目的 研究無(wú)創(chuàng)通氣(NIPPV)治療對(duì)腎移植術(shù)后巨細(xì)胞病毒(CMV)肺炎患者的療效。方法 1998年1月~2005年12月間入住中山大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院內(nèi)科重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房(MICU)的78例腎移植術(shù)后CMV肺炎患者,根據(jù)是否接受無(wú)創(chuàng)通氣治療而分為非NIPPV組和NIPPV組,比較兩組患者在接受有創(chuàng)機(jī)械通氣比例、病死率、住院時(shí)間及并發(fā)癥等方面的差異。對(duì)52例NIPPV組患者,比較無(wú)創(chuàng)通氣治療前后生命體征及血?dú)夥治鲋笜?biāo)的變化。結(jié)果 NIPPV組與非NIPPV組相比,接受有創(chuàng)機(jī)械通氣比例(30.8% 比80.8%)、醫(yī)院獲得性肺炎發(fā)生率(32.7% 比61.5%)及病死率(30.8% 比57.7%)較低,兩組比較均有顯著性差異(P均 lt;0.05);而住院時(shí)間、氣壓傷發(fā)生率無(wú)顯著差異。NIPPV組患者無(wú)創(chuàng)通氣治療后患者呼吸頻率有所減慢,動(dòng)脈血pH值逐漸降低,PaCO2水平緩慢上升,PaO2、PaO2 /FiO2及SaO2明顯升高,兩組比較均有顯著差異(P均 lt;0.05)。而無(wú)創(chuàng)通氣治療前后心率、血壓的變化則無(wú)明顯規(guī)律。結(jié)論 NIPPV治療能夠改善腎移植術(shù)后CMV肺炎患者的低氧血癥,緩解呼吸窘迫癥狀,降低有創(chuàng)機(jī)械通氣治療比例及醫(yī)院獲得性肺炎的發(fā)生率,從而降低病死率。用無(wú)創(chuàng)通氣治療巨細(xì)胞病毒肺炎值得在臨床上推廣使用。
引用本文: 羅益鋒,謝燦茂,曾勉,黃建強(qiáng),唐可京,關(guān)開泮. 無(wú)創(chuàng)通氣治療腎移植術(shù)后巨細(xì)胞病毒肺炎臨床療效觀察. 中國(guó)呼吸與危重監(jiān)護(hù)雜志, 2008, 08(6): 431-434. doi: 復(fù)制
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- 1. Capulong MG,Mendoza M,Chavez J.Cytomegalovirus pneumonia in renal transplant patients.Transplant Proc,1998,30:3151-3153.
- 2. 曾祥毅,王小平,張瓊,等.雙水平無(wú)創(chuàng)正壓通氣對(duì)急性肺損傷的治療價(jià)值.中國(guó)呼吸與危重監(jiān)護(hù)雜志,2006,5:432-434.
- 3. Ljungman P,Grifiths P,Paya C.Definitions of cytomegalovirus infection and disease in transplant recipients.Clin Infect Dis,2002,34 :1094-1097.
- 4. Yang CW,Kim YO,Kim YS,et al.Clinical course of cytomegalovirus with and without ganciclovir treatment in CMV sero-positive kidney transplant recipients.Am J Nephrol.1998.18:373-378.
- 5. 燕航,薛武軍,田普訓(xùn).腎移植術(shù)后巨細(xì)胞病毒肺炎的診治.中華器官移植雜志,2001,22:298-300.
- 6. Meduri CU,Cook TR,Turner RE,et al.Noninvasive Positive pressure ventilation in status asthmatics.Chest,1996.110:774 6 7 Hotchkiss JR,Marini JJ.Noninvasive ventilation:an emerging supportive technique for the emergency department.Ann Emerg Med,1998,32:470- 490.
- 7. HoreCT.Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure.Emerg Med(Fremantle),2002,14:281-296. 9 鄺健誼,陳境第,曾勉,等.進(jìn)展期SARS與巨細(xì)胞病毒肺部感染的影像學(xué)研究.放射學(xué)實(shí)踐,2OO4,19:875—878.
- 8. An toneLli M,Conti G,Buf M,et al.Noninvasive ventilation for treatment of acute resporstory failure in patients undergoing solid organ transplantation: a randomized tria1.JAMA,2000,283:235 -241.
- 9. Hilbert G,Gruson D,Vargans F,et al Noninvasive ventilation in inanuno- suppressed patients with pulmonary infiltrates,fever,and acute respiratory failure.N Engl J Med,2001,344:481-487.
- 10. Carlacei A,Richard JC,Wysocki M,et al.NIV versus conventional meehanical ventilatioru Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2001,163:874-880.
- 11. Confalonieri M ,Potena A,Carbone G,et al.Acute respiratory failure in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia A prospective randomized evaluation of noninvasive ventilation.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1999,160:1585-1591.
- 12. Antonelli M,Pennisi MA,Conti G New advances in the use of noninvasive ventilation for acute hypoxemie respiratory failure.Eur Respir J,2003,42:65S-71S.
- 13. 張鵬宇,周新,金先橋,等.無(wú)創(chuàng)機(jī)械通氣在腎移植術(shù)后重癥肺部感染合并急性呼吸衰竭中的應(yīng)用.中國(guó)呼吸與危重監(jiān)護(hù)雜志,2006,5: 260-263.
- 14. KramerN,Meyer TJ,Meharg J.Randomized,Prospective trial of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure.Am J Respir Crit Care Med.1995,151:1799—1806..