• 1.四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院甲狀腺乳腺外科(四川成都 610041);;
  • 2.四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院內(nèi)分泌科(四川成都 610041);

目的  通過(guò)統(tǒng)計(jì)殘余癌灶和頸淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移數(shù)據(jù)以探討甲狀腺乳頭狀癌(PTC)合理的切除范圍。
方法  回顧性分析我院2009年1月至2011年9月期間收治的163例PTC再次手術(shù)患者的臨床資料。
結(jié)果  163例患者中男24例,女139例,年齡(38.22±14.57)歲(10~75歲)。在行殘余甲狀腺切除的131例患者中,<45歲者88例,殘癌率為60.23%?(53/88);≥45歲者43例,殘癌率為76.74%?(33/43),二者比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P?=?0.062)。158例進(jìn)行了頸淋巴結(jié)清掃術(shù),其中<45歲者105例,淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移率為77.14%(81/105);≥45歲者53例,淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移率為81.13%?(43/53),二者比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P?=?0.958)。首次手術(shù)小于側(cè)葉切除者78例,殘癌率為74.36%?(58/78);側(cè)葉(峽部)切除者41例,殘癌率為53.66%?(22/41);側(cè)葉加對(duì)側(cè)次全切除者12例,殘癌率為50.00%?(6/12);全切除或近全切除者32例,殘癌率為0?(0/32)。再次手術(shù)后發(fā)現(xiàn),總殘癌率為65.65%?(86/131),雙側(cè)癌發(fā)生率為52.76%?(86/163)。首次手術(shù)未行頸淋巴結(jié)清掃術(shù)130例?(79.75%)。再次手術(shù)對(duì)132例進(jìn)行了中央?yún)^(qū)淋巴結(jié)清掃,中央?yún)^(qū)淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移率為71.21%?(94/132);103例進(jìn)行了頸側(cè)區(qū)淋巴結(jié)清掃,頸側(cè)區(qū)淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移率為80.58%?(83/103)。
結(jié)論  本組中PTC的多灶性特點(diǎn)較明顯;≥45歲的PTC患者的殘癌率及淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移率均高于<45歲患者,但結(jié)果差異并無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義;對(duì)于多數(shù)PTC病例,甲狀腺切除范圍越小,殘余癌的幾率越大,甲狀腺全切除術(shù)后殘余癌的可能性最小;頸淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移為其重要的轉(zhuǎn)移途徑,行頸淋巴結(jié)清掃是預(yù)防復(fù)發(fā)、減少再次手術(shù)的必要手段。美國(guó)甲狀腺協(xié)會(huì)的《甲狀腺結(jié)節(jié)與分化型甲狀腺癌診治指南》是目前治療PTC較為合理的指南,同時(shí)建議首次手術(shù)常規(guī)行中央?yún)^(qū)淋巴結(jié)清掃。

引用本文: 李潔清,魏濤,朱啟波,龔日祥,李志輝,陳銳,張明,付彬輝,汪嵐嵐,朱精強(qiáng). 甲狀腺乳頭狀癌再次手術(shù)的原因探討. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(8): 818-822. doi: 復(fù)制

1. Hawk WA, Hazard JB. The many appearances of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid[J]. Cleve Clin Q, 1976, 43(4):207-215.
2. Carcangiu ML, Zampi G, Rosai J. Papillary thyroid carcinoma:a study of its many morphologic expressions and clinical correlates[J]. Pathol Annu, 1985, 20 Pt 1:1-44.
3. Tscholl-Ducommun J, Hedinger CE. Papillary thyroid carcinomas. Morphology and prognosis[J]. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol, 1982, 396(1):19-39.
4. Russell WO, Ibanez ML, Clark RL, et al. Thyroid carcinoma. Classification, intraglandular dissemination, and clinicopathological study based upon whole organ sections of 80 glands[J]. Cancer, 1963, 16:1425-1460.
5. Katoh R, Sasaki J, Kurihara H, et al. Multiple thyroid involvement (intraglandular metastasis) in papillary thyroid carcinoma. A clinicopathologic study of 105 consecutive patients[J]. Cancer, 1992, 70(6):1585-1590.
6. Mazeh H, Samet Y, Hochstein D, et al. Multifocality in well-differentiated thyroid carcinomas calls for total thyroidectomy[J]. Am J Surg, 2011, 201(6):770-775.
7. 林益凱, 盛建明, 趙文和, 等. 多灶性甲狀腺乳頭狀癌168例臨床研究[J]. 中華外科雜志, 2009, 47(6):450-453.
8. Hwang E, Pakdaman MN, Tamilia M, et al. Bilateral papillary thyroid cancer and associated histopathologic findings[J]. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2010, 39(3):284-287.
9. 宋明, 陳福進(jìn), 伍國(guó)號(hào), 等. 甲狀腺癌不規(guī)范手術(shù)后再手術(shù)相關(guān)問(wèn)題的探討[J]. 中華耳鼻咽喉科雜志, 2004, 39(8):451-455.
10. 徐偉, 唐平章, 李正江. 甲狀腺癌局部切除術(shù)后再手術(shù)的探討[J]. 中華腫瘤雜志, 2002, 24(2):185-187.
11. Rotstein L. The role of lymphadenectomy in the management of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid[J]. J Surg Oncol, 2009, 99(4):186-188.
12. Shindo M, Wu JC, Park EE, et al. The importance of central compartment elective lymph node excision in the staging and treatment of papillary thyroid cancer[J]. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2006, 132(6):650-654.
13. Ito Y, Jikuzono T, Higashiyama T, et al. Clinical significance of lymph node metastasis of thyroid papillary carcinoma located in one lobe[J]. World J Surg, 2006, 30(10):1821-1828.
14. Pereira JA, Jimeno J, Miquel J, et al. Nodal yield, morbidity, and recurrence after central neck dissection for papillary thyroid carcinoma[J]. Surgery, 2005, 138(6):1095-1100.
15. Ito Y, Higashiyama T, Takamura Y, et al. Risk factors for recurrence to the lymph node in papillary thyroid carcinoma patients without preoperatively detectable lateral node metastasis:validity of prophylactic modified radical neck dissection[J]. World J Surg, 2007, 31(11):2085-2091.
16. Podnos YD, Smith D, Wagman LD, et al. The implication of lymph node metastasis on survival in patients with well-differentiated thyroid cancer.[J]. Am Surg, 2005, 71(9):731-734.
17. Zaydfudim V, Feurer ID, Griffin MR, et al. The impact of lymph node involvement on survival in patients with papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma[J]. Surgery, 2008, 144(6):1070-1077.
18. Lundgren CI, Hall P, Dickman PW, et al. Clinically significant prognostic factors for differentiated thyroid carcinoma:a population-based, nested case-control study[J]. Cancer, 2006, 106(3):524-531.
19. Cooper DS, Doherty GM, Haugen BR, et al. American Thyroid Association (ATA) Guidelines Taskforce on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Revised American Thyroid Association management guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer[J]. Thyroid, 2009, 19(11):1167-1214.
20. NCCN Guidelines Version 2. 2011 of Thyroid carcinoma. National Comprehensive Cancer Network [EB/OL]. www.nccn.org.
21. 于文斌, 張乃嵩, 曾宗淵, 等. 甲狀腺癌二次手術(shù)原發(fā)灶的切除范圍探討[J]. 癌癥, 2009, 28(6):652-654.
22. 邵穩(wěn)喜, 章佳新, 祝玉祥. 分化型甲狀腺癌局部切除術(shù)后再手術(shù)56例臨床分析[J]. 臨床誤診誤治, 2009, 22(5):12-13.
23. 艾小明, 李勝春, 何領(lǐng), 等. 27例甲狀腺乳頭狀癌患者再次手術(shù)的原因及手術(shù)方式探討[J]. 海南醫(yī)學(xué), 2011, (20):70-73.
24. Bilimoria KY, Bentrem DJ, Ko CY, et al. Extent of surgery affects survival for papillary thyroid cancer[J]. Ann Surg, 2007, 246(3):375-381.
25. Esnaola NF, Cantor SB, Sherman SI, et al. Optimal treatment strategy in patients with papillary thyroid cancer:a decision analysis[J]. Surgery, 2001, 130(6):921-930.
  1. 1. Hawk WA, Hazard JB. The many appearances of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid[J]. Cleve Clin Q, 1976, 43(4):207-215.
  2. 2. Carcangiu ML, Zampi G, Rosai J. Papillary thyroid carcinoma:a study of its many morphologic expressions and clinical correlates[J]. Pathol Annu, 1985, 20 Pt 1:1-44.
  3. 3. Tscholl-Ducommun J, Hedinger CE. Papillary thyroid carcinomas. Morphology and prognosis[J]. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol, 1982, 396(1):19-39.
  4. 4. Russell WO, Ibanez ML, Clark RL, et al. Thyroid carcinoma. Classification, intraglandular dissemination, and clinicopathological study based upon whole organ sections of 80 glands[J]. Cancer, 1963, 16:1425-1460.
  5. 5. Katoh R, Sasaki J, Kurihara H, et al. Multiple thyroid involvement (intraglandular metastasis) in papillary thyroid carcinoma. A clinicopathologic study of 105 consecutive patients[J]. Cancer, 1992, 70(6):1585-1590.
  6. 6. Mazeh H, Samet Y, Hochstein D, et al. Multifocality in well-differentiated thyroid carcinomas calls for total thyroidectomy[J]. Am J Surg, 2011, 201(6):770-775.
  7. 7. 林益凱, 盛建明, 趙文和, 等. 多灶性甲狀腺乳頭狀癌168例臨床研究[J]. 中華外科雜志, 2009, 47(6):450-453.
  8. 8. Hwang E, Pakdaman MN, Tamilia M, et al. Bilateral papillary thyroid cancer and associated histopathologic findings[J]. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2010, 39(3):284-287.
  9. 9. 宋明, 陳福進(jìn), 伍國(guó)號(hào), 等. 甲狀腺癌不規(guī)范手術(shù)后再手術(shù)相關(guān)問(wèn)題的探討[J]. 中華耳鼻咽喉科雜志, 2004, 39(8):451-455.
  10. 10. 徐偉, 唐平章, 李正江. 甲狀腺癌局部切除術(shù)后再手術(shù)的探討[J]. 中華腫瘤雜志, 2002, 24(2):185-187.
  11. 11. Rotstein L. The role of lymphadenectomy in the management of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid[J]. J Surg Oncol, 2009, 99(4):186-188.
  12. 12. Shindo M, Wu JC, Park EE, et al. The importance of central compartment elective lymph node excision in the staging and treatment of papillary thyroid cancer[J]. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2006, 132(6):650-654.
  13. 13. Ito Y, Jikuzono T, Higashiyama T, et al. Clinical significance of lymph node metastasis of thyroid papillary carcinoma located in one lobe[J]. World J Surg, 2006, 30(10):1821-1828.
  14. 14. Pereira JA, Jimeno J, Miquel J, et al. Nodal yield, morbidity, and recurrence after central neck dissection for papillary thyroid carcinoma[J]. Surgery, 2005, 138(6):1095-1100.
  15. 15. Ito Y, Higashiyama T, Takamura Y, et al. Risk factors for recurrence to the lymph node in papillary thyroid carcinoma patients without preoperatively detectable lateral node metastasis:validity of prophylactic modified radical neck dissection[J]. World J Surg, 2007, 31(11):2085-2091.
  16. 16. Podnos YD, Smith D, Wagman LD, et al. The implication of lymph node metastasis on survival in patients with well-differentiated thyroid cancer.[J]. Am Surg, 2005, 71(9):731-734.
  17. 17. Zaydfudim V, Feurer ID, Griffin MR, et al. The impact of lymph node involvement on survival in patients with papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma[J]. Surgery, 2008, 144(6):1070-1077.
  18. 18. Lundgren CI, Hall P, Dickman PW, et al. Clinically significant prognostic factors for differentiated thyroid carcinoma:a population-based, nested case-control study[J]. Cancer, 2006, 106(3):524-531.
  19. 19. Cooper DS, Doherty GM, Haugen BR, et al. American Thyroid Association (ATA) Guidelines Taskforce on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Revised American Thyroid Association management guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer[J]. Thyroid, 2009, 19(11):1167-1214.
  20. 20. NCCN Guidelines Version 2. 2011 of Thyroid carcinoma. National Comprehensive Cancer Network [EB/OL]. www.nccn.org.
  21. 21. 于文斌, 張乃嵩, 曾宗淵, 等. 甲狀腺癌二次手術(shù)原發(fā)灶的切除范圍探討[J]. 癌癥, 2009, 28(6):652-654.
  22. 22. 邵穩(wěn)喜, 章佳新, 祝玉祥. 分化型甲狀腺癌局部切除術(shù)后再手術(shù)56例臨床分析[J]. 臨床誤診誤治, 2009, 22(5):12-13.
  23. 23. 艾小明, 李勝春, 何領(lǐng), 等. 27例甲狀腺乳頭狀癌患者再次手術(shù)的原因及手術(shù)方式探討[J]. 海南醫(yī)學(xué), 2011, (20):70-73.
  24. 24. Bilimoria KY, Bentrem DJ, Ko CY, et al. Extent of surgery affects survival for papillary thyroid cancer[J]. Ann Surg, 2007, 246(3):375-381.
  25. 25. Esnaola NF, Cantor SB, Sherman SI, et al. Optimal treatment strategy in patients with papillary thyroid cancer:a decision analysis[J]. Surgery, 2001, 130(6):921-930.