• 復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬中山醫(yī)院呼吸科(上海 200032);

目的  研究社區(qū)感染肺隱球菌病的特點(diǎn)。方法  回顧性分析2003年1月~2007年12月在復(fù)旦大學(xué)中山醫(yī)院住院的30例肺隱球菌病患者的臨床資料。結(jié)果  30例患者中,男19
例,女11例;年齡16~70歲,平均(44±12.64)歲。66.7% 無(wú)明顯基礎(chǔ)疾病,HIV抗體均I綢性。30%無(wú)癥狀,70%有以下表現(xiàn):干咳(16.7%)、咳痰(46.7%)、發(fā)熱(23.3%)、胸痛(13.3%)、胸悶(13.3%)。癥狀輕,體征不明顯,有一定自限性。影像學(xué)表現(xiàn):53.3%表現(xiàn)為單發(fā)或多發(fā)的結(jié)節(jié)、團(tuán)塊影,40% 以滲出、實(shí)變?yōu)橹?,余為彌漫性混合病灶。病理學(xué)改變:96.7%見(jiàn)肉芽腫性病變,其中93.1%多核巨細(xì)胞胞漿內(nèi)外見(jiàn)透亮空泡樣隱球菌孢子,過(guò)碘酸雪夫(PAS)和Grocott六胺銀(GMS)染色陽(yáng)性率皆為89.7%;3.3%為慢性炎癥。活檢肺組織涂片或痰涂片找到新生隱球菌孢子各1例(3.3%),活檢組織培養(yǎng)或痰培養(yǎng)新生隱球菌陽(yáng)性率分別為16.7%和3.3%。15例行隱球菌乳膠凝集試驗(yàn),陽(yáng)性率93.3% 。結(jié)論  社區(qū)感染肺隱球菌病多發(fā)生于健康狀況較好的人群,臨床表現(xiàn)輕微,影像學(xué)表現(xiàn)多樣,病理學(xué)及相應(yīng)病原學(xué)、血清學(xué)檢查有較高的診斷價(jià)值。

引用本文: 劉莉,胡莉娟,周營(yíng)營(yíng),朱蕾,何禮賢. 社區(qū)感染肺隱球菌病臨床特點(diǎn)分析. 中國(guó)呼吸與危重監(jiān)護(hù)雜志, 2008, 08(5): 363-366. doi: 復(fù)制

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4. Kerkering TM,Duma RJ,Shadomy S.The evolution of pulmonary cryptococcosis:clinical implications from a study of 41 patients with and without compromising host factors.Ann Intern Med,1981,94:611-616.
5. Núñez M,Peacock JE Jr,Chin R Jr.Pulmonary cryptococcosis in the immunocompetent host.Therapy with oral fluconazole:a report of four cases and review of the literature.Chest,2000,118:527-534.
6. Lam CL,Lam WK,Wong Y,et al.Pulmonary cryptococcosis:a case report and review of the Asian-Pacific experience.Respirology,2001,6:351-355.
7. Khoury MB,Godwin JD,Ravin CE,et al.Thoracic cryptococcosis:immunologic competence and radiologic appearance.AJR Am J Roentgenol,1984,142:893-896.
8. McAdams HP,Rosado-de-Christenson ML,Templeton PA,et al.Thoracic mycosis from opportunistic fungi:radiologic-pathologic correlation.Radiographics,1995,15:271-286.
9. 賴(lài)國(guó)祥,張玉華,林慶安,等.國(guó)內(nèi)22年肺隱球菌病回顧性分析.中國(guó)實(shí)用內(nèi)科雜志,2005,25:176-178.
10. 易祥華,羅本芳,張榮軒,等.10例肺隱球菌病病理和影像學(xué)對(duì)照分析.中華結(jié)核和呼吸雜志,2000,23:574-575.
11. Aberg JA.Pulmonary cryptococcosis in normal hosts:treat or observe? Chest,2003,124:2049-2051.
12. Saag MS,Graybill RJ,Larsen RA,et al.Practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease.Infectious Diseases Society of America.Clin Infect Dis,2000,30:710-718.
13. 中華內(nèi)科雜志編輯委員會(huì).侵襲性肺部真菌感染的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與治療原則(草案).中華內(nèi)科雜志,2006,45:697-701.
  1. 1. Aberg JA,Mundy LM,Powderly WG.Pulmonary cryptococcosis in patients without HIV infection.Chest,1999,115:734-740.
  2. 2. Murayama S,Sakai S,Soeda H,et al.Pulmonary cryptococcosis in immunocompetent patients:HRCT characteristics.Clin Imaging,2004,28:191-195.
  3. 3. Fox DL,Müller NL.Pulmonary cryptococcosis in immunocompetent patients:CT findings in 12 patients.AJP Am J Roentgenol,2005,185:622-626.
  4. 4. Kerkering TM,Duma RJ,Shadomy S.The evolution of pulmonary cryptococcosis:clinical implications from a study of 41 patients with and without compromising host factors.Ann Intern Med,1981,94:611-616.
  5. 5. Núñez M,Peacock JE Jr,Chin R Jr.Pulmonary cryptococcosis in the immunocompetent host.Therapy with oral fluconazole:a report of four cases and review of the literature.Chest,2000,118:527-534.
  6. 6. Lam CL,Lam WK,Wong Y,et al.Pulmonary cryptococcosis:a case report and review of the Asian-Pacific experience.Respirology,2001,6:351-355.
  7. 7. Khoury MB,Godwin JD,Ravin CE,et al.Thoracic cryptococcosis:immunologic competence and radiologic appearance.AJR Am J Roentgenol,1984,142:893-896.
  8. 8. McAdams HP,Rosado-de-Christenson ML,Templeton PA,et al.Thoracic mycosis from opportunistic fungi:radiologic-pathologic correlation.Radiographics,1995,15:271-286.
  9. 9. 賴(lài)國(guó)祥,張玉華,林慶安,等.國(guó)內(nèi)22年肺隱球菌病回顧性分析.中國(guó)實(shí)用內(nèi)科雜志,2005,25:176-178.
  10. 10. 易祥華,羅本芳,張榮軒,等.10例肺隱球菌病病理和影像學(xué)對(duì)照分析.中華結(jié)核和呼吸雜志,2000,23:574-575.
  11. 11. Aberg JA.Pulmonary cryptococcosis in normal hosts:treat or observe? Chest,2003,124:2049-2051.
  12. 12. Saag MS,Graybill RJ,Larsen RA,et al.Practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease.Infectious Diseases Society of America.Clin Infect Dis,2000,30:710-718.
  13. 13. 中華內(nèi)科雜志編輯委員會(huì).侵襲性肺部真菌感染的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與治療原則(草案).中華內(nèi)科雜志,2006,45:697-701.
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