• 貴陽(yáng)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬醫(yī)院肝膽外科(貴陽(yáng)550004);

目的  探討不同方式膽道支架置入在惡性梗阻性黃疸患者臨床治療中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值及選擇。
方法  回顧分析42例不能根治切除的惡性梗阻性黃疸患者采用記憶金屬合金膽道內(nèi)撐支架經(jīng)開(kāi)腹手術(shù)置入(n=18)、經(jīng)PTCD置入(n=17)及經(jīng)ERCP置入(n=7)治療的情況。
結(jié)果  所有患者均完成膽管末端支架置入達(dá)到內(nèi)引流。支架植入術(shù)后膽紅素均在術(shù)后第1周下降約100 μmol/L; 谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、堿性磷酸酶及谷氨酰轉(zhuǎn)肽酶在術(shù)后第1周開(kāi)始較術(shù)前明顯下降(P lt;0.05)。全組中位生存時(shí)間為22周,平均生存(32.89±33.87)周。全組圍手術(shù)期死亡2例,死亡率為4.76%。主要并發(fā)癥有膽管炎8例,膽道出血3例,肝功能衰竭2例。
結(jié)論  膽道支架經(jīng)開(kāi)腹手術(shù)置入、經(jīng)PTCD置入及經(jīng)ERCP置入均可有效解除惡性梗阻性黃疸患者膽管梗阻,改善肝功能; 臨床應(yīng)根據(jù)患者的局部及全身情況選擇不同的置入方式,提高安全性及有效性,盡可能減少并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生。

引用本文: 李海洋,孫誠(chéng)誼,潘耀振,韓民,劉興貴,楊能紅,胡康,胡韻. 不同途徑膽道支架置入治療惡性梗阻性黃疸42例回顧分析. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2009, 16(4): 300-303. doi: 復(fù)制

1. Han YM, Jin GY, Lee SO, et al. Flared polyurethane-covered self-expandable nitinol stent for malignant biliary obstruction [J]. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2003; 14(10): 1291-1301..
2. 王欣, 孫志為, 李新宇. 開(kāi)腹手術(shù)放置膽道支架治療晚期惡性梗阻性黃疸療效觀(guān)察 [J]. 中國(guó)誤診學(xué)雜志, 2005; 5(12): 2252-2253..
3. 胡冰, 周岱云, 龔彪, 等. 1 215例次惡性膽管梗阻內(nèi)鏡治療的體會(huì) [J]. 中華外科雜志, 2001; 39(3): 195-198..
4. 黃曉東, 范彥, 張姮, 等. 內(nèi)鏡下膽道支架置入術(shù)治療惡性膽道梗阻122例 [J]. 世界華人消化雜志, 2008; 16(28): 3234-3237..
5. Hammarstrm LE. Endobiliary stents for palliation in patients with malignant obstructive jaundice [J]. J Clin Gastroenterol, 2005; 39(5): 413..
6. D’alincourt A, Hamy A, Thibaud C, et al. Malignant obstructive jaundice: the role of percutaneous metallic stents [J]. Gastroenterol Clin Biol, 2000; 24(8-9): 770-775..
7. Inal M, Akgül E, Aksungur E, et al. Percutaneous placement of biliary metallic stents in patients with malignant hilar obstruction: unilobar versus bilobar drainage [J]. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2003; 14(11): 1409-1416..
8. 謝宗貴, 苑青龍, 趙琦, 等. 經(jīng)皮經(jīng)肝內(nèi)支架植入治療惡性膽道梗阻(附35例報(bào)告) [J]. 介人放射學(xué)雜志, 1998; 7(3): 138-140..
9. Singh SM, Longmire WP Jr, Reber HA. Surgical palliation for pancreatic cancer. The UCLA experience [J]. Ann Surg, 1990; 212(2): 132-139.
10. 倪泉興, 楊峰. 規(guī)范診治,努力提高胰腺癌的遠(yuǎn)期生存率 [J]. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2006; 13(5): 493-495.
11. 鄒聲泉. 膽管癌外科治療的現(xiàn)狀與展望 [J]. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2008; 15(2): 77-79.
12. 戴放, 黃信華, 陳勇, 等. 膽道支架與外科分流術(shù)姑息性治療惡性梗阻性黃疸臨床療效對(duì)比分析 [J]. 中華肝膽外科雜志, 2001; 7(2): 100-102.
13. Koyama K, Takagi Y, Ito K, et al. Experimental and clinical studies on the effect of biliary drainage in obstructive jaundice [J]. Am J Surg, 1981; 142(2): 293-299.
14. Indar AA, Lobo DN, Gilliam AD, et al. Percutaneous biliary metal wall stenting in malignant obstructive jaundice [J]. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2003; 15(8): 915-919.
15. Urbach DR, Bell CM, Swanstrom LL, et al. Cohort study of surgical bypass to the gallbladder or bile duct for the palliation of jaundice due to pancreatic cancer [J]. Ann Surg, 2003; 237(1): 86-93.
16. Oikarinen H, Leinonen S, Karttunen A, et al. Patency and complications of percutaneously inserted metallic stents in malignant biliary obstruction [J]. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 1999; 10(10): 1387-1393.
17. 夏焱, 朱玉華, 張彪. 經(jīng)內(nèi)鏡放置自膨式不帶膜金屬支架治療膽管中下段惡性狹窄的療效觀(guān)察 [J]. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2004; 11(2): 151-153.
18. 李曉林, 崔毅, 李初俊, 等. 內(nèi)鏡下置入金屬支架對(duì)惡性膽道梗阻的姑息治療 [J]. 中國(guó)內(nèi)鏡雜志, 2003; 11(3): 288-290.
19. Pedersen FM, Lassen AT, Schaffalitzky de Muckadell OB. Randomized trial of stent placed above and across the sphincter of Oddi in malignant bile duct obstruction [J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 1998; 48(6): 574-579.
20. 張文, 施維錦, 姜廣杰, 等. 影響阻塞性黃疸預(yù)后的多因素分析 [J]. 肝膽胰外科雜志, 1997; 9(3): 109-111.
21. 白鋼, 馬元桂. 肝門(mén)膽管癌預(yù)后與膽道引流關(guān)系的探討 [J]. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2000; 7(2): 89-90.
  1. 1. Han YM, Jin GY, Lee SO, et al. Flared polyurethane-covered self-expandable nitinol stent for malignant biliary obstruction [J]. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2003; 14(10): 1291-1301..
  2. 2. 王欣, 孫志為, 李新宇. 開(kāi)腹手術(shù)放置膽道支架治療晚期惡性梗阻性黃疸療效觀(guān)察 [J]. 中國(guó)誤診學(xué)雜志, 2005; 5(12): 2252-2253..
  3. 3. 胡冰, 周岱云, 龔彪, 等. 1 215例次惡性膽管梗阻內(nèi)鏡治療的體會(huì) [J]. 中華外科雜志, 2001; 39(3): 195-198..
  4. 4. 黃曉東, 范彥, 張姮, 等. 內(nèi)鏡下膽道支架置入術(shù)治療惡性膽道梗阻122例 [J]. 世界華人消化雜志, 2008; 16(28): 3234-3237..
  5. 5. Hammarstrm LE. Endobiliary stents for palliation in patients with malignant obstructive jaundice [J]. J Clin Gastroenterol, 2005; 39(5): 413..
  6. 6. D’alincourt A, Hamy A, Thibaud C, et al. Malignant obstructive jaundice: the role of percutaneous metallic stents [J]. Gastroenterol Clin Biol, 2000; 24(8-9): 770-775..
  7. 7. Inal M, Akgül E, Aksungur E, et al. Percutaneous placement of biliary metallic stents in patients with malignant hilar obstruction: unilobar versus bilobar drainage [J]. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2003; 14(11): 1409-1416..
  8. 8. 謝宗貴, 苑青龍, 趙琦, 等. 經(jīng)皮經(jīng)肝內(nèi)支架植入治療惡性膽道梗阻(附35例報(bào)告) [J]. 介人放射學(xué)雜志, 1998; 7(3): 138-140..
  9. 9. Singh SM, Longmire WP Jr, Reber HA. Surgical palliation for pancreatic cancer. The UCLA experience [J]. Ann Surg, 1990; 212(2): 132-139.
  10. 10. 倪泉興, 楊峰. 規(guī)范診治,努力提高胰腺癌的遠(yuǎn)期生存率 [J]. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2006; 13(5): 493-495.
  11. 11. 鄒聲泉. 膽管癌外科治療的現(xiàn)狀與展望 [J]. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2008; 15(2): 77-79.
  12. 12. 戴放, 黃信華, 陳勇, 等. 膽道支架與外科分流術(shù)姑息性治療惡性梗阻性黃疸臨床療效對(duì)比分析 [J]. 中華肝膽外科雜志, 2001; 7(2): 100-102.
  13. 13. Koyama K, Takagi Y, Ito K, et al. Experimental and clinical studies on the effect of biliary drainage in obstructive jaundice [J]. Am J Surg, 1981; 142(2): 293-299.
  14. 14. Indar AA, Lobo DN, Gilliam AD, et al. Percutaneous biliary metal wall stenting in malignant obstructive jaundice [J]. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2003; 15(8): 915-919.
  15. 15. Urbach DR, Bell CM, Swanstrom LL, et al. Cohort study of surgical bypass to the gallbladder or bile duct for the palliation of jaundice due to pancreatic cancer [J]. Ann Surg, 2003; 237(1): 86-93.
  16. 16. Oikarinen H, Leinonen S, Karttunen A, et al. Patency and complications of percutaneously inserted metallic stents in malignant biliary obstruction [J]. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 1999; 10(10): 1387-1393.
  17. 17. 夏焱, 朱玉華, 張彪. 經(jīng)內(nèi)鏡放置自膨式不帶膜金屬支架治療膽管中下段惡性狹窄的療效觀(guān)察 [J]. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2004; 11(2): 151-153.
  18. 18. 李曉林, 崔毅, 李初俊, 等. 內(nèi)鏡下置入金屬支架對(duì)惡性膽道梗阻的姑息治療 [J]. 中國(guó)內(nèi)鏡雜志, 2003; 11(3): 288-290.
  19. 19. Pedersen FM, Lassen AT, Schaffalitzky de Muckadell OB. Randomized trial of stent placed above and across the sphincter of Oddi in malignant bile duct obstruction [J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 1998; 48(6): 574-579.
  20. 20. 張文, 施維錦, 姜廣杰, 等. 影響阻塞性黃疸預(yù)后的多因素分析 [J]. 肝膽胰外科雜志, 1997; 9(3): 109-111.
  21. 21. 白鋼, 馬元桂. 肝門(mén)膽管癌預(yù)后與膽道引流關(guān)系的探討 [J]. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2000; 7(2): 89-90.