• 大連醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬第二醫(yī)院普通外科（大連 116027）;

引用本文： 楊興無. 導(dǎo)管相關(guān)血流感染的有關(guān)問題. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2010, 17(11): 1126-1128. doi: 復(fù)制

1. McGee DC, Gould MK. Preventing complications of central venous catheterization [J]. N Engl J Med, 2003; 348(12): 1123-1133.
2. Burke JP. Infection control-a problem for patient safety [J]. N Engl J Med, 2003; 348(7): 651-656.
3. Lorente L, Villegas J, Martín MM, et al. Catheter-related infection in critically ill patients [J]. Intensive Care Med, 2004; 30(8): 1681-1684.
4. O’Grady NP, Alexander M, Dellinger EP, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Centers for disease control and prevention [J]. MMWR Recomm Rep, 2002; 51(RR-10): 1-29.
5. Maki DG, Kluger DM, Crnich CJ. The risk of bloodstream infection in adults with different intravascular devices: a systematic review of 200 published prospective studies [J]. Mayo Clin Proc, 2006; 81(9): 1159-1171.
6. Rodriguez-Paz JM, Pronovost P. Prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infections [J]. Adv Surg, 2008; 42: 229-248.
7. Garrouste-Orgeas M, Timsit JF, Tafflet M, et al. Excess risk of death from intensive care unit-acquired nosocomial bloodstream infections: a reappraisal [J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2006; 42(8): 1118-1126.
8. Gunst M, Matsushima K, Vanek S, et al. Peripherally inserted central catheters may lower the incidence of catheter-related blood stream infections in patients in surgical intensive care units [J]. Surg Infect (Larchmt), 2010. [Epub ahead of print].
9. Goede MR, Coopersmith CM. Catheter-related bloodstream infection [J]. Surg Clin North Am, 2009; 89(2): 463-474.
10. Hammarskjld F, Berg S, Hanberger H, et al. Low incidence of arterial catheter infections in a Swedish intensive care unit: risk factors for colonisation and infection [J]. J Hosp Infect, 2010; 76(2): 130-134.
11. Gastmeier P, Geffers C. Prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infections: analysis of studies published between 2002 and 2005 [J]. J Hosp Infect, 2006; 64(4): 326-335.
12. Chen HS, Wang FD, Lin M, et al. Risk factors for central venous catheter-related infections in general surgery [J]. J Microbiol Immunol Infect, 2006; 39(3): 231-236.
13. Dimick JB, Swoboda S, Talamini MA, et al. Risk of colonization of central venous catheters: catheters for total parenteral nutrition vs other catheters [J]. Am J Crit Care, 2003; 12(4): 328-335.
14. Dossett LA, Dageforde LA, Swenson BR, et al. Obesity and site-specific nosocomial infection risk in the intensive care unit [J]. Surg Infect (Larchmt), 2009; 10(2): 137-142.
15. Jenner EA, Fletcher BC, Watson P, et al. Discrepancy between self-reported and observed hand hygiene behaviour in healthcare professionals [J]. J Hosp Infect, 2006; 63(4): 418-422.
16. Hu KK, Veenstra DL, Lipsky BA, et al. Use of maximal sterile barriers during central venous catheter insertion: clinical and economic outcomes[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2004; 39(10): 1441-1445.
17. Chaiyakunapruk N, Veenstra DL, Lipsky BA, et al.Chlorhexidine compared with povidone-iodine solution for vascular catheter-site care: a meta-analysis [J]. Ann Intern Med, 2002; 136(11): 792-801.
18. Borschel DM, Chenoweth CE, Kaufman SR, et al. Are antiseptic-coated central venous catheters effective in a real-world setting? [J]. Am J Infect Control, 2006; 34(6): 388-393.
19. Kim EY, Saunders P, Yousefzadeh N. Usefulness of anti-infective lock solutions for catheter-related bloodstream infections [J]. Mt Sinai J Med, 2010; 77(5): 549-558.
20. Falagas ME, Fragoulis K, Bliziotis IA, et al. Rifampicin-impregnated central venous catheters: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [J]. J Antimicrob Chemother, 2007; 59(3): 359-369.
21. Nagashima G, Kikuchi T, Tsuyuzaki H, et al. To reduce catheter-related bloodstream infections: is the subclavian route better than the jugular route for central venous catheterization? [J]. J Infect Chemother, 2006; 12(6): 363-365.
22. Deshpande KS, Hatem C, Ulrich HL, et al. The incidence of infectious complications of central venous catheters at the subclavian, internal jugular, and femoral sites in an intensive care unit population [J]. Crit Care Med, 2005; 33(1): 13-20.
  1. 1. McGee DC, Gould MK. Preventing complications of central venous catheterization [J]. N Engl J Med, 2003; 348(12): 1123-1133.
  2. 2. Burke JP. Infection control-a problem for patient safety [J]. N Engl J Med, 2003; 348(7): 651-656.
  3. 3. Lorente L, Villegas J, Martín MM, et al. Catheter-related infection in critically ill patients [J]. Intensive Care Med, 2004; 30(8): 1681-1684.
  4. 4. O’Grady NP, Alexander M, Dellinger EP, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Centers for disease control and prevention [J]. MMWR Recomm Rep, 2002; 51(RR-10): 1-29.
  5. 5. Maki DG, Kluger DM, Crnich CJ. The risk of bloodstream infection in adults with different intravascular devices: a systematic review of 200 published prospective studies [J]. Mayo Clin Proc, 2006; 81(9): 1159-1171.
  6. 6. Rodriguez-Paz JM, Pronovost P. Prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infections [J]. Adv Surg, 2008; 42: 229-248.
  7. 7. Garrouste-Orgeas M, Timsit JF, Tafflet M, et al. Excess risk of death from intensive care unit-acquired nosocomial bloodstream infections: a reappraisal [J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2006; 42(8): 1118-1126.
  8. 8. Gunst M, Matsushima K, Vanek S, et al. Peripherally inserted central catheters may lower the incidence of catheter-related blood stream infections in patients in surgical intensive care units [J]. Surg Infect (Larchmt), 2010. [Epub ahead of print].
  9. 9. Goede MR, Coopersmith CM. Catheter-related bloodstream infection [J]. Surg Clin North Am, 2009; 89(2): 463-474.
  10. 10. Hammarskjld F, Berg S, Hanberger H, et al. Low incidence of arterial catheter infections in a Swedish intensive care unit: risk factors for colonisation and infection [J]. J Hosp Infect, 2010; 76(2): 130-134.
  11. 11. Gastmeier P, Geffers C. Prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infections: analysis of studies published between 2002 and 2005 [J]. J Hosp Infect, 2006; 64(4): 326-335.
  12. 12. Chen HS, Wang FD, Lin M, et al. Risk factors for central venous catheter-related infections in general surgery [J]. J Microbiol Immunol Infect, 2006; 39(3): 231-236.
  13. 13. Dimick JB, Swoboda S, Talamini MA, et al. Risk of colonization of central venous catheters: catheters for total parenteral nutrition vs other catheters [J]. Am J Crit Care, 2003; 12(4): 328-335.
  14. 14. Dossett LA, Dageforde LA, Swenson BR, et al. Obesity and site-specific nosocomial infection risk in the intensive care unit [J]. Surg Infect (Larchmt), 2009; 10(2): 137-142.
  15. 15. Jenner EA, Fletcher BC, Watson P, et al. Discrepancy between self-reported and observed hand hygiene behaviour in healthcare professionals [J]. J Hosp Infect, 2006; 63(4): 418-422.
  16. 16. Hu KK, Veenstra DL, Lipsky BA, et al. Use of maximal sterile barriers during central venous catheter insertion: clinical and economic outcomes[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2004; 39(10): 1441-1445.
  17. 17. Chaiyakunapruk N, Veenstra DL, Lipsky BA, et al.Chlorhexidine compared with povidone-iodine solution for vascular catheter-site care: a meta-analysis [J]. Ann Intern Med, 2002; 136(11): 792-801.
  18. 18. Borschel DM, Chenoweth CE, Kaufman SR, et al. Are antiseptic-coated central venous catheters effective in a real-world setting? [J]. Am J Infect Control, 2006; 34(6): 388-393.
  19. 19. Kim EY, Saunders P, Yousefzadeh N. Usefulness of anti-infective lock solutions for catheter-related bloodstream infections [J]. Mt Sinai J Med, 2010; 77(5): 549-558.
  20. 20. Falagas ME, Fragoulis K, Bliziotis IA, et al. Rifampicin-impregnated central venous catheters: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [J]. J Antimicrob Chemother, 2007; 59(3): 359-369.
  21. 21. Nagashima G, Kikuchi T, Tsuyuzaki H, et al. To reduce catheter-related bloodstream infections: is the subclavian route better than the jugular route for central venous catheterization? [J]. J Infect Chemother, 2006; 12(6): 363-365.
  22. 22. Deshpande KS, Hatem C, Ulrich HL, et al. The incidence of infectious complications of central venous catheters at the subclavian, internal jugular, and femoral sites in an intensive care unit population [J]. Crit Care Med, 2005; 33(1): 13-20.