• 中國(guó)醫(yī)科大學(xué)盛京醫(yī)院膽道、減肥、疝外科(遼寧沈陽(yáng) 110004);

目的  探討重癥急性胰腺炎(SAP)時(shí)腎臟微循環(huán)障礙對(duì)腎臟損傷的影響及尿激酶對(duì)其的保護(hù)作用。
方法  將192只Wistar大鼠隨機(jī)均分為正常對(duì)照組、SAP組和尿激酶組,各組再分為2、6、12及24h亞組,每組16只。其中8只用于測(cè)定腎臟血流量,另8只用于抽取血樣和進(jìn)行組織病理學(xué)檢查。將5%?;悄懰徕c經(jīng)十二指乳頭逆行注入胰膽管內(nèi)制備SAP大鼠模型。采用放射性生物微球技術(shù)測(cè)定各組大鼠的腎臟血流量,采用相應(yīng)試劑盒檢測(cè)血漿血栓素B2 (TXB2)和6-酮-前列環(huán)素F1α (6-Keto-PGF1α)水平,采用HE染色法觀察腎臟組織的病理組織學(xué)改變。
結(jié)果  與正常對(duì)照組比較,各時(shí)相SAP組和尿激酶組大鼠的腎臟血流量均較低(P<0.05),TXB2/6-Keto-PGF1α的活性比值均較高(P<0.01),且SAP組大鼠腎臟組織的病理學(xué)損傷程度較重(P<0.01)。與SAP組比較,尿激酶組大鼠2、6及12h的腎臟血流量較高(P<0.01),各時(shí)相TXB2/6-Keto-PGF1α的活性比值均較低(P<0.01),且組織病理學(xué)損傷均較SAP組減輕(P<0.05)。
結(jié)論  SAP大鼠腎臟微循環(huán)血流量減少及相關(guān)炎癥介質(zhì)水平的升高是SAP早期腎臟損傷的重要原因。尿激酶對(duì)SAP腎臟損傷具有保護(hù)作用。

引用本文: 史景峰,劉金鋼,耿東華,趙海鷹,楊福全,余云. 尿激酶對(duì)大鼠重癥急性胰腺炎并發(fā)腎臟損傷的影響. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2013, 20(7): 746-751. doi: 復(fù)制

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2. Pezzilli R, Billi P, Morselli-Labate AM. Severity of acute pancr-eatitis:relationship with etiology, sex and age[J]. Hepatogastroenterology, 1998, 45(23):1859-1864.
3. Mock BH, Wellman HN. Stoichiometric 99Tcm RBC labeling using stable kit solutions of stannous chloride and EDTA:concise communication[J]. J Nucl Med, 1984, 25(8):881-886.
4. 王春友, 趙玉沛. 重視重癥急性胰腺炎多學(xué)科綜合治療[J]. 中國(guó)實(shí)用外科雜志, 2012, 32(7):517-519.
5. Raraty MG, Connor S, Criddle DN, et al. Acute pancreatitis and organ failure:pathophysiology, natural history, and management strategies[J]. Curr Gastroenterol Rep, 2004, 6(2):99-103.
6. Sha H, Ma Q, Jha RK. Trypsin is the culprit of multiple organ injury with severe acute pancreatitis[J]. Med Hypotheses, 2009, 72(2):180-182.
7. 李文, 鄭芳, 張集圣. 大承氣湯對(duì)急性細(xì)菌性腹膜炎家兔重要臟器血流的影響[J]. 中國(guó)中西醫(yī)結(jié)合外科雜志, 1999, 5(2):114-116.
8. 雷文章, 韋靖江, 沈文律, 等. 實(shí)驗(yàn)性壞死性胰腺炎多器官損害與內(nèi)毒素血癥的關(guān)系[J]. 中華實(shí)驗(yàn)外科雜志, 1995, 12(3):131-132.
9. Uhlmann D. Microcirculatory disturbances in the pathogenesis ofacute pancreatitis. //Rodrigo L ed. Acute Pancreatitis[M]. Printedin Croatia, Pubiished by Intechweb. org. December 2011, 141-170.
10. Parmar MS. Pancreatic necrosis associated with preeclampsia-eclampsia[J]. JOP, 2004, 5(2):101-104.
11. 崔培林, 修瑞娟. 微循環(huán)障礙與急性胰腺炎[J]. 世界華人消化雜志, 2004, 12(12):2853-2855.
12. Strate T, Mann O, Kleinhans H, et al. Systemic intravenous infusion of bovine hemoglobin significantly reduces microcirculatorydysfunction in experimentally induced pancreatitis in the rat[J]. Ann Surg, 2003, 238(5):765-771.
13. Foitzik T, Eibl G, Hotz B, et al. Persistent multiple organ micro-circulatory disorders in severe acute pancreatitis:experimental findings and clinical implications[J]. Dig Dis Sci, 2002, 47(1):130-138.
14. Menger MD, Bonkhoff H, Vollmar B, et al. Ischemia-reperfusion-induced pancreatic microvascular injury[J]. Dig Dis Sci, 1996, 41(5):823-830.
15. Pelichovská M, Cvachovec K, Hoch J. Intensive care for patientswith severe acute pancreatitis with a significant multiorgan dysfu-nction[J]. Rozhl Chir, 2004, 83(9):443-450.
16. Greenstein RJ, Krakoff LR, Felton K. Activation of the renin system in acute pancreatitis[J]. Am J Med, 1987, 82(3):401-404.
17. Forgács B, Foitzik T. Multiple organ failure in experimental pancr-eatitis[J]. Magy Seb, 2000, 53(6):234-240.
18. Frasquet JL, Sáez J, Trigo C, et al. Proteinuria and urinary beta 2-microglobulin as markers of tubular malfunction in the assessment of severity of acute pancreatitis[J]. Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2004, 27(5):295-299.
19. Nobiling R. The renin-angiotensin system:from the renal basis to an organ-specific subsystem in the pancreas[J]. JOP, 2001, 2(1):9-12.
20. He ZJ, Alho H, Harmoinen A, et al. Extrapancreatic multiorgan injury in a severe sublethal acute pancreatitis model[J]. Int J Surg Investig, 1999, 1(3):177-184.
21. Weber CK, Adler G. Acute pancreatitis[J]. Curr Opin Gastroenterol, 2003, 19(5):447-450.
22. Isenmann R, Rau B, Beger HG. Bacterial infection and extent of necrosis are determinants of organ failure in patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis[J]. Br J Surg, 1999, 86(8):1020-1024.
23. Hoffmann TF, Leiderer R, Waldner H, et al. Bradykinin antag-onists HOE-140 and CP-0597 diminish microcirculatory injuryafter ischaemia-reperfusion of the pancreas in rats[J]. Br J Surg,.
24. Raraty MG, Neoptolemos JP. Compartments that cause the real damage in severe acute pancreatitis[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2003, 168(2):141-142.
25. Yücel K, Alhan E, Küçüktülü U, et al. The effects of prostagl-andin E1 on the microperfusion of the pancreas during acute necro-tizing pancreatitis in rats[J]. Hepatogastroenterology, 2002, 49(44):544-548.
26. , 83(2):189-195.
  1. 1. Pezzilli R, Ceciliato R, Barakat B, et al. Immune-manipulation of the inflammatory response in acute pancreatitis. What can be expected?[J]. JOP, 2004, 5(3):115-121.
  2. 2. Pezzilli R, Billi P, Morselli-Labate AM. Severity of acute pancr-eatitis:relationship with etiology, sex and age[J]. Hepatogastroenterology, 1998, 45(23):1859-1864.
  3. 3. Mock BH, Wellman HN. Stoichiometric 99Tcm RBC labeling using stable kit solutions of stannous chloride and EDTA:concise communication[J]. J Nucl Med, 1984, 25(8):881-886.
  4. 4. 王春友, 趙玉沛. 重視重癥急性胰腺炎多學(xué)科綜合治療[J]. 中國(guó)實(shí)用外科雜志, 2012, 32(7):517-519.
  5. 5. Raraty MG, Connor S, Criddle DN, et al. Acute pancreatitis and organ failure:pathophysiology, natural history, and management strategies[J]. Curr Gastroenterol Rep, 2004, 6(2):99-103.
  6. 6. Sha H, Ma Q, Jha RK. Trypsin is the culprit of multiple organ injury with severe acute pancreatitis[J]. Med Hypotheses, 2009, 72(2):180-182.
  7. 7. 李文, 鄭芳, 張集圣. 大承氣湯對(duì)急性細(xì)菌性腹膜炎家兔重要臟器血流的影響[J]. 中國(guó)中西醫(yī)結(jié)合外科雜志, 1999, 5(2):114-116.
  8. 8. 雷文章, 韋靖江, 沈文律, 等. 實(shí)驗(yàn)性壞死性胰腺炎多器官損害與內(nèi)毒素血癥的關(guān)系[J]. 中華實(shí)驗(yàn)外科雜志, 1995, 12(3):131-132.
  9. 9. Uhlmann D. Microcirculatory disturbances in the pathogenesis ofacute pancreatitis. //Rodrigo L ed. Acute Pancreatitis[M]. Printedin Croatia, Pubiished by Intechweb. org. December 2011, 141-170.
  10. 10. Parmar MS. Pancreatic necrosis associated with preeclampsia-eclampsia[J]. JOP, 2004, 5(2):101-104.
  11. 11. 崔培林, 修瑞娟. 微循環(huán)障礙與急性胰腺炎[J]. 世界華人消化雜志, 2004, 12(12):2853-2855.
  12. 12. Strate T, Mann O, Kleinhans H, et al. Systemic intravenous infusion of bovine hemoglobin significantly reduces microcirculatorydysfunction in experimentally induced pancreatitis in the rat[J]. Ann Surg, 2003, 238(5):765-771.
  13. 13. Foitzik T, Eibl G, Hotz B, et al. Persistent multiple organ micro-circulatory disorders in severe acute pancreatitis:experimental findings and clinical implications[J]. Dig Dis Sci, 2002, 47(1):130-138.
  14. 14. Menger MD, Bonkhoff H, Vollmar B, et al. Ischemia-reperfusion-induced pancreatic microvascular injury[J]. Dig Dis Sci, 1996, 41(5):823-830.
  15. 15. Pelichovská M, Cvachovec K, Hoch J. Intensive care for patientswith severe acute pancreatitis with a significant multiorgan dysfu-nction[J]. Rozhl Chir, 2004, 83(9):443-450.
  16. 16. Greenstein RJ, Krakoff LR, Felton K. Activation of the renin system in acute pancreatitis[J]. Am J Med, 1987, 82(3):401-404.
  17. 17. Forgács B, Foitzik T. Multiple organ failure in experimental pancr-eatitis[J]. Magy Seb, 2000, 53(6):234-240.
  18. 18. Frasquet JL, Sáez J, Trigo C, et al. Proteinuria and urinary beta 2-microglobulin as markers of tubular malfunction in the assessment of severity of acute pancreatitis[J]. Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2004, 27(5):295-299.
  19. 19. Nobiling R. The renin-angiotensin system:from the renal basis to an organ-specific subsystem in the pancreas[J]. JOP, 2001, 2(1):9-12.
  20. 20. He ZJ, Alho H, Harmoinen A, et al. Extrapancreatic multiorgan injury in a severe sublethal acute pancreatitis model[J]. Int J Surg Investig, 1999, 1(3):177-184.
  21. 21. Weber CK, Adler G. Acute pancreatitis[J]. Curr Opin Gastroenterol, 2003, 19(5):447-450.
  22. 22. Isenmann R, Rau B, Beger HG. Bacterial infection and extent of necrosis are determinants of organ failure in patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis[J]. Br J Surg, 1999, 86(8):1020-1024.
  23. 23. Hoffmann TF, Leiderer R, Waldner H, et al. Bradykinin antag-onists HOE-140 and CP-0597 diminish microcirculatory injuryafter ischaemia-reperfusion of the pancreas in rats[J]. Br J Surg,.
  24. 24. Raraty MG, Neoptolemos JP. Compartments that cause the real damage in severe acute pancreatitis[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2003, 168(2):141-142.
  25. 25. Yücel K, Alhan E, Küçüktülü U, et al. The effects of prostagl-andin E1 on the microperfusion of the pancreas during acute necro-tizing pancreatitis in rats[J]. Hepatogastroenterology, 2002, 49(44):544-548.
  26. 26. , 83(2):189-195.