• 四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院肝膽胰外科(四川成都 610041);

目的  回顧性分析88例胰島素細(xì)胞瘤病例,探討胰島素細(xì)胞瘤的臨床表現(xiàn)、診斷及治療方法,總結(jié)出對于胰島素細(xì)胞瘤的診治經(jīng)驗。
方法  對筆者所在醫(yī)院2003年10月至2010年1月期間收治的88例胰島素細(xì)胞瘤患者的臨床資料進(jìn)行回顧性分析。
結(jié)果  88例病例中女性患者占71.6% (63/88),年齡(38.59±11.95)歲,體質(zhì)量指數(shù)為27.78±5.86,腫瘤直徑為(1.62±0.70) cm,其中12例為多發(fā)性。Whipple三聯(lián)征及空腹胰島素/葡萄糖比值對胰島素細(xì)胞瘤定性診斷的敏感度分別為86.4% (76/88)和79.5% (70/88)。腹部超聲、CT、MRI及術(shù)中超聲檢查對胰島素細(xì)胞瘤定位診斷的敏感度分別為30.8% (24/78)、74.6% (53/71)、82.5% (47/57)和100% (59/59)。88例患者中,僅行腫瘤剜除術(shù)60例,僅行胰腺遠(yuǎn)端切除術(shù)24例,同時行腫瘤剜除術(shù)及胰腺遠(yuǎn)端切除術(shù)4例。行腫瘤剜除術(shù)及胰腺遠(yuǎn)端切除術(shù)后胰瘺發(fā)生率分別為37.5% (24/64)和14.3%(4/28),總住院時間和術(shù)后住院時間分別為28d及16d和29d及13d,其差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
結(jié)論  對胰島素細(xì)胞瘤可根據(jù)Whipple三聯(lián)征以及空腹胰島素/葡萄糖比值獲定性診斷,定位診斷可依靠術(shù)中超聲。禁食試驗可縮減至15h。腫瘤剜除術(shù)與胰腺遠(yuǎn)端切除術(shù)的治療效果及并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率無明顯差異。

引用本文: 李昂,郭強(qiáng),胡偉明. 胰島素細(xì)胞瘤的診斷及手術(shù)治療. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2013, 20(7): 782-786. doi: 復(fù)制

1. Service FJ. Hypoglycemic disorders[J]. N Engl J Med, 1995, 332(17):1144-1152.
2. Service FJ. Diagnostic approach to adults with hypoglycemic disorders[J]. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 1999, 28(3):519-532.
3. Hirshberg B, Livi A, Bartlett DL, et al. Forty-eight-hour fast:the diagnostic test for insulinoma[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2000, 85(9):3222-3226.
4. Perry RR, Vinik AI. Clinical review 72:diagnosis and management of functioning islet cell tumors[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab,.
5. Yeo CJ, Cameron JL, Sohn TA, et al. Six hundred fifty consecutivepancreaticoduodenectomies in the 1990s:pathology, complications, and outcomes[J]. Ann Surg, 1997, 226(3):248-257.
6. Delcore R, Friesen SR. Gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors[J]. J Am Coll Surg, 1994, 178(2):187-211.
7. Boukhman MP, Karam JH, Shaver J, et al. Insulinoma—expe-rience from 1950 to 1995[J]. West J Med, 1998, 169(2):98-104.
8. Service FJ, McMahon MM, O’Brien PC, et al. Functioning insu-linoma—incidence, recurrence, and long-term survival of pati-ents:a 60-year study[J]. Mayo Clin Proc, 1991, 66(7):711-719.
9. Nikfarjam M, Warshaw AL, Axelrod L, et al. Improved contemporary surgical management of insulinomas:a 25-year experience at the Massachusetts General Hospital [J]. Ann Surg, 2008, 247(1):165-172.
10. Ardengh JC, Rosenbaum P, Ganc AJ, et al. Role of EUS in the preoperative localization of insulinomas compared with spiral CT[J]. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 2000, 51(5):552-555.
11. Besim H, Korkmaz A, Hamamcy O, et al. Review of eight cases of insulinoma[J]. East Afr Med J, 2002, 79(7):368-372.
12. Fendrich V, Bartsch DK, Langer P, et al. Diagnosis and surgical treatment of insulinoma—experiences in 40 cases[J]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr, 2004, 129(17):941-946.
13. Kann PH, Rothmund M, Zielke A. Endoscopic ultrasound imagingof insulinomas:limitations and clinical relevance[J]. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes, 2005, 113(8):471-474.
14. 王磊, 周亞男, 張文良, 等. 胰島素瘤的定位診斷與治療(附38例報告)[J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2007, 14(2):214-215.
15. 向光明, 劉續(xù)寶. 胰腺內(nèi)分泌腫瘤的影像學(xué)診斷[J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(10):1055-1058.
16. 劉尚龍, 張?zhí)剑?趙玉沛. 胰腺內(nèi)分泌腫瘤外科診治現(xiàn)狀及進(jìn)展[J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(10):1059-1062.
17. 孫達(dá)欣, 徐進(jìn), 戴顯偉. 胰腺內(nèi)分泌腫瘤的診治[J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(10):1052-1054.
18. 楊春明. 常見胰腺神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌腫瘤的診斷和治療 [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(10):1029-1032.
19. 陳曦, 周光文. 胰腺神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌腫瘤診治熱點探討 [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(10):1033-1038.
20. Proye C. Endocrine tumours of the pancreas:an update[J]. AustN Z J Surg, 1998, 68(2):90-100.
21. Rothmund M, Angelini L, Brunt LM, et al. Surgery for benign insulinoma:an international review[J]. World J Surg, 1990, 14(3):393-399.
22. Lo CY, Lam KY, Kung AW, et al. Pancreatic insulinomas. A 15-year experience[J]. Arch Surg, 1997, 132(8):926-930.
23. Goh BK, Ooi LL, Cheow PC, et al. Accurate preoperative locali-zation of insulinomas avoids the need for blind resection and reop-eration:analysis of a single institution experience with 17 surgicallytreated tumors over 19 years[J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2009, 13(6):1071-1077.
24. Gagner M, Pomp A. Laparoscopic pancreatic resection:is it wort-hwhile?[J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 1997, 1(1):20-26.
25. Roland CL, Lo CY, Miller BS, et al. Surgical approach and perioperative complications determine short-term outcomes in patients with insulinoma:results of a bi-institutional study[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2008, 15(12):3532-3537.
26. , 80(8):2273-2278.
  1. 1. Service FJ. Hypoglycemic disorders[J]. N Engl J Med, 1995, 332(17):1144-1152.
  2. 2. Service FJ. Diagnostic approach to adults with hypoglycemic disorders[J]. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 1999, 28(3):519-532.
  3. 3. Hirshberg B, Livi A, Bartlett DL, et al. Forty-eight-hour fast:the diagnostic test for insulinoma[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2000, 85(9):3222-3226.
  4. 4. Perry RR, Vinik AI. Clinical review 72:diagnosis and management of functioning islet cell tumors[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab,.
  5. 5. Yeo CJ, Cameron JL, Sohn TA, et al. Six hundred fifty consecutivepancreaticoduodenectomies in the 1990s:pathology, complications, and outcomes[J]. Ann Surg, 1997, 226(3):248-257.
  6. 6. Delcore R, Friesen SR. Gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors[J]. J Am Coll Surg, 1994, 178(2):187-211.
  7. 7. Boukhman MP, Karam JH, Shaver J, et al. Insulinoma—expe-rience from 1950 to 1995[J]. West J Med, 1998, 169(2):98-104.
  8. 8. Service FJ, McMahon MM, O’Brien PC, et al. Functioning insu-linoma—incidence, recurrence, and long-term survival of pati-ents:a 60-year study[J]. Mayo Clin Proc, 1991, 66(7):711-719.
  9. 9. Nikfarjam M, Warshaw AL, Axelrod L, et al. Improved contemporary surgical management of insulinomas:a 25-year experience at the Massachusetts General Hospital [J]. Ann Surg, 2008, 247(1):165-172.
  10. 10. Ardengh JC, Rosenbaum P, Ganc AJ, et al. Role of EUS in the preoperative localization of insulinomas compared with spiral CT[J]. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 2000, 51(5):552-555.
  11. 11. Besim H, Korkmaz A, Hamamcy O, et al. Review of eight cases of insulinoma[J]. East Afr Med J, 2002, 79(7):368-372.
  12. 12. Fendrich V, Bartsch DK, Langer P, et al. Diagnosis and surgical treatment of insulinoma—experiences in 40 cases[J]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr, 2004, 129(17):941-946.
  13. 13. Kann PH, Rothmund M, Zielke A. Endoscopic ultrasound imagingof insulinomas:limitations and clinical relevance[J]. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes, 2005, 113(8):471-474.
  14. 14. 王磊, 周亞男, 張文良, 等. 胰島素瘤的定位診斷與治療(附38例報告)[J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2007, 14(2):214-215.
  15. 15. 向光明, 劉續(xù)寶. 胰腺內(nèi)分泌腫瘤的影像學(xué)診斷[J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(10):1055-1058.
  16. 16. 劉尚龍, 張?zhí)剑?趙玉沛. 胰腺內(nèi)分泌腫瘤外科診治現(xiàn)狀及進(jìn)展[J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(10):1059-1062.
  17. 17. 孫達(dá)欣, 徐進(jìn), 戴顯偉. 胰腺內(nèi)分泌腫瘤的診治[J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(10):1052-1054.
  18. 18. 楊春明. 常見胰腺神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌腫瘤的診斷和治療 [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(10):1029-1032.
  19. 19. 陳曦, 周光文. 胰腺神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌腫瘤診治熱點探討 [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(10):1033-1038.
  20. 20. Proye C. Endocrine tumours of the pancreas:an update[J]. AustN Z J Surg, 1998, 68(2):90-100.
  21. 21. Rothmund M, Angelini L, Brunt LM, et al. Surgery for benign insulinoma:an international review[J]. World J Surg, 1990, 14(3):393-399.
  22. 22. Lo CY, Lam KY, Kung AW, et al. Pancreatic insulinomas. A 15-year experience[J]. Arch Surg, 1997, 132(8):926-930.
  23. 23. Goh BK, Ooi LL, Cheow PC, et al. Accurate preoperative locali-zation of insulinomas avoids the need for blind resection and reop-eration:analysis of a single institution experience with 17 surgicallytreated tumors over 19 years[J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2009, 13(6):1071-1077.
  24. 24. Gagner M, Pomp A. Laparoscopic pancreatic resection:is it wort-hwhile?[J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 1997, 1(1):20-26.
  25. 25. Roland CL, Lo CY, Miller BS, et al. Surgical approach and perioperative complications determine short-term outcomes in patients with insulinoma:results of a bi-institutional study[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2008, 15(12):3532-3537.
  26. 26. , 80(8):2273-2278.