• 蘇州大學(xué)附屬第四醫(yī)院肝膽外科(江蘇無錫 214062);

目的  比較外傷性脾破裂患者與肝硬變門靜脈高壓癥患者脾切除術(shù)后血小板變化的差異,分析可能的原因及其臨床意義。
方法  統(tǒng)計我院2008年7月至2009年12月期間47例外傷性脾破裂患者及36例肝硬變患者行脾切除術(shù)前后的血小板計數(shù),比較脾切除術(shù)后2組患者血小板計數(shù)及其變化趨勢的差異。
結(jié)果  脾破裂組47例患者術(shù)后均出現(xiàn)血小板異常升高,血小板計數(shù)最高值300×109/L~600×109/L者6例,600×109/L~900×109/L
者21例,>900×109/L者20例;肝硬變組36例患者中有26例術(shù)后血小板最高值超過300×109/L,8例在100×109/L~300×109/L之間,2例仍低于100×109/L。2組患者術(shù)后血小板最高值分布的差異具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.00)。脾破裂組患者與肝硬變組患者相比,術(shù)后血小板升高更明顯,下降更緩慢(P<0.05)。Child A級患者血小板異常的持續(xù)時間及血小板升高幅度均超過Child B、C級患者(P=0.006,P=0.002)。
結(jié)論  脾破裂和肝硬變患者,因肝功能及全身狀況的差異,術(shù)后血小板數(shù)量的變化有明顯的不同。術(shù)后應(yīng)根據(jù)血小板計數(shù)及凝血功能情況采取相應(yīng)的治療,方可取得良好的治療效果。

引用本文: 周俊晶,郭子健,戴賽民,過建工,周鵬,張勇. 外傷性脾破裂患者及肝硬變患者脾切除術(shù)后血小板變化情況研究. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(4): 396-400. doi: 復(fù)制

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7. Okubo M, Shiota G, Kawasaki H. Thrombopoietin levels in serum and liver tissue in patients with chronic viral hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma [J]. Clin Sci (Lond), 2000, 99(3):207-214.
8. Aref S, Mabed M, Selim T, et al. Thrombopoietin (TPO) levels in hepatic patients with thrombocytopenia [J]. Hematology,2004, 9(5-6): 351-356.
9. Español I, Hernández A, Muñiz-Diaz E, et al. Usefulness of thrombopoietin in the diagnosis of peripheral thrombocytopenias [J]. Haematologica, 1999, 84(7): 608-613.
10. Kujovich JL. Hemostatic defects in end stage liver disease [J].Crit Care Clin, 2005, 21(3): 563-587.
11. 李琴, 孫桂珍, 王寶恩, 等. 肝硬化患者外周血血小板生成素及脾臟指數(shù)間的關(guān)系 [J]. 中華肝臟病雜志, 2004, 12(4):210-212.
12. El Barbary MA, Saad AE, Attia FM, et al. Thrombocytopenia in patients with chronic hepatitis C: a possible role of HCV on platelet progenitor cell maturation [J]. Angiology, 2010, 61(3):304-313.
13. Sekiguchi T, Nagamine T, Takagi H, et al. Autoimmune thrombocytopenia in response to splenectomy in cirrhotic patients with accompanying hepatitis C [J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2006,12(8): 1205-1210.
14. 徐希岳, 王啟之, 吳炎, 等. 肝硬變患者骨髓特征的臨床觀察 [J]. 臨床薈萃, 2000, 15(4):153..
15. 王麗萍, 劉戰(zhàn)叢, 史永濤. 脾切除賁門周圍血管離斷術(shù)后門靜脈血栓形成的危險因素分析 [J]. 醫(yī)學(xué)信息( 內(nèi)外科版),2009, 22(5):406-407..
16. 姜德清, 黃繼超. 脾切除加斷流術(shù)后門靜脈血栓形成36 例治療分析 [J]. 臨床外科雜志, 2004,12(11):714-715..
17. 姜國俊, 金延方. 脾切除術(shù)后血小板增多癥對血栓形成的影響——附 60 例報告 [J]. 新醫(yī)學(xué), 2007, 38(11):733-735..
18. Winslow ER, Brunt LM, Drebin JA, et al. Portal vein thrombosis after splenectomy [J]. Am J Surg, 2002, 184(6): 631-635.
19. 王峰, 張杰, 高陽, 等. 脾切除后門脈系血栓形成 32 例臨床分析 [J]. 西南軍醫(yī), 2010, 12(5):877-878.
20. 付偉, 金松, 鄭春梅, 等. 脾破裂術(shù)后深靜脈血栓形成的危險因素分析及預(yù)防對策 [J]. 黑龍江醫(yī)藥科學(xué),2004,27(3):80-80..
21. Cordera F, Long KH, Nagorney DM, et al. Open versus laparoscopic splenectomy for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: clinical and economic analysis [J]. Surgery, 2003, 134(1): 45-52.
22. 趙海峰, 佟立權(quán), 于海英, 等. 腹腔鏡脾切除術(shù)在外傷性脾破裂中的應(yīng)用體會 [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2011, 18(3):313-316..
23. 李永雙, 金俊哲, 梁健, 等. 手助腹腔鏡脾切除加門奇靜脈斷流術(shù)對機體應(yīng)激反應(yīng)的影響 [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志,2008,15(12):873-876..
24. Pietrabissa A, Moretto C, Antonelli G, et al. Thrombosis in the portal venous system after elective laparoscopic splenectomy [J].Surg Endosc, 2004, 18(7): 1140-1143.
25. Ikeda M, Sekimoto M, Takiguchi S, et al. High incidence of thrombosis of the portal venous system after laparoscopic splenectomy:a prospective study with contrast-enhanced CT scan [J].Ann Surg, 2005, 241(2): 208-216.
26. 楊志勇, 余明主, 鄭智華. 無原發(fā)病外傷性脾切除患者術(shù)后血小板變化的研究 [J]. 實用中西醫(yī)結(jié)合臨床,2009,9(2):5-7.
  1. 1. 夏穗生. 疑難普外科學(xué) [M]. 武漢:湖北科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社,2001:564..
  2. 2. Fukushima-Shintani M, Suzuki K, Iwatsuki Y, et al. AKR-501 (YM477) in combination with thrombopoietin enhances human megakaryocytopoiesis [J]. Exp Hematol, 2008, 36(10): 1337-1342.
  3. 3. Erickson-Miller CL, Delorme E, Tian SS, et al. Preclinical activity of eltrombopag (SB-497115), an oral, nonpeptide thrombopoietin receptor agonist [J]. Stem Cells, 2009, 27(2): 424-430.
  4. 4. Qian S, Fu F, Li W, et al. Primary role of the liver in thrombopoietin production shown by tissue-specific knockout [J].Blood, 1998, 92(6): 2189-2191.
  5. 5. Osada M, Komeno T, Todokoro K, et al. Immature megakaryocytes undergo apoptosis in the absence of thrombopoietin [J].Exp Hematol, 1999, 27(1): 131-138.
  6. 6. de Sauvage FJ, Carver-Moore K, Luoh SM, et al. Physiological regulation of early and late stages of megakaryocytopoiesis by thrombopoietin [J]. J Exp Med, 1996, 183(2): 651-656.
  7. 7. Okubo M, Shiota G, Kawasaki H. Thrombopoietin levels in serum and liver tissue in patients with chronic viral hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma [J]. Clin Sci (Lond), 2000, 99(3):207-214.
  8. 8. Aref S, Mabed M, Selim T, et al. Thrombopoietin (TPO) levels in hepatic patients with thrombocytopenia [J]. Hematology,2004, 9(5-6): 351-356.
  9. 9. Español I, Hernández A, Muñiz-Diaz E, et al. Usefulness of thrombopoietin in the diagnosis of peripheral thrombocytopenias [J]. Haematologica, 1999, 84(7): 608-613.
  10. 10. Kujovich JL. Hemostatic defects in end stage liver disease [J].Crit Care Clin, 2005, 21(3): 563-587.
  11. 11. 李琴, 孫桂珍, 王寶恩, 等. 肝硬化患者外周血血小板生成素及脾臟指數(shù)間的關(guān)系 [J]. 中華肝臟病雜志, 2004, 12(4):210-212.
  12. 12. El Barbary MA, Saad AE, Attia FM, et al. Thrombocytopenia in patients with chronic hepatitis C: a possible role of HCV on platelet progenitor cell maturation [J]. Angiology, 2010, 61(3):304-313.
  13. 13. Sekiguchi T, Nagamine T, Takagi H, et al. Autoimmune thrombocytopenia in response to splenectomy in cirrhotic patients with accompanying hepatitis C [J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2006,12(8): 1205-1210.
  14. 14. 徐希岳, 王啟之, 吳炎, 等. 肝硬變患者骨髓特征的臨床觀察 [J]. 臨床薈萃, 2000, 15(4):153..
  15. 15. 王麗萍, 劉戰(zhàn)叢, 史永濤. 脾切除賁門周圍血管離斷術(shù)后門靜脈血栓形成的危險因素分析 [J]. 醫(yī)學(xué)信息( 內(nèi)外科版),2009, 22(5):406-407..
  16. 16. 姜德清, 黃繼超. 脾切除加斷流術(shù)后門靜脈血栓形成36 例治療分析 [J]. 臨床外科雜志, 2004,12(11):714-715..
  17. 17. 姜國俊, 金延方. 脾切除術(shù)后血小板增多癥對血栓形成的影響——附 60 例報告 [J]. 新醫(yī)學(xué), 2007, 38(11):733-735..
  18. 18. Winslow ER, Brunt LM, Drebin JA, et al. Portal vein thrombosis after splenectomy [J]. Am J Surg, 2002, 184(6): 631-635.
  19. 19. 王峰, 張杰, 高陽, 等. 脾切除后門脈系血栓形成 32 例臨床分析 [J]. 西南軍醫(yī), 2010, 12(5):877-878.
  20. 20. 付偉, 金松, 鄭春梅, 等. 脾破裂術(shù)后深靜脈血栓形成的危險因素分析及預(yù)防對策 [J]. 黑龍江醫(yī)藥科學(xué),2004,27(3):80-80..
  21. 21. Cordera F, Long KH, Nagorney DM, et al. Open versus laparoscopic splenectomy for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: clinical and economic analysis [J]. Surgery, 2003, 134(1): 45-52.
  22. 22. 趙海峰, 佟立權(quán), 于海英, 等. 腹腔鏡脾切除術(shù)在外傷性脾破裂中的應(yīng)用體會 [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2011, 18(3):313-316..
  23. 23. 李永雙, 金俊哲, 梁健, 等. 手助腹腔鏡脾切除加門奇靜脈斷流術(shù)對機體應(yīng)激反應(yīng)的影響 [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志,2008,15(12):873-876..
  24. 24. Pietrabissa A, Moretto C, Antonelli G, et al. Thrombosis in the portal venous system after elective laparoscopic splenectomy [J].Surg Endosc, 2004, 18(7): 1140-1143.
  25. 25. Ikeda M, Sekimoto M, Takiguchi S, et al. High incidence of thrombosis of the portal venous system after laparoscopic splenectomy:a prospective study with contrast-enhanced CT scan [J].Ann Surg, 2005, 241(2): 208-216.
  26. 26. 楊志勇, 余明主, 鄭智華. 無原發(fā)病外傷性脾切除患者術(shù)后血小板變化的研究 [J]. 實用中西醫(yī)結(jié)合臨床,2009,9(2):5-7.