• 大連醫(yī)科大學(xué)第二臨床學(xué)院普通外科(遼寧大連 116027);

引用本文: 楊春明. 常見(jiàn)胰腺神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌腫瘤的診斷和治療. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(10): 1029-1032. doi: 復(fù)制

1. Heller MT, Shah AT. Imaging of neuroendocrine tumors[J]. Radiol Clin N Am, 2011, 49(3):529-548.
2. Eriksson B, Oberg K. Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas[J]. Br J Surg, 2000, 87(2):129-131.
3. Kloppel G, Perren A, Heitz PU. The gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine cell system and its tumors: the WHO classification[J]. Ann NY Acad Sci, 2004, 1014(1):13-27.
4. Kulke MH, Anthony LB, Bushe11 DL, et al. NANETS treatment guidelines: well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors of the stomach and pancreas[J]. Pancreas, 2010, 39(6):735-752.
5. Yao JC, Hassan M, Phan A, et al. One hundred years after“carcinoid”: epidemiology of and prognostic factors for neuroendocrine tumors in 35 825 cases in the United States[J]. J Clin Oncol, 2008, 26(18):3063-3072.
6. Lawrence B, Gustafsson BI, Chan A, et al. The epidemiology of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors[J]. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am, 2011, 40(1): 1-18.
7. Jensen RT, Niederle B, Mitry E, et al. Gastrinoma (duodenal and pancreatic)[J]. Neuroendocrinology, 2006, 84(1):173-182.
8. Kloppel G, Anlauf M. Gartrinoma-morphological aspects[J]. Wein Klin Wocherschr, 2007, 119(5):574-584.
9. Vanderveen K, Grant C. Insulinoma[J]. Cancer Treat Res, 2010, 153(2):235-252.
10. Jensen RT, Cadiot G, Brandi ML. ENETs consensus guidelines for the management of patients with digestive neuroendocrineneoplasms:functional pancreatic endocrine tumor syndromes[J]. Neuroendocrinology, 2012, 95(1):98-119.
11. Chetty R. An overview of practical issues in the diagnosis of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine pathology[J]. Arch Pathol Lab Med, 2008, 132(8):1285-1289.
12. Bosman FT. WHO Classification of Tumors of the DigestiveSystem[M]. Lyon , IARC Press, 2010.
13. De Herder WW, Niederle B, Scoazes JY, et al. Well-differentiated pancreatic tumor/carcinoma:insulinoma[J]. Neuroendoocrinology, 2006, 84(1):183-188.
14. Vinik AI, Gonzales MRC. New and emerging syndromes due to neuroendocrine tumors[J]. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am, 2011, 40(1):19-63.
15. Osefo N, Ito T, Jensen RT. Gastric acid hypersecetory states:recent insights and advances[J]. Curr Gastroenterol Rep, 2009, 11(4):433-441.
16. Metz DG, Jensen RT. Gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors:pancreatic endocrine tumors[J]. Gastroenterology, 2008, 135(5):1469-1492.
17. Heller MT, Shah AB. Imaging of neuroendocrine tumors[J]. Radiol Clin N Am, 2011, 49(3):529-548.
18. Morrow EH, Norton JA. Surgical management of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome; state of the art[J]. Surg Clin North Am, 2009, 89(5):1091-1103.
19. Ruf J, Heuck F, Schiefer J, et al. Impact of multiple 68Ga-DOTATOC-PET/CT on therapy management in patients with neuroendocrine tumors[J]. Neuendocrinology, 2010, 91(1):101-109.
20. Sundin A, Garake U, Orlefors H. Nuclear imaging of neurooendocrine tumors[J]. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinal Metab, 2007, 21(1):69-85.
21. Norton JA, Jeusen RT. Resolved and unresolved controversies in the surgical management of patients with Zollinger-Ellisonsyndrome[J]. Ann Surg , 2004, 240(5):757-773.
22. Gouolet P, Muret A, Bingut C, et al. Risk factors and causes of death in MEN-1 disease. A GTE (Groupe d’Etude des Tumeurs Endocrines) cohort study among 758 patients[J]. World J Surg, 2010, 34(2):249-255.
23. Figueiredo FA, Giovannini M, Monges G, et al. Pancreaticendocrine tumors:a large single center experience[J]. Pancrease, 2009, 38(8):936-940.
24. Boudrcause JP. Surgery for gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors[J]. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 2011, 40(1):163-171.
25. Woltering E, Cundiff, Lyous J. Neuroendocrine tumors of the gastroenteropancreatic axis//Silberman H, Silberman AW. ed. Principles and Practice of Surgical Oncology[M]. Philadephia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2010:769-800.
26. Lorenz K, Dralle H. Surgical treatment of sporadic gastrinoma[J]. Wien Klin Wochenschr, 2007, 119(19-20):597-601.
27. Grobmyer SR, Vogel SB, McGuigan JE, et al. Reoperativesurgery in sporadic Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome:long-term results[J]. J Am Coll Surg, 2009, 208(6):718-722.
28. Fendrich V, Langer P, Waldmann J, et al. Management ofsporadic and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 gastrinomas[J]. Br J Surg, 2007, 94(11):1331-1341.
29. Fernandaz-Cruz L, Blanco L, Cosa R, et al. Is laparoscopic resection adequate in patients with neoroendocrine pancreatictumors[J]. World J Surg, 2008, 32(5):904-917.
30. Isla A, Arbuckle JD, Kekis PB, et al. Laparoscopic management of insulinoma[J]. Br J Srug, 2009, 96(2):185-190.
31. Gimm V, König E, Thanh PN, et al. Intraoperative quick insulin assay to confirm complete resection of insulinomas guided by selective arterial calcium injection (SACI)[J]. Langenbecks Arch Surg, 2007, 392(6):679-684.
32. Akerstron G, Hellman P. Surgery on neuroendocrine tumors[J]. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2007, 21(1):87-109.
33. Joseph S, Wang YZ, Boudreaux JP, et al. Neuroendocrinetumors: current recommendations for diagnosis and surgical management[J]. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 2011, 40(1):205-231.
  1. 1. Heller MT, Shah AT. Imaging of neuroendocrine tumors[J]. Radiol Clin N Am, 2011, 49(3):529-548.
  2. 2. Eriksson B, Oberg K. Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas[J]. Br J Surg, 2000, 87(2):129-131.
  3. 3. Kloppel G, Perren A, Heitz PU. The gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine cell system and its tumors: the WHO classification[J]. Ann NY Acad Sci, 2004, 1014(1):13-27.
  4. 4. Kulke MH, Anthony LB, Bushe11 DL, et al. NANETS treatment guidelines: well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors of the stomach and pancreas[J]. Pancreas, 2010, 39(6):735-752.
  5. 5. Yao JC, Hassan M, Phan A, et al. One hundred years after“carcinoid”: epidemiology of and prognostic factors for neuroendocrine tumors in 35 825 cases in the United States[J]. J Clin Oncol, 2008, 26(18):3063-3072.
  6. 6. Lawrence B, Gustafsson BI, Chan A, et al. The epidemiology of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors[J]. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am, 2011, 40(1): 1-18.
  7. 7. Jensen RT, Niederle B, Mitry E, et al. Gastrinoma (duodenal and pancreatic)[J]. Neuroendocrinology, 2006, 84(1):173-182.
  8. 8. Kloppel G, Anlauf M. Gartrinoma-morphological aspects[J]. Wein Klin Wocherschr, 2007, 119(5):574-584.
  9. 9. Vanderveen K, Grant C. Insulinoma[J]. Cancer Treat Res, 2010, 153(2):235-252.
  10. 10. Jensen RT, Cadiot G, Brandi ML. ENETs consensus guidelines for the management of patients with digestive neuroendocrineneoplasms:functional pancreatic endocrine tumor syndromes[J]. Neuroendocrinology, 2012, 95(1):98-119.
  11. 11. Chetty R. An overview of practical issues in the diagnosis of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine pathology[J]. Arch Pathol Lab Med, 2008, 132(8):1285-1289.
  12. 12. Bosman FT. WHO Classification of Tumors of the DigestiveSystem[M]. Lyon , IARC Press, 2010.
  13. 13. De Herder WW, Niederle B, Scoazes JY, et al. Well-differentiated pancreatic tumor/carcinoma:insulinoma[J]. Neuroendoocrinology, 2006, 84(1):183-188.
  14. 14. Vinik AI, Gonzales MRC. New and emerging syndromes due to neuroendocrine tumors[J]. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am, 2011, 40(1):19-63.
  15. 15. Osefo N, Ito T, Jensen RT. Gastric acid hypersecetory states:recent insights and advances[J]. Curr Gastroenterol Rep, 2009, 11(4):433-441.
  16. 16. Metz DG, Jensen RT. Gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors:pancreatic endocrine tumors[J]. Gastroenterology, 2008, 135(5):1469-1492.
  17. 17. Heller MT, Shah AB. Imaging of neuroendocrine tumors[J]. Radiol Clin N Am, 2011, 49(3):529-548.
  18. 18. Morrow EH, Norton JA. Surgical management of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome; state of the art[J]. Surg Clin North Am, 2009, 89(5):1091-1103.
  19. 19. Ruf J, Heuck F, Schiefer J, et al. Impact of multiple 68Ga-DOTATOC-PET/CT on therapy management in patients with neuroendocrine tumors[J]. Neuendocrinology, 2010, 91(1):101-109.
  20. 20. Sundin A, Garake U, Orlefors H. Nuclear imaging of neurooendocrine tumors[J]. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinal Metab, 2007, 21(1):69-85.
  21. 21. Norton JA, Jeusen RT. Resolved and unresolved controversies in the surgical management of patients with Zollinger-Ellisonsyndrome[J]. Ann Surg , 2004, 240(5):757-773.
  22. 22. Gouolet P, Muret A, Bingut C, et al. Risk factors and causes of death in MEN-1 disease. A GTE (Groupe d’Etude des Tumeurs Endocrines) cohort study among 758 patients[J]. World J Surg, 2010, 34(2):249-255.
  23. 23. Figueiredo FA, Giovannini M, Monges G, et al. Pancreaticendocrine tumors:a large single center experience[J]. Pancrease, 2009, 38(8):936-940.
  24. 24. Boudrcause JP. Surgery for gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors[J]. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 2011, 40(1):163-171.
  25. 25. Woltering E, Cundiff, Lyous J. Neuroendocrine tumors of the gastroenteropancreatic axis//Silberman H, Silberman AW. ed. Principles and Practice of Surgical Oncology[M]. Philadephia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2010:769-800.
  26. 26. Lorenz K, Dralle H. Surgical treatment of sporadic gastrinoma[J]. Wien Klin Wochenschr, 2007, 119(19-20):597-601.
  27. 27. Grobmyer SR, Vogel SB, McGuigan JE, et al. Reoperativesurgery in sporadic Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome:long-term results[J]. J Am Coll Surg, 2009, 208(6):718-722.
  28. 28. Fendrich V, Langer P, Waldmann J, et al. Management ofsporadic and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 gastrinomas[J]. Br J Surg, 2007, 94(11):1331-1341.
  29. 29. Fernandaz-Cruz L, Blanco L, Cosa R, et al. Is laparoscopic resection adequate in patients with neoroendocrine pancreatictumors[J]. World J Surg, 2008, 32(5):904-917.
  30. 30. Isla A, Arbuckle JD, Kekis PB, et al. Laparoscopic management of insulinoma[J]. Br J Srug, 2009, 96(2):185-190.
  31. 31. Gimm V, König E, Thanh PN, et al. Intraoperative quick insulin assay to confirm complete resection of insulinomas guided by selective arterial calcium injection (SACI)[J]. Langenbecks Arch Surg, 2007, 392(6):679-684.
  32. 32. Akerstron G, Hellman P. Surgery on neuroendocrine tumors[J]. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2007, 21(1):87-109.
  33. 33. Joseph S, Wang YZ, Boudreaux JP, et al. Neuroendocrinetumors: current recommendations for diagnosis and surgical management[J]. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 2011, 40(1):205-231.