趙黎明 1,2 , 宋彬 1 , 陳光文 2 , 袁放 1
  • 1.四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院放射科(四川成都 610041);;
  • 2.四川省醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院.四川省人民醫(yī)院放射科(四川成都 610072);

目的探討頻率飽和反轉(zhuǎn)恢復(fù)序列(spectral saturation inversion recovery,SPIR)、梯度回波化學(xué)位移MRI及磁共振氫譜(proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy,1H-MRS)在定量分析肝臟脂肪含量中的價值。 方法 對31例健康自愿者及22例可獲得肝臟標本的病例行常規(guī)T1加權(quán)和T2加權(quán)(不壓脂+壓脂)、梯度回波T1加權(quán)同相位/反相位(inphase/opposedphase,IP/OP)成像及肝臟1H-MRS檢查。 測得T1WI和T2WI壓脂前、后及IP/OP的信號強度值(SInonfat1、SIfat1、SInonfat2、SIfat2、SIin及SIout),計算相對信號強度(relative signal intensity,RSI1及RSI2)和脂變指數(shù)(fat index,F(xiàn)I); 測得1H-MRS的峰值及峰下面積,計算肝細胞相對脂肪含量(relative lipid content, RLC)。 病例組22例患者于MRI掃描后接受肝臟外科手術(shù)切除,切下的肝臟進行病理組織學(xué)檢查,并用圖像分析軟件測量肝細胞中脂變細胞百分比(proportion of fatty degenerative cells,PFDC)。 結(jié)果①脂肪肝組RSI1、FI及RLC的平均值均高于非脂肪肝組 (P lt;0.05), 但RSI2 的平均值2組間差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P gt;0.05)。 ②脂肪肝不同病理分級間RLC的差異具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義,且隨脂肪肝病理級別的增加而增高(P lt;0.05); 隨著病理級別的增加,RSI1及FI逐漸增高,但差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P gt;0.05); RSI2在脂肪肝不同病理分級間的差異亦無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P gt;0.05)。 ③FI及RLC與PFDC之間存在線性正相關(guān)關(guān)系(r=0.468,P=0.027; r=0.771,P lt;0.000 1); RSI1及RSI2與PFDC之間無相關(guān)性(r=0.411,P=0.057; r=0.191,P=0.392)。 結(jié)論SPIR、梯度回波化學(xué)位移MRI及1HMRS三種方法可在一定程度上區(qū)分有無脂肪肝; 1H-MRS有助于脂肪肝的分級; 在肝臟脂肪含量定量分析方面, 1H-MRS較梯度回波化學(xué)位移MRI更具優(yōu)越性,有助與肝臟脂肪的量化分析; 而SPIR價值有限。

引用本文: 趙黎明,宋彬,陳光文,袁放. 肝臟脂肪含量MRI定量診斷與病理對照研究. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2011, 18(6): 666-671. doi: 復(fù)制

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10. Qayyum A, Goh JS, Kakar S, et al . Accuracy of liver fat quantification at MR imaging : comparison of outofphase gradient echo and fatsaturated fast spinecho techniques——initial experience [J ]. Radiology, 2005, 237(2): 509511.
11. 范建高, 曾民德. 脂肪肝的研究進展 [J]. 胃腸病學(xué)和肝病學(xué)雜志, 1999, 8 (2)∶ 149156.
12. Gholam PM, Kotler DP, Flancbaum LJ. Liver pathology in morbidly obesepatient s undergoing RouxenY gastric bypass surgery [J]. Obes Surg, 2002, 12 (1) : 4951.
13. Rinella ME, McCarthy R, Thakrar K, et al. Dualecho,chemical shift gradientecho magnetic resonance imaging to quantify hepatic steatosis: implications for living liver donation [J]. Liver Transpl, 2003, 9(8): 851856.
14. Machann J, Thamer C, Schnoedt B, et al. Hepatic lipid accumulation in healthy subjects: a comparative study using spectral fatselective MRI and volumelocalized 1HMR spectroscopy [J]. Magn Reson Med, 2006, 55(4): 913917.
15. Limanond P, Raman SS, Lassman C, et al. Macrovesicular hepatic steatosis in living related liver donors: correlation between CT and histologic findings [J]. Radiology, 2004, 230(1): 276280..
16. Cotler SJ, Guzman G, LaydenAlmerJ, et al. Measurement of liver fat content using selective saturation at 3.0 T [J]. Magnetic Resonance imaging, 2007, 25(4):743748..
17. Dixon WT. Simple proton spectroscopic imaging [J]. Radiology, 1984, 153(1): 189194.
18. 林江, 陳祖望, 周康容, 等. 梯度回波化學(xué)位移成像用于診斷腹腔含脂病變的價值 [J]. 中華放射學(xué)雜志, 2001, 35(2): 139141.
19. Hussain HK, Chenevert Tl, Londy FJ, et al. Hepatic fat fraction: MR imaging for quantitative measurement and displayearly experience [J]. Radiology, 2005, 237(3): 10481055.
20. Szczepaniak LS, Lidia S, Evelyn E, et al. Measurement of intracellular triglyceride stores by 1H spectroscopy: validation in vivo [J]. Am J Physiol, 1999, 276(5): E977E989.
21. Mitchell DG, Kim I, Chang TS, et al. Chemical shift phase2difference and suppression magnetic resonance imaging techniques in animals, phantoms, and humans [J] . Investigative Radiology, 1991, 26 (12): 10411052.
22. Rofsky NM, Fleishaker H. CT and MRI of diffuse liver disease (review) [J]. Semin Ultrasound CT MR, 1995, 16 (1): 1633.
23. Saadeh S, Younossi ZM, Remer EM, et al. The utility of radiological imaging in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease [J]. Gastroenterology, 2002, 123(3): 745750.
24. Xu HB, Kong XQ, Xiong Y, et al. Hepatic fatty infiltration: MR findings and choice of MR sequences [J]. Radiol Practice, 2001, 16(1): 4850.
25. Thomas EL, Hamilton G, Patel N, et al. hepatic triglyceride content and its relation to body adiposity: a magnetic resonance imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study [J]. Gut, 2005, 54(1):122127..
26. 蘇中振, 單鴻, 何炳鈞, 等. STEAM和 PRESS序列在脂肪肝定量診斷中應(yīng)用價值的對比研究 [J]. 中國介入影像與治療學(xué), 2008, 5(2): 9598.
27. 梁長虹, 劉于寶, 張中林, 等. 脂肪肝MR氫質(zhì)子波譜成像定量分析的初步研究 [J]. 中華放射學(xué)雜志, 2007, 41(1): 4346.
28. 范明霞, 田建明, 陸建平, 等. 活體1H磁共振波譜分析在大鼠脂肪肝中應(yīng)用價值的初步研究 [J]. 中國影像技術(shù), 2004, 20(10): 15031505.
29. Vuppalanchi R, Cummings OW, Saxena R, et al. Relationship among histoligic, radiologic, and biochemical assessments of hepatic steatosis: a study of human liver sample [J]. J Clin Gastroenterol, 2007, 41(2): 206210.
  1. 1. Marrero JA, Fontana RJ, Su GL, et al. NAFLD may be a common underlying liver disease in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States [J]. Hepatology, 2002, 36(6): 13491354.
  2. 2. Bugianesi E, Leone N, Vanni E, et al. Expanding the natural history of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: from cryptogenic cirrhosis to hepatocellular carcinoma [J]. Gastroenterology, 2002, 123(1): 134140.
  3. 3. Kawamitsu H, Kaji Y, Ohara T, et al. Feasibility of quantitative intrahepatic lipid imaging applied to the magnetic resonance dual gradient echo sequence [J]. Magn Reson Med, 2003, 2(1): 4750..
  4. 4. 中華肝臟病學(xué)會脂肪肝和酒精性肝病學(xué)組. 非酒精性肝病診斷標準 [J]. 中華肝臟病雜志, 2003, 11(2):7171.
  5. 5. 中華肝臟病學(xué)會脂肪肝和酒精性肝病學(xué)組.酒精性脂肪性肝病診斷標準 [J]. 中華 肝臟病雜志, 2003, 11(2): 7272.
  6. 6. 徐蕓, 王振豫, 宋燕, 等. CT 圖像的面罩式覆蓋法對脂肪肝脂肪浸潤的定量分析及臨床意義 [J]. 中華消化雜志, 2000, 20(6): 422423.
  7. 7. Ricci C, Longo R, Gioulis E, et al . Noninvasive in vivo quantitative assessment of fat content in human liver [J ] . J Hepatol, 1997, 27 (1): 108113.
  8. 8. 李文政, 彭光春, 湯恢煥, 等. 脂肪肝CT、MRI 定量診斷的對照實驗研究 [J]. 醫(yī)學(xué)影像學(xué)雜志, 2005, 15 (4)∶ 294297.
  9. 9. 劉軍, 高鑫, 陳剛, 等. CT 定量評價脂肪肝 [J ]. 上海醫(yī)學(xué)影像雜志, 2002, 11 (3)∶ 170172.
  10. 10. Qayyum A, Goh JS, Kakar S, et al . Accuracy of liver fat quantification at MR imaging : comparison of outofphase gradient echo and fatsaturated fast spinecho techniques——initial experience [J ]. Radiology, 2005, 237(2): 509511.
  11. 11. 范建高, 曾民德. 脂肪肝的研究進展 [J]. 胃腸病學(xué)和肝病學(xué)雜志, 1999, 8 (2)∶ 149156.
  12. 12. Gholam PM, Kotler DP, Flancbaum LJ. Liver pathology in morbidly obesepatient s undergoing RouxenY gastric bypass surgery [J]. Obes Surg, 2002, 12 (1) : 4951.
  13. 13. Rinella ME, McCarthy R, Thakrar K, et al. Dualecho,chemical shift gradientecho magnetic resonance imaging to quantify hepatic steatosis: implications for living liver donation [J]. Liver Transpl, 2003, 9(8): 851856.
  14. 14. Machann J, Thamer C, Schnoedt B, et al. Hepatic lipid accumulation in healthy subjects: a comparative study using spectral fatselective MRI and volumelocalized 1HMR spectroscopy [J]. Magn Reson Med, 2006, 55(4): 913917.
  15. 15. Limanond P, Raman SS, Lassman C, et al. Macrovesicular hepatic steatosis in living related liver donors: correlation between CT and histologic findings [J]. Radiology, 2004, 230(1): 276280..
  16. 16. Cotler SJ, Guzman G, LaydenAlmerJ, et al. Measurement of liver fat content using selective saturation at 3.0 T [J]. Magnetic Resonance imaging, 2007, 25(4):743748..
  17. 17. Dixon WT. Simple proton spectroscopic imaging [J]. Radiology, 1984, 153(1): 189194.
  18. 18. 林江, 陳祖望, 周康容, 等. 梯度回波化學(xué)位移成像用于診斷腹腔含脂病變的價值 [J]. 中華放射學(xué)雜志, 2001, 35(2): 139141.
  19. 19. Hussain HK, Chenevert Tl, Londy FJ, et al. Hepatic fat fraction: MR imaging for quantitative measurement and displayearly experience [J]. Radiology, 2005, 237(3): 10481055.
  20. 20. Szczepaniak LS, Lidia S, Evelyn E, et al. Measurement of intracellular triglyceride stores by 1H spectroscopy: validation in vivo [J]. Am J Physiol, 1999, 276(5): E977E989.
  21. 21. Mitchell DG, Kim I, Chang TS, et al. Chemical shift phase2difference and suppression magnetic resonance imaging techniques in animals, phantoms, and humans [J] . Investigative Radiology, 1991, 26 (12): 10411052.
  22. 22. Rofsky NM, Fleishaker H. CT and MRI of diffuse liver disease (review) [J]. Semin Ultrasound CT MR, 1995, 16 (1): 1633.
  23. 23. Saadeh S, Younossi ZM, Remer EM, et al. The utility of radiological imaging in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease [J]. Gastroenterology, 2002, 123(3): 745750.
  24. 24. Xu HB, Kong XQ, Xiong Y, et al. Hepatic fatty infiltration: MR findings and choice of MR sequences [J]. Radiol Practice, 2001, 16(1): 4850.
  25. 25. Thomas EL, Hamilton G, Patel N, et al. hepatic triglyceride content and its relation to body adiposity: a magnetic resonance imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study [J]. Gut, 2005, 54(1):122127..
  26. 26. 蘇中振, 單鴻, 何炳鈞, 等. STEAM和 PRESS序列在脂肪肝定量診斷中應(yīng)用價值的對比研究 [J]. 中國介入影像與治療學(xué), 2008, 5(2): 9598.
  27. 27. 梁長虹, 劉于寶, 張中林, 等. 脂肪肝MR氫質(zhì)子波譜成像定量分析的初步研究 [J]. 中華放射學(xué)雜志, 2007, 41(1): 4346.
  28. 28. 范明霞, 田建明, 陸建平, 等. 活體1H磁共振波譜分析在大鼠脂肪肝中應(yīng)用價值的初步研究 [J]. 中國影像技術(shù), 2004, 20(10): 15031505.
  29. 29. Vuppalanchi R, Cummings OW, Saxena R, et al. Relationship among histoligic, radiologic, and biochemical assessments of hepatic steatosis: a study of human liver sample [J]. J Clin Gastroenterol, 2007, 41(2): 206210.