目的 評(píng)價(jià)早期反復(fù)間斷靜脈-靜脈血濾(repeated intermittent veno-venous hemofiltration,RIVVH)治療重癥急性胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis,SAP)的價(jià)值。方法 65例SAP患者隨機(jī)分為RIVVH組(35例)和對(duì)照組(30例)。比較2組患者的生命體征、臨床表現(xiàn)、血糖、氧合指數(shù)、肝腎功能、淀粉酶、脂肪酶、C-反應(yīng)蛋白的變化、細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)陽性率、治療前及治療后的Balthazar CT評(píng)分、APACHE Ⅱ評(píng)分、開腹手術(shù)率、并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率、死亡率、治愈率、平均住院時(shí)間以及費(fèi)用。結(jié)果 RIVVH組35例中2例死于MODS,死亡率為5.7%,對(duì)照組死亡8例(26.7%),其差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05); RIVVH組治愈率為94.3%(33/35),優(yōu)于對(duì)照組的73.3%(22/30),P<0.05。RIVVH組治療后患者的生命體征、腹部體征、血生化指標(biāo)、氧合指數(shù)和C-反應(yīng)蛋白水平均明顯趨于改善,與對(duì)照組比較其差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05,P<0.01); RIVVH組Balthazar CT和APACHE Ⅱ評(píng)分較對(duì)照組顯著降低(P=0.002,P<0.001); 感染發(fā)生率也較對(duì)照組顯著降低(P<0.001)。在縮短平均住院時(shí)間,降低平均治療費(fèi)用、開腹手術(shù)率和并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率方面RIVVH組明顯優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 早期RIVVH治療SAP有望成為SAP重要的輔助治療措施。
引用本文: 姚欣敏,劉牧,李云濤,黃德全,曹揚(yáng),程金川,黃江濤,于瀾,彭秋生,龔容. 早期反復(fù)間斷血濾治療重癥急性胰腺炎的臨床研究. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2008, 15(5): 352-357. doi: 復(fù)制
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- 1. Chaing DT, Anozie A, Fleming WR , et al. Comparative study on acute pancreatitis management [J]. ANZ J Surg, 2004; 74(4)∶218.
- 2. 余文, 吳偉, 張少輝, 等. 急性胰腺炎發(fā)病機(jī)理的研究進(jìn)展 [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2006; 13(6)∶733.
- 3. 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)外科學(xué)分會(huì)胰腺外科學(xué)組. 重癥急性胰腺炎診治草案 [J]. 中國實(shí)用外科雜志, 2001; 21(9)∶513.
- 4. 孫誠誼, 左石. 重癥急性胰腺炎治療中抗生素的合理應(yīng)用 [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2007; 14(4)∶383.
- 5. Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, et al. APACHEⅡ: a severity of disease classification system [J]. Crit Care Med, 1985; 13(10)∶818.
- 6. Balthazar EJ, Robison DL, Megibow AJ, et al. Acute pancreatitis: value of CT in establishing prognosis [J]. Radiology, 1990; 174(2)∶331.
- 7. Beal AL, Cerra FB. Multiple organ failure syndrome in the 1990s. Systemic inflammatory response and organ dysfunction [J]. JAMA, 1994; 271(3)∶226.
- 8. Norman J. The role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis [J]. Am J Surg, 1998; 175(1)∶76.
- 9. 毛恩強(qiáng), 湯耀卿, 張圣道. 進(jìn)一步改善重癥急性胰腺炎預(yù)后的探討 [J]. 中國實(shí)用外科雜志, 2003; 23(1)∶50.
- 10. 陶京, 王春友, 楊智勇, 等. 血液濾過治療重癥急性胰腺炎患者血漿炎性細(xì)胞因子水平的影響 [J]. 中華普通外科雜志, 2004; 19(4)∶233.
- 11. 李金林, 曹權(quán). CVVH對(duì)重癥急性胰腺炎器官損害保護(hù)的臨床觀察 [J]. 實(shí)用全科醫(yī)學(xué), 2006; 4(4)∶393.
- 12. 鄭邦瑞, 沈文律, 文軍, 等. 丹參注射液對(duì)重癥急性胰腺炎大鼠胰腺NF-κB活化的影響 [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2007; 14(4)∶392.
- 13. Zingarelli B, Sheehan M, Wong HR, et al. Nuclear factor-kappaB as a therapeutic target in critical care medicine [J]. Crit Care Med, 2003; 31(1 Suppl)∶ S105.
- 14. Curley PJ. Endotoxin, cellular immunce dysfunction and acutu pancreatitis [J]. Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 1996; 78(6)∶531.
- 15. Nair S, Yadav D, Pitchumoni CS. Association of diabetic ketoacidosis and acute pancreatitis: observation in 100 consecutive episodes of DKA [J]. Am J Gastoenterol, 2000; 95(10)∶2795.
- 16. 張圣道, 韓天權(quán), 湯耀主編. 重癥急性胰腺炎臨床新技術(shù)·上海第二醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬瑞金醫(yī)院繼續(xù)教育叢書 \[M\]. 北京: 人民軍醫(yī)出版社, 2002∶11~17.
- 17. Exley AR, Leese T, Holliday MP, et al. Endotoxemia and serum tumour necrosis factor as prognostic markers in severe acute pancreatitis [J]. Gut, 1992; 33(8)∶1126.
- 18. 梁馨苓, 史偉, 梁永正, 等. 短時(shí)高容量血液濾過與間歇性血液透析治療重癥胰腺炎的療效比較 [J]. 中國血液凈化, 2003; 2(7)∶366.
- 19. 沈清, 甘華, 杜曉剛, 等. 連續(xù)性靜脈-靜脈血液濾過在重癥胰腺炎治療中的價(jià)值 [J]. 中華內(nèi)科雜志, 2003; 42(7)∶483.
- 20. Nystrm PO, Bax R, Dellinger EP, et al. Proposed definitions for diagnosis, severity scoring, stratification and outcome for trials on intraabdominal infection. Joint Working Party of SIS North America and Europe [J]. World J Surg, 1990; 14(2)∶148.
- 21. Bosscha K, Reijnders K, Hulstaert PF, et al. Prognostic scoring systems to predict outcome in peritonitis and intra-abdominal sepsis [J]. Br J Surg, 1997; 84(11)∶1532.