• 中國醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬第四醫(yī)院胃腸外科(遼寧沈陽 110032);

目的  探討東北地區(qū)遺傳性非息肉病性結(jié)直腸癌(HNPCC)家系腸外腫瘤譜的特點。
方法  對登記的85個嚴(yán)格符合Amsterdam標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Ⅱ的HNPCC家系腸外腫瘤譜特點進(jìn)行回顧性分析。
結(jié)果  85個家系中,腫瘤患者509例,原發(fā)癌灶589例次, 其中結(jié)腸癌219例, 直腸癌91例,腸外腫瘤279例,腸外腫瘤最常見為肺癌。
結(jié)論  腸外腫瘤是HNPCC家系腫瘤譜的重要組成部分,東北地區(qū)常見的腸外腫瘤依次為肺癌、胃癌、子宮內(nèi)膜癌、肝癌和食管癌。

引用本文: 李曉霞,唐元新,孫公平,李鑫,趙萌,閆一飛,孟金. 中國東北地區(qū)遺傳性非息肉病性結(jié)直腸癌家系腸外腫瘤譜特點分析. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(3): 288-291. doi: 復(fù)制

1. Vasen HF, Mecklin JP, Khan PM, et al. The internationalcollaborative group on hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (ICG-HNPCC) [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1991, 34(5): 424-425.
2. Alvaro E, Alegre C, Perea J. Association between Lynch syndrome and renal carcinoma [J]. Rev Esp Enferm Dig, 2011,103(9): 500-501.
3. Dunlop MG, Farrington SM, Carothers AD. Cancer risk associated with germline DNA mismatch repair gene mutations [J].Hum Mol Genet, 1997, 6(1): 105-110.
4. Bauer CM, Ray AM, Halstead-Nussloch BA, et al. Hereditary prostate cancer as a feature of Lynch syndrome [J]. Fam Cancer,2011, 10(1): 37-42.
5. 金黑鷹, 崔龍, 丁義江, 等. 中國人遺傳性非息肉病性結(jié)直腸癌臨床病理特征分析 [J]. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2005, 8(4):316-318..
6. Vasen HF, Watson P, Mecklin JP, et al. New clinical criteria for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC, Lynch syndrome) proposed by the International Collaborative group on HNPCC [J]. Gastroenterology, 1999, 116(6): 1453-1456.
7. Rustgi AK. Hereditary gastrointestinal polyposis and nonpolyposis syndromes [J]. N Engl J Med, 1994, 331(25): 1694-1702.
8. Dieumegard B, Grandjouan S, Sabourin JC, et al. Extensive molecular screening for hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer [J]. Br J Cancer, 2000, 82(4): 871-880.
9. Shin KH, Shin JH, Kim JH, et al. Mutational analysis of promoters of mismatch repair genes hMSH2 and hMLH1 in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and early onset colorectal cancer patients: identification of three novel germ-line mutations in promoter of the hMSH2 gene [J]. Cancer Res, 2002, 62(1):38-42.
10. Lynch HT, Smyrk T. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (Lynch syndrome). An updated review [J]. Cancer, 1996, 78 (6): 1149-1167.
11. Fidalgo P, Almeida MR, West S, et al. Detection of mutations in mismatch repair genes in portuguese families with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) by a multi-method approach [J]. Eur J Hum Genet, 2000, 8(1): 49-53.
12. Kim JC, Kim HC, Roh SA, et al. hMLH1 and hMSH2 mutations in families with familial clustering of gastric cancer and hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer [J]. Cancer Detect Prev, 2001, 25(6): 503-510.
13. 張淵智, 張志芳, 張帆, 等. 中國人遺傳性非息肉病性結(jié)直腸癌常見臨床表型特征與腸外腫瘤譜分析 [J].胃腸病學(xué)和肝病學(xué)雜志, 2011, 20(6): 513-518..
14. 金黑鷹, 顏宏利, 馬修強(qiáng), 等. 中國人遺傳性非息肉病性結(jié)直腸癌相關(guān)腫瘤譜及累計發(fā)病風(fēng)險 [J]. 第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)學(xué)報,2004, 25(2): 133-135..
15. Lynch HT, Lynch JF. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer [J]. Semin Surg Oncol, 2000, 18(4): 305-313.
16. Lynch HT, Smyrk TC, Watson P, et al. Genetics, natural history,tumor spectrum, and pathology of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: an updated review [J]. Gastroenterology,1993, 104(5): 1535-1549.
17. Soravia C, Pocard M. Hereditary colorectal cancer associated with polyposis syndromes [J]. Ann Chir, 1999, 53(10): 979-984.
18. Grover S, Syngal S. Risk assessment, genetic testing, and management of Lynch syndrome [J]. J Natl Compr Canc Netw,2010, 8(1): 98-105.
19. Soravia C, Berk T, Cohen Z. Genetic testing and surgical decision making in hereditary colorectal cancer [J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 2000, 15(1): 21-28.
20. Lynch HT. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) [J]. Cytogenet Cell Genet, 1999, 86(2): 130-135.
21. Lynch HT, Lanspa SJ, Boman BM, et al. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer―Lynch syndromes Ⅰ and Ⅱ [J]. Gastroenterol Clin North Am, 1988, 17(4): 679-712.
22. Lynch HT, Watson P, Lanspa SJ, et al. Natural history of colorectal cancer in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (Lynch syndromes Ⅰ and Ⅱ) [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1988,31(6): 439-444.
23. Peel DJ, Ziogas A, Fox EA, et al. Characterization of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer families from a populationased series of cases [J]. J Natl Cancer Inst, 2000, 92(18):1517-1522.
24. de Vos tot Nederveen Cappel WH, Nagengast FM, Griffioen G,et al. Surveillance for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer:a long-term study on 114 families [J]. Dis Colon Rectum,2002, 45(12): 1588-1594.
25. Thodi G, Fostira F, Sandaltzopoulos R, et al. Screening of the DNA mismatch repair genes MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6 in a Greek cohort of Lynch syndrome suspected families [J]. BMC Cancer, 2010, 10: 544.
  1. 1. Vasen HF, Mecklin JP, Khan PM, et al. The internationalcollaborative group on hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (ICG-HNPCC) [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1991, 34(5): 424-425.
  2. 2. Alvaro E, Alegre C, Perea J. Association between Lynch syndrome and renal carcinoma [J]. Rev Esp Enferm Dig, 2011,103(9): 500-501.
  3. 3. Dunlop MG, Farrington SM, Carothers AD. Cancer risk associated with germline DNA mismatch repair gene mutations [J].Hum Mol Genet, 1997, 6(1): 105-110.
  4. 4. Bauer CM, Ray AM, Halstead-Nussloch BA, et al. Hereditary prostate cancer as a feature of Lynch syndrome [J]. Fam Cancer,2011, 10(1): 37-42.
  5. 5. 金黑鷹, 崔龍, 丁義江, 等. 中國人遺傳性非息肉病性結(jié)直腸癌臨床病理特征分析 [J]. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2005, 8(4):316-318..
  6. 6. Vasen HF, Watson P, Mecklin JP, et al. New clinical criteria for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC, Lynch syndrome) proposed by the International Collaborative group on HNPCC [J]. Gastroenterology, 1999, 116(6): 1453-1456.
  7. 7. Rustgi AK. Hereditary gastrointestinal polyposis and nonpolyposis syndromes [J]. N Engl J Med, 1994, 331(25): 1694-1702.
  8. 8. Dieumegard B, Grandjouan S, Sabourin JC, et al. Extensive molecular screening for hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer [J]. Br J Cancer, 2000, 82(4): 871-880.
  9. 9. Shin KH, Shin JH, Kim JH, et al. Mutational analysis of promoters of mismatch repair genes hMSH2 and hMLH1 in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and early onset colorectal cancer patients: identification of three novel germ-line mutations in promoter of the hMSH2 gene [J]. Cancer Res, 2002, 62(1):38-42.
  10. 10. Lynch HT, Smyrk T. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (Lynch syndrome). An updated review [J]. Cancer, 1996, 78 (6): 1149-1167.
  11. 11. Fidalgo P, Almeida MR, West S, et al. Detection of mutations in mismatch repair genes in portuguese families with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) by a multi-method approach [J]. Eur J Hum Genet, 2000, 8(1): 49-53.
  12. 12. Kim JC, Kim HC, Roh SA, et al. hMLH1 and hMSH2 mutations in families with familial clustering of gastric cancer and hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer [J]. Cancer Detect Prev, 2001, 25(6): 503-510.
  13. 13. 張淵智, 張志芳, 張帆, 等. 中國人遺傳性非息肉病性結(jié)直腸癌常見臨床表型特征與腸外腫瘤譜分析 [J].胃腸病學(xué)和肝病學(xué)雜志, 2011, 20(6): 513-518..
  14. 14. 金黑鷹, 顏宏利, 馬修強(qiáng), 等. 中國人遺傳性非息肉病性結(jié)直腸癌相關(guān)腫瘤譜及累計發(fā)病風(fēng)險 [J]. 第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)學(xué)報,2004, 25(2): 133-135..
  15. 15. Lynch HT, Lynch JF. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer [J]. Semin Surg Oncol, 2000, 18(4): 305-313.
  16. 16. Lynch HT, Smyrk TC, Watson P, et al. Genetics, natural history,tumor spectrum, and pathology of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: an updated review [J]. Gastroenterology,1993, 104(5): 1535-1549.
  17. 17. Soravia C, Pocard M. Hereditary colorectal cancer associated with polyposis syndromes [J]. Ann Chir, 1999, 53(10): 979-984.
  18. 18. Grover S, Syngal S. Risk assessment, genetic testing, and management of Lynch syndrome [J]. J Natl Compr Canc Netw,2010, 8(1): 98-105.
  19. 19. Soravia C, Berk T, Cohen Z. Genetic testing and surgical decision making in hereditary colorectal cancer [J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 2000, 15(1): 21-28.
  20. 20. Lynch HT. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) [J]. Cytogenet Cell Genet, 1999, 86(2): 130-135.
  21. 21. Lynch HT, Lanspa SJ, Boman BM, et al. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer―Lynch syndromes Ⅰ and Ⅱ [J]. Gastroenterol Clin North Am, 1988, 17(4): 679-712.
  22. 22. Lynch HT, Watson P, Lanspa SJ, et al. Natural history of colorectal cancer in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (Lynch syndromes Ⅰ and Ⅱ) [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1988,31(6): 439-444.
  23. 23. Peel DJ, Ziogas A, Fox EA, et al. Characterization of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer families from a populationased series of cases [J]. J Natl Cancer Inst, 2000, 92(18):1517-1522.
  24. 24. de Vos tot Nederveen Cappel WH, Nagengast FM, Griffioen G,et al. Surveillance for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer:a long-term study on 114 families [J]. Dis Colon Rectum,2002, 45(12): 1588-1594.
  25. 25. Thodi G, Fostira F, Sandaltzopoulos R, et al. Screening of the DNA mismatch repair genes MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6 in a Greek cohort of Lynch syndrome suspected families [J]. BMC Cancer, 2010, 10: 544.