• 福建醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬協(xié)和醫(yī)院結(jié)直腸外科(福建福州 350000);

目的  對(duì)比分析腹腔鏡與開腹低位保肛手術(shù)的預(yù)后。
方法  對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)腹腔鏡與開腹低位保肛手術(shù)預(yù)后比較的文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行綜述。
結(jié)果  腹腔鏡直腸癌低位保肛手術(shù)與傳統(tǒng)開腹手術(shù)比較并不增加局部復(fù)發(fā)率及遠(yuǎn)處轉(zhuǎn)移率。
結(jié)論  腹腔鏡低位直腸癌保肛手術(shù)的安全性、可行性以及長(zhǎng)期預(yù)后尚需更多隨機(jī)對(duì)照的臨床試驗(yàn)以及更多的循證醫(yī)學(xué)證據(jù)來(lái)驗(yàn)證。

引用本文: 徐宗斌,池畔. 腹腔鏡與開腹低位直腸癌保肛手術(shù)預(yù)后對(duì)比分析. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(6): 600-603. doi: 復(fù)制

1. Heald RJ, Husband EM, Ryall RD. The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery—— the clue to pelvic recurrence? [J]. Br J Surg,1982, 69(10):613-616.
2. Jacobs M, Verdeja JC, Goldstein HS. Minimally invasive colon resection (laparoscopic colectomy) [J]. Surg Laparosc Endosc,1991, 1(3):144-150.
3. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology, Rectal cancer, V. 1. 2012 [EB/OL].http://www. nccn. org/professional/physician_gls/PDF/rectal. pdf.
4. 曹衛(wèi)國(guó), 趙任, 奚文崎, 等. 術(shù)前放化療對(duì)局部晚期中低位直腸癌療效和預(yù)后的影響 [J]. 中華腫瘤雜志, 2007, 29(3):225-227.
5. Shivnani AT, Small W Jr, Stryker SJ, et al. Preoperative chemoradiation for rectal cancer:results of multimodality management and analysis of prognostic factors [J]. Am J Surg, 2007, 193(3):389-393.
6. Camma C, Giunta M, Fiorica F, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer [J]. JAMA, 2000, 284(8):1008-1015.
7. Kapiteijn E, Marijnen CA, Nagtegaal ID, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer [J]. N Engl J Med, 2001, 345(9):638-646.
8. van de Velde CJ. Preoperative radiotherapy and TME-surgery for rectal cancer:detailed analysis in relation to quality control in randomized trial [C]. 2002 ASCO Annual Meeting. Proc ASCO, 2002, 21 (Abstr):506.
9. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology, Rectal cancer, V. 2. 2008 [EB/OL]. http://www.nccn.org/professional/physician_gls/PDF/rectal. pdf.
10. Denoya P, Wang H, Sands D, et al. Short-term outcomes of laparoscopic total mesorectal excision following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy [J]. Surg Endosc, 2010, 24(4):933-938.
11. Kang SB, Park JW, Jeong SY, et al. Open versus laparoscopic surgery for mid or low rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (COREAN trial):short-term outcomes of an open-label randomised controlled trial [J]. Lancet Oncol, 2010, 11(7):637-645.
12. 鄭民華. 論腹腔鏡結(jié)腸直腸手術(shù) [J]. 外科理論與實(shí)踐,2004, 9(6):453-454, 457.
13. 黃世鋒, 黃順榮. 腹腔鏡結(jié)直腸癌根治術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀與展望 [J].中國(guó)臨床新醫(yī)學(xué), 2009, 2(5):470-473.
14. 吳在德, 吳肇漢. 外科學(xué) [M]. 第6 版. 北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社, 2006:515-519.
15. 中國(guó)抗癌協(xié)會(huì)結(jié)直腸癌專業(yè)委員會(huì), 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)外科學(xué)分會(huì)結(jié)直腸肛門外科學(xué)組, 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)外科學(xué)分會(huì)腹腔鏡外科學(xué)組. 中下段直腸癌外科治療指南(2006 版) [J]. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2007, 10(z1):1-7.
16. Lujan J, Valero G, Hernandez Q, et al. Randomized clinical trial comparing laparoscopic and open surgery in patients with rectal cancer [J]. Br J Surg, 2009, 96(9):982-989.
17. Biondo S, Ortiz H, Lujan J, et al. Quality of mesorectum after laparoscopic resection for rectal cancer-results of an audited teaching programme in Spain [J]. Colorectal Dis, 2010, 12(1):24-31.
18. Gao F, Cao YF, Chen LS. Meta-analysis of short-term outcomes after laparoscopic resection for rectal cancer [J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 2006, 21(7):652-656.
19. Aziz O, Constantinides V, Tekkis PP, et al. Laparoscopic versus open surgery for rectal cancer:a meta-analysis [J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2006, 13(3):413-424.
20. Enker WE. Total mesorectal excision —— the new golden standard of surgery for rectal cancer [J]. Ann Med, 1997, 29(2):127-133.
21. Faerden AE, Naimy N, Wiik P, et al. Total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer:difference in outcome for low and high rectal cancer [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2005, 48(12):2224-2231.
22. Cecil TD, Sexton R, Moran BJ, et al. Total mesorectal excision results in low local recurrence rates in lymph node-positive rectal cancer [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2004, 47(7):1145-1149.
23. Hotta T, Yamaue H. Laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer:review of published literature 2000-2009 [J]. Surg Today,2011, 41(12):1583-1591.
24. Dulucq JL, Wintringer P, Stabilini C, et al. Laparoscopic rectal resection with anal sphincter preservation for rectal cancer:longterm outcome [J]. Surg Endosc, 2005, 19(11):1468-1474.
25. 鄭民華, 胡艷艷, 陸愛國(guó), 等. 腹腔鏡與開腹直腸全系膜切除術(shù)治療低位直腸癌的臨床對(duì)比研究 [J]. 中華胃腸外科雜志,2004, 7(3):177-180.
26. Mirza MS, Longman RJ, Farrokhyar F, et al. Long-term outcomes for laparoscopic versus open resection of nonmetastatic colorectal cancer [J]. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A, 2008,18(5):679-685.
27. Laurent C, Leblanc F, Wütrich P, et al. Laparoscopic versus open surgery for rectal cancer:long-term oncologic results [J].Ann Surg, 2009, 250(1):54-61.
28. Park IJ, Choi GS, Lim KH, et al. Laparoscopic resection of extraperitoneal rectal cancer:a comparative analysis with open resection [J]. Surg Endosc, 2009, 23(8):1818-1824.
29. 林鴻悅, 池畔. 腹腔鏡與開腹直腸癌根治術(shù)后排尿功能和性功能的比較 [J]. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2011, 14(4):289-290.
30. Li S, Chi P, Lin H, et al. Long-term outcomes of laparoscopic surgery versus open resection for middle and lower rectal cancer:an NTCLES study [J]. Surg Endosc, 2011, 25(10):3175-3182.
31. Bretagnol F, Lelong B, Laurent C, et al. The oncological safety of laparoscopic total mesorectal excision with sphincter preservation for rectal carcinoma [J]. Surg Endosc, 2005, 19(7):892-896.
32. Leroy J, Jamali F, Forbes L, et al. Laparoscopic total mesorectal excision (TME) for rectal cancer surgery:long-term outcomes [J]. Surg Endosc, 2004, 18(2):281-289.
33. Jayne DG, Guillou PJ, Thorpe H, et al. Randomized trial of laparoscopic-assisted resection of colorectal carcinoma:3-year results of the UK MRC CLASICC Trial Group [J]. J Clin Oncol,2007, 25(21):3061-3068.
34. Jayne DG, Thorpe HC, Copeland J, et al. Five-year follow-up of the Medical Research council CLASICC trial of laparoscopically assisted versus open surgery for colorectal cancer [J]. Br J Surg, 2010, 97(11):1638-1645.
  1. 1. Heald RJ, Husband EM, Ryall RD. The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery—— the clue to pelvic recurrence? [J]. Br J Surg,1982, 69(10):613-616.
  2. 2. Jacobs M, Verdeja JC, Goldstein HS. Minimally invasive colon resection (laparoscopic colectomy) [J]. Surg Laparosc Endosc,1991, 1(3):144-150.
  3. 3. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology, Rectal cancer, V. 1. 2012 [EB/OL].http://www. nccn. org/professional/physician_gls/PDF/rectal. pdf.
  4. 4. 曹衛(wèi)國(guó), 趙任, 奚文崎, 等. 術(shù)前放化療對(duì)局部晚期中低位直腸癌療效和預(yù)后的影響 [J]. 中華腫瘤雜志, 2007, 29(3):225-227.
  5. 5. Shivnani AT, Small W Jr, Stryker SJ, et al. Preoperative chemoradiation for rectal cancer:results of multimodality management and analysis of prognostic factors [J]. Am J Surg, 2007, 193(3):389-393.
  6. 6. Camma C, Giunta M, Fiorica F, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer [J]. JAMA, 2000, 284(8):1008-1015.
  7. 7. Kapiteijn E, Marijnen CA, Nagtegaal ID, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer [J]. N Engl J Med, 2001, 345(9):638-646.
  8. 8. van de Velde CJ. Preoperative radiotherapy and TME-surgery for rectal cancer:detailed analysis in relation to quality control in randomized trial [C]. 2002 ASCO Annual Meeting. Proc ASCO, 2002, 21 (Abstr):506.
  9. 9. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology, Rectal cancer, V. 2. 2008 [EB/OL]. http://www.nccn.org/professional/physician_gls/PDF/rectal. pdf.
  10. 10. Denoya P, Wang H, Sands D, et al. Short-term outcomes of laparoscopic total mesorectal excision following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy [J]. Surg Endosc, 2010, 24(4):933-938.
  11. 11. Kang SB, Park JW, Jeong SY, et al. Open versus laparoscopic surgery for mid or low rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (COREAN trial):short-term outcomes of an open-label randomised controlled trial [J]. Lancet Oncol, 2010, 11(7):637-645.
  12. 12. 鄭民華. 論腹腔鏡結(jié)腸直腸手術(shù) [J]. 外科理論與實(shí)踐,2004, 9(6):453-454, 457.
  13. 13. 黃世鋒, 黃順榮. 腹腔鏡結(jié)直腸癌根治術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀與展望 [J].中國(guó)臨床新醫(yī)學(xué), 2009, 2(5):470-473.
  14. 14. 吳在德, 吳肇漢. 外科學(xué) [M]. 第6 版. 北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社, 2006:515-519.
  15. 15. 中國(guó)抗癌協(xié)會(huì)結(jié)直腸癌專業(yè)委員會(huì), 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)外科學(xué)分會(huì)結(jié)直腸肛門外科學(xué)組, 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)外科學(xué)分會(huì)腹腔鏡外科學(xué)組. 中下段直腸癌外科治療指南(2006 版) [J]. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2007, 10(z1):1-7.
  16. 16. Lujan J, Valero G, Hernandez Q, et al. Randomized clinical trial comparing laparoscopic and open surgery in patients with rectal cancer [J]. Br J Surg, 2009, 96(9):982-989.
  17. 17. Biondo S, Ortiz H, Lujan J, et al. Quality of mesorectum after laparoscopic resection for rectal cancer-results of an audited teaching programme in Spain [J]. Colorectal Dis, 2010, 12(1):24-31.
  18. 18. Gao F, Cao YF, Chen LS. Meta-analysis of short-term outcomes after laparoscopic resection for rectal cancer [J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 2006, 21(7):652-656.
  19. 19. Aziz O, Constantinides V, Tekkis PP, et al. Laparoscopic versus open surgery for rectal cancer:a meta-analysis [J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2006, 13(3):413-424.
  20. 20. Enker WE. Total mesorectal excision —— the new golden standard of surgery for rectal cancer [J]. Ann Med, 1997, 29(2):127-133.
  21. 21. Faerden AE, Naimy N, Wiik P, et al. Total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer:difference in outcome for low and high rectal cancer [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2005, 48(12):2224-2231.
  22. 22. Cecil TD, Sexton R, Moran BJ, et al. Total mesorectal excision results in low local recurrence rates in lymph node-positive rectal cancer [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2004, 47(7):1145-1149.
  23. 23. Hotta T, Yamaue H. Laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer:review of published literature 2000-2009 [J]. Surg Today,2011, 41(12):1583-1591.
  24. 24. Dulucq JL, Wintringer P, Stabilini C, et al. Laparoscopic rectal resection with anal sphincter preservation for rectal cancer:longterm outcome [J]. Surg Endosc, 2005, 19(11):1468-1474.
  25. 25. 鄭民華, 胡艷艷, 陸愛國(guó), 等. 腹腔鏡與開腹直腸全系膜切除術(shù)治療低位直腸癌的臨床對(duì)比研究 [J]. 中華胃腸外科雜志,2004, 7(3):177-180.
  26. 26. Mirza MS, Longman RJ, Farrokhyar F, et al. Long-term outcomes for laparoscopic versus open resection of nonmetastatic colorectal cancer [J]. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A, 2008,18(5):679-685.
  27. 27. Laurent C, Leblanc F, Wütrich P, et al. Laparoscopic versus open surgery for rectal cancer:long-term oncologic results [J].Ann Surg, 2009, 250(1):54-61.
  28. 28. Park IJ, Choi GS, Lim KH, et al. Laparoscopic resection of extraperitoneal rectal cancer:a comparative analysis with open resection [J]. Surg Endosc, 2009, 23(8):1818-1824.
  29. 29. 林鴻悅, 池畔. 腹腔鏡與開腹直腸癌根治術(shù)后排尿功能和性功能的比較 [J]. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2011, 14(4):289-290.
  30. 30. Li S, Chi P, Lin H, et al. Long-term outcomes of laparoscopic surgery versus open resection for middle and lower rectal cancer:an NTCLES study [J]. Surg Endosc, 2011, 25(10):3175-3182.
  31. 31. Bretagnol F, Lelong B, Laurent C, et al. The oncological safety of laparoscopic total mesorectal excision with sphincter preservation for rectal carcinoma [J]. Surg Endosc, 2005, 19(7):892-896.
  32. 32. Leroy J, Jamali F, Forbes L, et al. Laparoscopic total mesorectal excision (TME) for rectal cancer surgery:long-term outcomes [J]. Surg Endosc, 2004, 18(2):281-289.
  33. 33. Jayne DG, Guillou PJ, Thorpe H, et al. Randomized trial of laparoscopic-assisted resection of colorectal carcinoma:3-year results of the UK MRC CLASICC Trial Group [J]. J Clin Oncol,2007, 25(21):3061-3068.
  34. 34. Jayne DG, Thorpe HC, Copeland J, et al. Five-year follow-up of the Medical Research council CLASICC trial of laparoscopically assisted versus open surgery for colorectal cancer [J]. Br J Surg, 2010, 97(11):1638-1645.