周、1個月、3個月、6個月及12個月的滿意度進行評分,并做統(tǒng)計學(xué)分析。術(shù)后隨訪12個月。
結(jié)果  64例患者均順利完成手術(shù),無中轉(zhuǎn)開腹病例,僅經(jīng)臍單孔LC組有2例增加了戳孔。2組均無膽管損傷、膽汁漏及切口疝發(fā)生。三孔LC組有1例發(fā)生切口感染 〔4.35%(1/23)〕,經(jīng)臍單孔LC組發(fā)生1例切口感染和1例皮下血腫 〔4.88%(2/41)〕,2組總的并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率比較差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。經(jīng)臍單孔LC組和三孔LC組在手術(shù)時間〔(47.54±18.71) min比(45.33±10.58) min〕、術(shù)中失血量〔(18.56±13.34) ml比(17.28±12.53) ml〕及住院時間〔(1.67±0.36) d比(1.81±0.38) d〕方面比較差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。2組VAS疼痛評分在術(shù)后24h內(nèi)比較差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05),術(shù)后24h后經(jīng)臍單孔LC組VAS疼痛評分較三孔LC組明顯降低(P<0.05)。2組術(shù)后隨訪12個月,經(jīng)臍單孔LC組不同隨訪時間點滿意度評分均明顯高于三孔LC組(P<0.05)。
結(jié)論  經(jīng)臍單孔LC手術(shù)能有效緩解術(shù)后疼痛,美容效果明顯,患者滿意度高,治療小兒膽囊良性疾病安全、可行。

引用本文: 趙龍,錢建軍,柏斗勝,姚捷,陳平. 小兒經(jīng)臍單孔腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)(附41例報道). 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2013, 20(2): 178-182. doi: 復(fù)制

1. Osborne DA, Alexander G, Boe B, et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy:past, present, and future[J]. Surg Technol Int, 2006, 15:81-85.
2. Navarra G, Pozza E, Occhionorelli S, et al. One-wound laparoscopic cholecystectomy[J]. Br J Surg, 1997, 84(5):695.
3. Swain P, Bagga HS, Su LM. Status of endoscopes and instru-ments used during NOTES[J]. J Endourol, 2009, 23(5):773-780.
4. Desai MM, Berger AK, Brandina R, et al. Laparoendoscopic single-site surgery:initial hundred patients[J]. Urology, 2009, 74(4):805-812.
5. Frazee RC, Roberts JW, Okeson GC, et al. Open versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A comparison of postoperative pulmonary function[J]. Ann Surg, 1991, 213(6):651-654.
6. Wewers ME, Lowe NK. A critical review of visual analogue scales in the measurement of clinical phenomena[J]. Res Nurs Health, 1990, 13(4):227-236.
7. Baird JF, Kiyak HA. The uninformed orthodontic patient and parent:treatment outcomes[J]. Am J Orthod DentofacialOrthop, 2003, 124(2):212-215.
8. 胡孔旺, 朱化剛. 兒童期膽囊結(jié)石27例臨床診療分析[J]. 肝膽外科雜志, 2002, 10(1):21-22.
9. Al-Salem AH, Nourallah H. Sequential endoscopic/laparoscopic management of cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis in children who have sickle cell disease[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 1997, 32(10):1432-1435.
10. Patton ML, Moss BE, Haith LR Jr, et al. Concomitant laparoscopic cholecystectomy and splenectomy for surgical management of hereditary spherocytosis[J]. Am Surg, 1997, 63(6):536-539.
11. Tagge EP, Othersen HB Jr, Jackson SM, et al. Impact of laparoscopic cholecystectomy on the management of cholelithiasis in children with sickle cell disease[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 1994, 29(2):209-213.
12. Kumar R, Nguyen K, Shun A. Gallstones and common bile duct calculi in infancy and childhood[J]. Aust N Z J Surg, 2000, 70(3):188-191.
13. Schier F, Waldschmidt J. Laparoscopic fundoplication in a child[J]. Eur J Pediatr Surg, 1994, 4(6):338-340.
14. 鄭小東, 馬海, 楊紅春. 腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)中Calot三角解剖的技巧[J]. 第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)學(xué)報, 2006, 28(15):1594-1594, 1600.
15. 王廣偉, 顧元龍, 吳興桂, 等. 經(jīng)臍單孔腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)與常規(guī)腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)的臨床療效比較[J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2011, 18(12):1305-1308.
16. 吳文慶, 劉玉林, 李小華. 聯(lián)合后-前膽囊三角入路在腹腔鏡膽囊切除中的應(yīng)用[J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2010, 17(11): 1199-1200.
17. Friesen CA, Roberts CC. Cholelithiasis. clinical characteristics in children. Case analysis and literature review[J]. Clin Pediatr (Phila), 1989, 28(7):294-298.
18. Hernandez J, Ross S, Morton C, et al. The learning curve of laparoendoscopic single-site (LESS) cholecystectomy:definable, short, and safe[J]. J Am Coll Surg, 2010, 211(5):652-657.
19. Prasad A, Mukherjee KA, Kaul S, et al. Postoperative pain after cholecystectomy:Conventional laparoscopy versus single-incision laparoscopic surgery[J]. J Minim Access Surg, 2011, 7(1):24-27.
  1. 1. Osborne DA, Alexander G, Boe B, et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy:past, present, and future[J]. Surg Technol Int, 2006, 15:81-85.
  2. 2. Navarra G, Pozza E, Occhionorelli S, et al. One-wound laparoscopic cholecystectomy[J]. Br J Surg, 1997, 84(5):695.
  3. 3. Swain P, Bagga HS, Su LM. Status of endoscopes and instru-ments used during NOTES[J]. J Endourol, 2009, 23(5):773-780.
  4. 4. Desai MM, Berger AK, Brandina R, et al. Laparoendoscopic single-site surgery:initial hundred patients[J]. Urology, 2009, 74(4):805-812.
  5. 5. Frazee RC, Roberts JW, Okeson GC, et al. Open versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A comparison of postoperative pulmonary function[J]. Ann Surg, 1991, 213(6):651-654.
  6. 6. Wewers ME, Lowe NK. A critical review of visual analogue scales in the measurement of clinical phenomena[J]. Res Nurs Health, 1990, 13(4):227-236.
  7. 7. Baird JF, Kiyak HA. The uninformed orthodontic patient and parent:treatment outcomes[J]. Am J Orthod DentofacialOrthop, 2003, 124(2):212-215.
  8. 8. 胡孔旺, 朱化剛. 兒童期膽囊結(jié)石27例臨床診療分析[J]. 肝膽外科雜志, 2002, 10(1):21-22.
  9. 9. Al-Salem AH, Nourallah H. Sequential endoscopic/laparoscopic management of cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis in children who have sickle cell disease[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 1997, 32(10):1432-1435.
  10. 10. Patton ML, Moss BE, Haith LR Jr, et al. Concomitant laparoscopic cholecystectomy and splenectomy for surgical management of hereditary spherocytosis[J]. Am Surg, 1997, 63(6):536-539.
  11. 11. Tagge EP, Othersen HB Jr, Jackson SM, et al. Impact of laparoscopic cholecystectomy on the management of cholelithiasis in children with sickle cell disease[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 1994, 29(2):209-213.
  12. 12. Kumar R, Nguyen K, Shun A. Gallstones and common bile duct calculi in infancy and childhood[J]. Aust N Z J Surg, 2000, 70(3):188-191.
  13. 13. Schier F, Waldschmidt J. Laparoscopic fundoplication in a child[J]. Eur J Pediatr Surg, 1994, 4(6):338-340.
  14. 14. 鄭小東, 馬海, 楊紅春. 腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)中Calot三角解剖的技巧[J]. 第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)學(xué)報, 2006, 28(15):1594-1594, 1600.
  15. 15. 王廣偉, 顧元龍, 吳興桂, 等. 經(jīng)臍單孔腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)與常規(guī)腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)的臨床療效比較[J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2011, 18(12):1305-1308.
  16. 16. 吳文慶, 劉玉林, 李小華. 聯(lián)合后-前膽囊三角入路在腹腔鏡膽囊切除中的應(yīng)用[J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2010, 17(11): 1199-1200.
  17. 17. Friesen CA, Roberts CC. Cholelithiasis. clinical characteristics in children. Case analysis and literature review[J]. Clin Pediatr (Phila), 1989, 28(7):294-298.
  18. 18. Hernandez J, Ross S, Morton C, et al. The learning curve of laparoendoscopic single-site (LESS) cholecystectomy:definable, short, and safe[J]. J Am Coll Surg, 2010, 211(5):652-657.
  19. 19. Prasad A, Mukherjee KA, Kaul S, et al. Postoperative pain after cholecystectomy:Conventional laparoscopy versus single-incision laparoscopic surgery[J]. J Minim Access Surg, 2011, 7(1):24-27.
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