• 1.成都市第三人民醫(yī)院普外科(成都610031);;
  • 2.四川省宜賓市第二人民醫(yī)院腎內(nèi)科(宜賓644000);

目的 評(píng)價(jià)早期反復(fù)間斷靜脈-靜脈血濾(repeated intermittent veno-venous hemofiltration,RIVVH)治療重癥急性胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis,SAP)的價(jià)值。方法 65例SAP患者隨機(jī)分為RIVVH組(35例)和對(duì)照組(30例)。比較2組患者的生命體征、臨床表現(xiàn)、血糖、氧合指數(shù)、肝腎功能、淀粉酶、脂肪酶、C-反應(yīng)蛋白的變化、細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)陽性率、治療前及治療后的Balthazar CT評(píng)分、APACHE Ⅱ評(píng)分、開腹手術(shù)率、并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率、死亡率、治愈率、平均住院時(shí)間以及費(fèi)用。結(jié)果 RIVVH組35例中2例死于MODS,死亡率為5.7%,對(duì)照組死亡8例(26.7%),其差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05); RIVVH組治愈率為94.3%(33/35),優(yōu)于對(duì)照組的73.3%(22/30),P<0.05。RIVVH組治療后患者的生命體征、腹部體征、血生化指標(biāo)、氧合指數(shù)和C-反應(yīng)蛋白水平均明顯趨于改善,與對(duì)照組比較其差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05,P<0.01); RIVVH組Balthazar CT和APACHE Ⅱ評(píng)分較對(duì)照組顯著降低(P=0.002,P<0.001); 感染發(fā)生率也較對(duì)照組顯著降低(P<0.001)。在縮短平均住院時(shí)間,降低平均治療費(fèi)用、開腹手術(shù)率和并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率方面RIVVH組明顯優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 早期RIVVH治療SAP有望成為SAP重要的輔助治療措施。

引用本文: 姚欣敏,劉牧,李云濤,黃德全,曹揚(yáng),程金川,黃江濤,于瀾,彭秋生,龔容. 早期反復(fù)間斷血濾治療重癥急性胰腺炎的臨床研究. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2008, 15(5): 352-357. doi: 復(fù)制

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2. 余文, 吳偉, 張少輝, 等. 急性胰腺炎發(fā)病機(jī)理的研究進(jìn)展 [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2006; 13(6)∶733.
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5. Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, et al. APACHEⅡ: a severity of disease classification system [J]. Crit Care Med, 1985; 13(10)∶818.
6. Balthazar EJ, Robison DL, Megibow AJ, et al. Acute pancreatitis: value of CT in establishing prognosis [J]. Radiology, 1990; 174(2)∶331.
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16. 張圣道, 韓天權(quán), 湯耀主編. 重癥急性胰腺炎臨床新技術(shù)·上海第二醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬瑞金醫(yī)院繼續(xù)教育叢書 \[M\]. 北京: 人民軍醫(yī)出版社, 2002∶11~17.
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19. 沈清, 甘華, 杜曉剛, 等. 連續(xù)性靜脈-靜脈血液濾過在重癥胰腺炎治療中的價(jià)值 [J]. 中華內(nèi)科雜志, 2003; 42(7)∶483.
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21. Bosscha K, Reijnders K, Hulstaert PF, et al. Prognostic scoring systems to predict outcome in peritonitis and intra-abdominal sepsis [J]. Br J Surg, 1997; 84(11)∶1532.
  1. 1. Chaing DT, Anozie A, Fleming WR , et al. Comparative study on acute pancreatitis management [J]. ANZ J Surg, 2004; 74(4)∶218.
  2. 2. 余文, 吳偉, 張少輝, 等. 急性胰腺炎發(fā)病機(jī)理的研究進(jìn)展 [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2006; 13(6)∶733.
  3. 3. 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)外科學(xué)分會(huì)胰腺外科學(xué)組. 重癥急性胰腺炎診治草案 [J]. 中國實(shí)用外科雜志, 2001; 21(9)∶513.
  4. 4. 孫誠誼, 左石. 重癥急性胰腺炎治療中抗生素的合理應(yīng)用 [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2007; 14(4)∶383.
  5. 5. Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, et al. APACHEⅡ: a severity of disease classification system [J]. Crit Care Med, 1985; 13(10)∶818.
  6. 6. Balthazar EJ, Robison DL, Megibow AJ, et al. Acute pancreatitis: value of CT in establishing prognosis [J]. Radiology, 1990; 174(2)∶331.
  7. 7. Beal AL, Cerra FB. Multiple organ failure syndrome in the 1990s. Systemic inflammatory response and organ dysfunction [J]. JAMA, 1994; 271(3)∶226.
  8. 8. Norman J. The role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis [J]. Am J Surg, 1998; 175(1)∶76.
  9. 9. 毛恩強(qiáng), 湯耀卿, 張圣道. 進(jìn)一步改善重癥急性胰腺炎預(yù)后的探討 [J]. 中國實(shí)用外科雜志, 2003; 23(1)∶50.
  10. 10. 陶京, 王春友, 楊智勇, 等. 血液濾過治療重癥急性胰腺炎患者血漿炎性細(xì)胞因子水平的影響 [J]. 中華普通外科雜志, 2004; 19(4)∶233.
  11. 11. 李金林, 曹權(quán). CVVH對(duì)重癥急性胰腺炎器官損害保護(hù)的臨床觀察 [J]. 實(shí)用全科醫(yī)學(xué), 2006; 4(4)∶393.
  12. 12. 鄭邦瑞, 沈文律, 文軍, 等. 丹參注射液對(duì)重癥急性胰腺炎大鼠胰腺NF-κB活化的影響 [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2007; 14(4)∶392.
  13. 13. Zingarelli B, Sheehan M, Wong HR, et al. Nuclear factor-kappaB as a therapeutic target in critical care medicine [J]. Crit Care Med, 2003; 31(1 Suppl)∶ S105.
  14. 14. Curley PJ. Endotoxin, cellular immunce dysfunction and acutu pancreatitis [J]. Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 1996; 78(6)∶531.
  15. 15. Nair S, Yadav D, Pitchumoni CS. Association of diabetic ketoacidosis and acute pancreatitis: observation in 100 consecutive episodes of DKA [J]. Am J Gastoenterol, 2000; 95(10)∶2795.
  16. 16. 張圣道, 韓天權(quán), 湯耀主編. 重癥急性胰腺炎臨床新技術(shù)·上海第二醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬瑞金醫(yī)院繼續(xù)教育叢書 \[M\]. 北京: 人民軍醫(yī)出版社, 2002∶11~17.
  17. 17. Exley AR, Leese T, Holliday MP, et al. Endotoxemia and serum tumour necrosis factor as prognostic markers in severe acute pancreatitis [J]. Gut, 1992; 33(8)∶1126.
  18. 18. 梁馨苓, 史偉, 梁永正, 等. 短時(shí)高容量血液濾過與間歇性血液透析治療重癥胰腺炎的療效比較 [J]. 中國血液凈化, 2003; 2(7)∶366.
  19. 19. 沈清, 甘華, 杜曉剛, 等. 連續(xù)性靜脈-靜脈血液濾過在重癥胰腺炎治療中的價(jià)值 [J]. 中華內(nèi)科雜志, 2003; 42(7)∶483.
  20. 20. Nystrm PO, Bax R, Dellinger EP, et al. Proposed definitions for diagnosis, severity scoring, stratification and outcome for trials on intraabdominal infection. Joint Working Party of SIS North America and Europe [J]. World J Surg, 1990; 14(2)∶148.
  21. 21. Bosscha K, Reijnders K, Hulstaert PF, et al. Prognostic scoring systems to predict outcome in peritonitis and intra-abdominal sepsis [J]. Br J Surg, 1997; 84(11)∶1532.