目的 報(bào)告四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院蘆山地震傷員靜脈血栓篩查與防治的情況。方法 采用血管彩色多普勒篩查該院收治的蘆山地震傷員，對(duì)檢出靜脈血栓的傷員進(jìn)行合理治療；對(duì)未發(fā)現(xiàn)靜脈血栓者進(jìn)行早期預(yù)防。結(jié)果 截至震后11天，采用血管彩色多普勒篩查仍在四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院住院治療的235例蘆山地震傷員，共檢出26例靜脈血栓傷員，其中下肢靜脈血栓25例，上肢靜脈血栓1例。采用單純康復(fù)干預(yù)及單純藥物干預(yù)各3例，康復(fù)干預(yù)聯(lián)合藥物干預(yù)20例。截至震后30天，26例靜脈血栓傷員復(fù)查結(jié)果顯示，11例好轉(zhuǎn)（5例完全再通，6例部分再通）。地震傷員進(jìn)行藥物及其他干預(yù)，其中只予藥物干預(yù)的3例傷員有1例靜脈血栓完全再通，只予康復(fù)干預(yù)的3例傷員有1例靜脈血栓部分再通，藥物聯(lián)合其他干預(yù)措施的20例傷員有4例完全再通，5例部分再通。結(jié)論 蘆山地震靜脈血栓傷員大部分為老年及女性，絕大多數(shù)在ICU住院，大部分存在不同程度骨折，及時(shí)篩查防治靜脈血栓可緩解局部疼痛，促使其早期進(jìn)入康復(fù)治療，防止肺栓塞等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)發(fā)生。對(duì)檢出靜脈血栓者采取康復(fù)和/或藥物干預(yù)，對(duì)未檢出靜脈血栓但存在高危因素者采取康復(fù)和/或藥物干預(yù)，能有效防治血栓進(jìn)一步形成及血栓脫落帶來(lái)的不良后果。
目的 探討彩色多普勒超聲在透析患者動(dòng)靜脈內(nèi)瘺并發(fā)癥中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。 方法 2009年1月－2012年4月應(yīng)用彩色多普勒超聲檢測(cè)129例透析患者動(dòng)靜脈內(nèi)瘺瘺口、橈動(dòng)脈、頭靜脈的解剖及血流動(dòng)力學(xué)狀況。 結(jié)果 129例透析患者動(dòng)靜脈內(nèi)瘺中103例動(dòng)靜脈內(nèi)瘺通暢，12例血栓形成，7例狹窄，4例靜脈瘤樣擴(kuò)張，2例血腫，1例局部感染。 結(jié)論 彩色多普勒超聲是監(jiān)測(cè)透析患者動(dòng)靜脈內(nèi)瘺血管通路的無(wú)創(chuàng)、簡(jiǎn)便、快速、有效的檢測(cè)方法，能明確診斷動(dòng)靜脈內(nèi)瘺并發(fā)癥，還能快速診斷其低血流量原因，從而為臨床及時(shí)治療提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。
目的 探討經(jīng)腹部彩色多普勒超聲（腹部超聲）聯(lián)合高頻超聲診斷良性膽囊息肉樣病變的價(jià)值。 方法 回顧性分析2008年1月－2011年11月121例腹部超聲聯(lián)合高頻超聲檢查提示為良性膽囊息肉樣病變、且有手術(shù)病理檢查結(jié)果的患者資料進(jìn)行對(duì)照，以此評(píng)價(jià)經(jīng)腹部超聲聯(lián)合高頻超聲對(duì)良性膽囊息肉樣病變的診斷準(zhǔn)確性。 結(jié)果 121例術(shù)前經(jīng)腹部超聲聯(lián)合高頻超聲診斷為良性膽囊息肉樣病變的患者，手術(shù)后病理檢查結(jié)果示膽固醇息肉62例（51.24%），炎性息肉27例（22.31%），腺瘤6例（4.96%），腺癌3例（2.48%），膽囊結(jié)石14例（11.57%），腺肌癥3例（2.48%），囊壁腺體結(jié)構(gòu)紊亂3例（2.48%），黏膜下層軟結(jié)節(jié)3例（2.48%）。經(jīng)腹部超聲聯(lián)合高頻超聲與手術(shù)后病理對(duì)比檢查，其診斷符合率為78.51%（95/121），誤診率為21.49%（26/121）。 結(jié)論 經(jīng)腹部超聲聯(lián)合高頻超聲檢查對(duì)良性膽囊息肉樣病變?cè)\斷準(zhǔn)確性較高，可為臨床預(yù)防膽囊癌前病變提供依據(jù)。Objective To investigate the value of abdominal color Doppler ultrasonography (CDU) combined with high-frequency ultrasonography (HFU) diagnosing benign polypoid lesion of gallbladder (B-PLG). Methods A total of 121 patients with B-PLG diagnosed by CDU combined with HFU between January 2008 and November 2011 were randomly selected. All of the patients underwent the surgery and had the record of surgical pathological examination results, which were compared with the results of the ultrasonography in order to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of CDU combined with HFU for B-PLG. Results In 121 patients with B-PLG diagnosed by CDU combined with HFU before the surgery, cholesterol polyp was found in 62 (51.24%), infective polyp was found in 27 (22.31%), adenoma was found in 6 (4.96%), adenocarcinoma was found in 3 (2.48%), gallstones was found in 14 (11.57%), adenomyosis was found in 3 (2.48%), the wall structure gland disorder was found in 3 (2.48%), and submucosal soft nodules was found in 3 (2.48%) after the surgical pathological examination. Coincidence rate between CDU combined with HFU diagnosis and surgical pathological diagnosiswas 78.51% (95/121), and the misdiagnosis rate of CDU combined with HFU was 21.49% (26/121). Conclusion The accuracy of CDU combined with HFU diagnosing B-PLG is high, which can help to prevent precancerous lesion of gallbladder cancer.
目的 探討彩色多普勒超聲診斷膀胱破裂的診斷價(jià)值,以提高膀胱破裂的超聲診斷水平。 方法 回顧性分析2002年1月－2011年9月術(shù)前行彩色超聲檢查診斷膀胱破裂并經(jīng)手術(shù)證實(shí)的5例患者資料，下腹加壓檢查和經(jīng)導(dǎo)尿管注水試驗(yàn)檢查作為超聲判斷有無(wú)膀胱破裂的重要檢查方法。 結(jié)果 5例均為腹膜外型膀胱破裂,彩色多普勒血流顯像明確診斷4例，漏診1例，超聲檢查是診斷膀胱破裂的有效方法。 結(jié)論 彩色多普勒超聲可以作為膀胱破裂的首選檢查技術(shù)。Objective To investigate the value of color doppler flow image (CDFI) in diagnosing bladder rupture, in order to promote the ultrasound diagnosis for the disease. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the medical data of 5 patients with bladder rupture diagnosed by CDFI before operation and confirmed by surgery. Pressing the lower abdomen and injecting water through catheter were the main examination methods for CDFI in diagnosing bladder rupture. Results All the 5 cases were bladder rupture of extraperitoneal type. Four were diagnosed with CDFI, and 1 was misdiagnosed. The ultrasonic examination was an effective technology in diagnosing bladder rupture. Conclusion CDFI may be regarded as the first diagnostic technology for bladder rupture.
【摘要】 目的 探討彈性成像在甲狀腺微小癌診斷中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值?！》椒ā』仡櫺苑治鰪?007年12月-2008年4月間經(jīng)病理證實(shí)的10例甲狀腺微小癌患者共11個(gè)病灶的超聲表現(xiàn)?！〗Y(jié)果 彩色多普勒超聲診斷甲狀腺微小癌8例8個(gè)病灶，利用彈性成像技術(shù)診斷10例10灶。傳統(tǒng)彩色多普勒超聲對(duì)甲狀腺微小癌的診斷率為72.7%；利用彈性成像技術(shù)對(duì)甲狀腺微小癌的診斷率為90.9%。 結(jié)論 彈性成像技術(shù)對(duì)于甲狀腺微小癌是對(duì)彩色多普勒超聲檢查的有益的補(bǔ)充，能夠顯著提高超聲對(duì)甲狀腺微小癌診斷的準(zhǔn)確性。【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the application of US-elastography in diagnosis of thyroid microcacinoma. Methods The images of color ultrasound and ultrasound elastography from 11 lesions of 10 patients with thyroid micro-carcinoma diagnosed via histopathology between December 2007 and April 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Eight patients with eight lesions were found by colour ultrasound and 10 patients with 10 lesions were observed by ultrasound elastography. The diagnosis accurate rate of ultrasonography was about 72.7% and of ultrasound elastography was about 90.0%. Conclusion US-Elastography is a beneficial addition in diagnosis of thyroid microcacinoma by colour ultrasound. It can remarkably develop the accurate rate of the diagnosis of the disease.
【摘要】 目的 探討彩色多普勒超聲對(duì)小兒腸系膜淋巴結(jié)炎診斷價(jià)值。 方法 將71例彩色多普勒超聲檢查診斷為腸系膜淋巴結(jié)炎患兒的淋巴結(jié)大小、數(shù)目及血流情況與33例正常組的彩色多普勒超聲檢查腸系膜淋巴結(jié)的情況進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)、對(duì)比分析?！〗Y(jié)果 71例彩色多普勒超聲診斷為腸系膜淋巴結(jié)炎的患兒中，5例剖腹探查診斷為闌尾炎合并闌尾周?chē)馨徒Y(jié)腫大，5例失訪(fǎng)。余61例患兒淋巴結(jié)大小、同一切面淋巴結(jié)數(shù)目與正常組比較，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（Plt;0.01），淋巴結(jié)內(nèi)血流情況與正常組比較，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（Plt;0.05）?！〗Y(jié)論 彩色多普勒超聲在腸系膜淋巴結(jié)炎的診斷中有重要的意義，是臨床診斷小兒腸系膜淋巴結(jié)炎的首選輔助檢查方法之一。
【摘要】 目的 評(píng)價(jià)彩色多普勒超聲對(duì)腎動(dòng)脈狹窄（ARAS）的診斷指標(biāo)及準(zhǔn)確性?！》椒ā?999年10月-2008年12月對(duì)患有高血壓病的58例共113根腎動(dòng)脈進(jìn)行彩色多普勒超聲檢查。每例患者均測(cè)量腎動(dòng)脈峰值流速（PSV）與腎內(nèi)段動(dòng)脈的阻力指數(shù)及腎臟長(zhǎng)軸。在雙盲條件下，以患者腎動(dòng)脈造影、MRI血管造影及CT血管造影為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，評(píng)價(jià)彩色多普勒超聲診斷ARAS的診斷指標(biāo)及準(zhǔn)確性?！〗Y(jié)果 彩色多普勒超聲診斷腎動(dòng)脈狹窄的敏感性為60%，特異性為83%，陽(yáng)性預(yù)測(cè)值為83%，陰性預(yù)測(cè)值為61%?；紓?cè)腎長(zhǎng)軸小于健側(cè)腎長(zhǎng)軸，患側(cè)腎峰值流速高于健側(cè)腎峰值流速，患側(cè)腎阻力指數(shù)低于健側(cè)腎阻力指數(shù)?！〗Y(jié)論 腎動(dòng)脈彩色多普勒超聲對(duì)于腎動(dòng)脈狹窄初篩診斷以及評(píng)價(jià)腎動(dòng)脈狹窄介入治療后的近、遠(yuǎn)期療效，是一種簡(jiǎn)便可靠的無(wú)創(chuàng)檢查手段。【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the accuracy and index of color Doppler ultrasonography (CDU) diagnosing renal artery stenosis (RAS).〖WTHZ〗Methods〖WTBZ〗A total of 113 renal arteries of 58 patients with hypertension from October 1999 to December 2008 were examined by CDU. The peak systolic velocity (PSV) of the renal artery, resistant index of interior artery of kidney,and long axis of kidney of each patient were obtained. Under the double-blind condition, accuracy and diagnostic index of CDU for diagnosing RAS were evaluated according to the standard of renal arteriography, magnetic resonance angiography or computerized tomography angiography. Results The sensitivity of CDU for diagnosing RAS was 60%, specificity was 83%, positive predictive value was 83%, and negative predictive value was 61%. Long axis of kidney in patients with RAS was shorter than that in the healthy ones. The PSV in patients with RAS was higher than that in the healthy ones, and the resistant index of section artery of kidney in patients with RAS was lower than that in the healthy ones. Conclusion CDU is an easy and reliable non-invasive examination for early diagnosis and screening of RAS and for evaluating a short-or long-term therapeutic effect.
【摘要】 目的 采用多柔比星（doxorubicin，DOX）制備心肌損傷動(dòng)物模型，評(píng)價(jià)各種檢測(cè)心功能變化方法的意義。 方法 14只新西蘭大白兔，DOX耳緣靜脈注射，每周3 mg/kg，共10周。分別于給藥前、第4周末及實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束時(shí)測(cè)定血清肌鈣蛋白Ⅰ（cTnI）和腦鈉肽（BNP）水平，彩色多普勒超聲心動(dòng)圖檢測(cè)心功能變化，并觀察心肌組織病理形態(tài)學(xué)改變及心肌細(xì)胞凋亡情況?！〗Y(jié)果 使用DOX前后對(duì)比，血清cTnI和BNP濃度升高（Plt;0.05）；左室射血分?jǐn)?shù)（LVEF）和左室短軸縮短率（LVFS）下降（Plt;0.05）；心肌組織病理顯示心肌細(xì)胞出現(xiàn)不同程度的空泡變性與水腫，細(xì)胞間隙明顯增寬，大量炎性細(xì)胞浸潤(rùn)。心肌細(xì)胞凋亡明顯增加?！〗Y(jié)論 結(jié)合心臟超聲檢查和血清cTnI、BNP指標(biāo)檢測(cè)可判斷心肌損傷程度。【Abstract】 Objective To observe the changes of heart function caused by doxorubicin in rabbits. Methods A total of 14 New-Zealand white rabbits were intravenous-injected with doxorubicin with a dosage of 3 mg/kg intravenously once a week, and the accumulative dose was 30 mg/kg. Before the medication and at the 4th and 10th weekend after the medication, the serum levels of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) were measured; left ventricular ejection function (LVEF) and left ventricular fractional shortening (LVFS) were performed on the rabbits respectively. At the 10th weekend, the pathological changes of cardiac tissue and the apoptosis of myocardial cell were detected. Results The levels of cTnI and BNP significantly increased (Plt;0.05), and the LVEF and LVFS markedly decreased (Plt;0.05) after the administration of doxorubicin. Uneven vacuolar degeneration and edema of cardiocytes could be observed with a wide cell spaces and inflammatory cell infiltration in the histopathological slices. Conclusion The combined application of heart sonography with the detection of the serum levels of cTnI and BNP can evaluate the degree of myocardial damage of the rabbits models very well.
目的:探討乳腺良惡性腫塊二維超聲圖像和彩色多普勒血流狀況,提高乳腺腫塊的超聲診斷符合率。方法:回顧性分析105例乳腺腫塊的二維及彩色多普勒超聲圖像特點(diǎn)。結(jié)果:本組惡性腫塊37例,超聲診斷和疑診惡性腫塊32例,符合率為865%(32/37);良性腫塊68例,超聲診斷良性腫塊58例,符合率為853%(58/68)。乳腺良惡性腫塊在形態(tài)、 邊界、 包膜、 內(nèi)部回聲、 后方回聲、 沙粒樣鈣化、血流形態(tài)分布,血流動(dòng)力學(xué)等方面具有明顯差異。結(jié)論:二維及彩色多普勒超聲對(duì)良惡性乳腺腫塊有較高鑒別診斷價(jià)值。
目的：探討彩色多普勒超聲在心臟手術(shù)中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。方法：在14例心臟病手術(shù)中，于心臟修復(fù)完成后經(jīng)心外膜超聲檢查。結(jié)果：一例先天性心臟病室間隔缺損修補(bǔ)片周少量殘余漏；一例風(fēng)濕性心臟病二尖瓣、主動(dòng)脈瓣置換術(shù)后，主動(dòng)脈瓣下少量返流；因不構(gòu)成血流動(dòng)力學(xué)的改變，未行二次修復(fù)。結(jié)論：可即時(shí)、準(zhǔn)確地為外科醫(yī)生提供相關(guān)信息，評(píng)價(jià)手術(shù)效果。