• 昆明市第一人民醫(yī)院（云南昆明 650011）;

引用本文： 李立. 中國器官移植的現(xiàn)狀與出路—— 心臟死亡器官捐獻的標準與應(yīng)用. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(5): 464-467. doi: 復(fù)制

1. ELTR data analysis booklet [EB/OL]. http：//www.eltr.org/IMG/jpg_Diapositive5.jpg.
2. Steinbrook R. Organ donation after cardiac death [J]. N Engl J Med, 2007, 357(3)：209-213.
3. 黃潔夫, 毛一雷, Millis MJ. 中國器官移植的政策 [A]//韓啟德, 陳致和, 柯楊, 等. 21 世紀中國與全球健康＜柳葉刀＞專輯中文版 [M]. 北京：北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)出版社, 2008：100-102.
4. Dutkowski P, De Rougemont O, Müllhaupt B, et al. Current and future trends in liver transplantation in Europe [J]. Gastroenterology,2010, 138(3)：802-809.
5. Rea DJ, Rosen CB, Nagorney DM, et al. Transplantation for cholangiocarcinoma：when and for whom? [J]. Surg Oncol Clin N Am, 2009, 18(2)：325-337.
6. 黃潔夫. 推動我國器官移植事業(yè)健康發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵性舉措— 心死亡器官捐獻試點工作原則性思考 [J]. 中華器官移植雜志,2011, 32(1)：1-4.
7. 黃潔夫. 中國大陸肝移植的倫理和立法 [J]. 中華外科雜志,2007, 45(5)：292-296.
8. 國務(wù)院辦公廳. 中華人民共和國國務(wù)院令— 人體器官移植條例 [EB/OL]. http：//www. gov. cn/zwgk/2007-04/06/content_574120. htm.
9. Jan MM. Brain death criteria. The neurological determination of death [J]. Neurosciences (Riyadh), 2008, 13(4)：350-355.
10. Robertson JA. The dead donor rule [J]. Hastings Cent Rep,2000, 29(6)：6-14.
11. Greer DM, Varelas PN, Haque S, et al. Variability of brain death determination guidelines in leading US neurologic institutions[J]. Neurology, 2008, 70(4)：284-289.
12. 陳忠華. 人類器官移植供體來源的發(fā)展歷程 [J]. 中華移植雜志( 電子版), 2009, 3(4)：264-267.
13. Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society. The ANZICS Statement on Death and Organ Donation [M]. 3rd ed. Melbourne：ANZICS, 2008：46.
14. National Health and Medical Research Council. Organ and Tissue Donation after Death, for Transplantation [M]. Canberra：Australian Government, 2007：72.
15. Kootstra G, Daemen JH, Oomen AP. Categories of non-heartbeating donors [J]. Transplant Proc, 1995, 27(5)：2893-2894.
16. 中華人民共和國衛(wèi)生部醫(yī)療服務(wù)監(jiān)管司. 衛(wèi)生部辦公廳關(guān)于啟動心臟死亡捐獻器官移植試點工作的通知( 附件2 －國際DCD 分類簡介.doc) [EB/OL]. http：//www.moh.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/zwgkzt/s9968/201104/51516.htm.
17. 中華人民共和國衛(wèi)生部醫(yī)療服務(wù)監(jiān)管司. 衛(wèi)生部辦公廳關(guān)于啟動心臟死亡捐獻器官移植試點工作的通知( 附件1 －中國心臟死亡器官捐獻分類標準.doc) [EB/OL]. http：//www.moh.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/zwgkzt/s9968/201104/51516.htm.
18. 衛(wèi)生部腦死亡判定標準起草小組. 腦死亡判定標準( 成人) ( 修訂稿) [J]. 中國腦血管病雜志, 2009, 6(4)：220-224.
19. Fugate JE, Stadtler M, Rabinstein AA, et al. Variability in donation after cardiac death protocols：a National survey [J]. Transplantation,2011, 91(4)：386-389.
20. Research Ethics and Public Health Training. Organ Donation After Cardiac Death：NSW Guidelines [EB/OL]. http：//www.health.nsw.gov.au/policies/gl/2011/pdf/GL2011_005. pdf.
21. 郭源, 滕木儉, 李志強, 等. 可控制型心死亡器官捐獻肝移植成功1 例 [J]. 中國現(xiàn)代普通外科進展, 2011, 14(9)：726-727,730.
22. Lewis J, Peltier J, Nelson H, et al. Development of the University of Wisconsin donation after cardiac death evaluation tool [J].Prog Transplant, 2003, 13(4)：265-273.
23. Devita MA, Brooks MM, Zawistowski C, et al. Donors after cardiac death：validation of identification criteria (DVIC) study for predictors of rapid death [J]. Am J Transplant, 2008, 8(2)：432-441.
24. Mateo R, Cho Y, Singh G, et al. Risk factors for graft survival after liver transplantation from donation after cardiac death donors：an analysis of OPTN/UNOS data [J]. Am J ransplant, 2006,6(4)：791-796.
  1. 1. ELTR data analysis booklet [EB/OL]. http：//www.eltr.org/IMG/jpg_Diapositive5.jpg.
  2. 2. Steinbrook R. Organ donation after cardiac death [J]. N Engl J Med, 2007, 357(3)：209-213.
  3. 3. 黃潔夫, 毛一雷, Millis MJ. 中國器官移植的政策 [A]//韓啟德, 陳致和, 柯楊, 等. 21 世紀中國與全球健康＜柳葉刀＞專輯中文版 [M]. 北京：北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)出版社, 2008：100-102.
  4. 4. Dutkowski P, De Rougemont O, Müllhaupt B, et al. Current and future trends in liver transplantation in Europe [J]. Gastroenterology,2010, 138(3)：802-809.
  5. 5. Rea DJ, Rosen CB, Nagorney DM, et al. Transplantation for cholangiocarcinoma：when and for whom? [J]. Surg Oncol Clin N Am, 2009, 18(2)：325-337.
  6. 6. 黃潔夫. 推動我國器官移植事業(yè)健康發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵性舉措— 心死亡器官捐獻試點工作原則性思考 [J]. 中華器官移植雜志,2011, 32(1)：1-4.
  7. 7. 黃潔夫. 中國大陸肝移植的倫理和立法 [J]. 中華外科雜志,2007, 45(5)：292-296.
  8. 8. 國務(wù)院辦公廳. 中華人民共和國國務(wù)院令— 人體器官移植條例 [EB/OL]. http：//www. gov. cn/zwgk/2007-04/06/content_574120. htm.
  9. 9. Jan MM. Brain death criteria. The neurological determination of death [J]. Neurosciences (Riyadh), 2008, 13(4)：350-355.
  10. 10. Robertson JA. The dead donor rule [J]. Hastings Cent Rep,2000, 29(6)：6-14.
  11. 11. Greer DM, Varelas PN, Haque S, et al. Variability of brain death determination guidelines in leading US neurologic institutions[J]. Neurology, 2008, 70(4)：284-289.
  12. 12. 陳忠華. 人類器官移植供體來源的發(fā)展歷程 [J]. 中華移植雜志( 電子版), 2009, 3(4)：264-267.
  13. 13. Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society. The ANZICS Statement on Death and Organ Donation [M]. 3rd ed. Melbourne：ANZICS, 2008：46.
  14. 14. National Health and Medical Research Council. Organ and Tissue Donation after Death, for Transplantation [M]. Canberra：Australian Government, 2007：72.
  15. 15. Kootstra G, Daemen JH, Oomen AP. Categories of non-heartbeating donors [J]. Transplant Proc, 1995, 27(5)：2893-2894.
  16. 16. 中華人民共和國衛(wèi)生部醫(yī)療服務(wù)監(jiān)管司. 衛(wèi)生部辦公廳關(guān)于啟動心臟死亡捐獻器官移植試點工作的通知( 附件2 －國際DCD 分類簡介.doc) [EB/OL]. http：//www.moh.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/zwgkzt/s9968/201104/51516.htm.
  17. 17. 中華人民共和國衛(wèi)生部醫(yī)療服務(wù)監(jiān)管司. 衛(wèi)生部辦公廳關(guān)于啟動心臟死亡捐獻器官移植試點工作的通知( 附件1 －中國心臟死亡器官捐獻分類標準.doc) [EB/OL]. http：//www.moh.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/zwgkzt/s9968/201104/51516.htm.
  18. 18. 衛(wèi)生部腦死亡判定標準起草小組. 腦死亡判定標準( 成人) ( 修訂稿) [J]. 中國腦血管病雜志, 2009, 6(4)：220-224.
  19. 19. Fugate JE, Stadtler M, Rabinstein AA, et al. Variability in donation after cardiac death protocols：a National survey [J]. Transplantation,2011, 91(4)：386-389.
  20. 20. Research Ethics and Public Health Training. Organ Donation After Cardiac Death：NSW Guidelines [EB/OL]. http：//www.health.nsw.gov.au/policies/gl/2011/pdf/GL2011_005. pdf.
  21. 21. 郭源, 滕木儉, 李志強, 等. 可控制型心死亡器官捐獻肝移植成功1 例 [J]. 中國現(xiàn)代普通外科進展, 2011, 14(9)：726-727,730.
  22. 22. Lewis J, Peltier J, Nelson H, et al. Development of the University of Wisconsin donation after cardiac death evaluation tool [J].Prog Transplant, 2003, 13(4)：265-273.
  23. 23. Devita MA, Brooks MM, Zawistowski C, et al. Donors after cardiac death：validation of identification criteria (DVIC) study for predictors of rapid death [J]. Am J Transplant, 2008, 8(2)：432-441.
  24. 24. Mateo R, Cho Y, Singh G, et al. Risk factors for graft survival after liver transplantation from donation after cardiac death donors：an analysis of OPTN/UNOS data [J]. Am J ransplant, 2006,6(4)：791-796.