• 汕頭大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院第一附屬醫(yī)院普外科(廣東汕頭 515041);

目的  評價腹腔鏡經(jīng)腹腔腹膜前(TAPP)和完全腹膜外(TEP)兩種手術(shù)入路在原發(fā)性腹股溝疝患者中的治療效果。
方法  制定嚴(yán)格的納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn),收集腹腔鏡TAPP與TEP原發(fā)性腹股溝疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)臨床療效比較的隨機(jī)對照試驗,按照Cochrane協(xié)作網(wǎng)推薦的方法對納入研究進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析。
結(jié)果  7篇隨機(jī)對照試驗(552例患者)納入分析,TAPP組302例,TEP組250例。TAPP組與TEP組相比較,2組在手術(shù)時間 〔WMD=8.49,95% CI (-1.37,18.35),P=0.09〕、術(shù)后住院時間〔SMD=0.11,95% CI (-0.12,0.34),P=0.34〕、術(shù)后復(fù)發(fā)率 〔OR=1.37,95% CI (0.36,5.20),P=0.64〕、并發(fā)癥(切口感染、尿潴留)發(fā)生率 〔切口感染:OR=4.27,95% CI (0.85,21.57),P=0.08;尿潴留:OR=0.61,95% CI (0.21,1.78),P=0.36〕方面差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義,但2組在術(shù)后24h疼痛方面,TEP組術(shù)后疼痛更輕〔WMD=0.72,95% CI (0.58,0.87),P<0.000 01〕。
結(jié)論  目前證據(jù)顯示,TEP術(shù)后24h疼痛程度比TAPP術(shù)更輕;手術(shù)時間、術(shù)后住院時間、術(shù)后復(fù)發(fā)及并發(fā)癥方面2組差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義,但仍需更多高質(zhì)量的大樣本隨機(jī)對照試驗進(jìn)一步證實。

引用本文: 林志華. 腹腔鏡腹股溝疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)經(jīng)腹腔腹膜前與完全腹膜外手術(shù)入路療效的meta分析. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2013, 20(5): 517-524. doi: 復(fù)制

1. Ger R. The management of certain abdominal herniae by intra-abdominal closure of the neck of the sac. Preliminary communication[J]. Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 1982, 64(5):342-344.
2. Dion YM, Morin J. Laparoscopic inguinal herniorrhaphy[J]. Can J Surg, 1992, 35(2):209-212.
3. McKernan JB, Laws HL. Laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernias using a totally extraperitoneal prosthetic approach[J]. SurgEndosc, 1993, 7(1):26-28.
4. McCormack K, Wake BL, Fraser C, et al. Transabdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) versus totally extraperitoneal (TEP) laparoscopictechniques for inguinal hernia repair:a systematic review[J]. Hernia, 2005, 9(2):109-114.
5. Wake BL, McCormack K, Fraser C, et al. Transabdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) vs totally extraperitoneal (TEP) laparoscopic techniques for inguinal hernia repair[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2005, (1):CD004703.
6. Krishna A, Misra MC, Bansal VK, et al. Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair:transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) versus totally extraperitoneal (TEP) approach:a prospective randomized contr-olled trial[J]. Surg Endosc, 2012, 26(3):639-649.
7. Gong K, Zhang N, Lu Y, et al. Comparison of the open tension-free mesh-plug, transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP), and totally extraperitoneal (TEP) laparoscopic techniques for primary unilateral inguinal hernia repair: a prospective randomized controlled trial[J]. Surg Endosc, 2011, 25(1):234-239.
8. Hamza Y, Gabr E, Hammadi H, et al. Four-arm randomized trial comparing laparoscopic and open hernia repairs[J]. Int J Surg, 2010, 8(1):25-28.
9. 毛志海, 李健文, 王明亮, 等. 兩種不同腔鏡腹股溝疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)CO_2充氣對血流動力學(xué)與呼吸功能的影響[J]. 外科理論與實踐, 2008, 13(3):223-226.
10. Pokorny H, Klingler A, Schmid T, et al. Recurrence and compli-cations after laparoscopic versus open inguinal hernia repair:results of a prospective randomized multicenter trial[J]. Hernia, 2008, 12(4):385-389.
11. Günal O, Ozer S, Gürleyik E, et al. Does the approach to the groin make a difference in hernia repair?[J]. Hernia, 2007, 11(5):429-434.
12. Schrenk P, Woisetschläger R, Rieger R, et al. Prospective rand-omized trial comparing postoperative pain and return to physical activity after transabdominal preperitoneal, total preperitoneal or Shouldice technique for inguinal hernia repair[J]. Br J Surg, 1996, 83(11):1563-1566.
13. Edwards CC 2nd, Bailey RW. Laparoscopic hernia repair:the learning curve[J]. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2000, 10(3):149-153.
14. Dulucq JL, Wintringer P, Mahajna A. Laparoscopic totallyextraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair:lessons learned from 3 100 hernia repairs over 15 years[J]. Surg Endosc, 2009, 23(3):482-486.
15. 劉偉紅, 楊彪, 徐靜. 腹腔鏡腹股溝疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)網(wǎng)片釘合技術(shù)與免釘合技術(shù)療效比較的系統(tǒng)評價[J]. 第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)學(xué)報, 2010, 31(12):1337-1340.
16. Lau H, Patil NG. Acute pain after endoscopic totally extraperitoneal (TEP) inguinal hernioplasty:multivariate analysis of predictive factors[J]. Surg Endosc, 2004, 18(1):92-96.
17. Neumayer L, Fitzgibbons R Jr, Itani K, et al. Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair[J]. J Am Coll Surg, 2005, 201(3):486-487.
18. Phillips EH, Rosenthal R, Fallas M, et al. Reasons for earlyrecurrence following laparoscopic hernioplasty[J]. Surg Endosc,.
19. Sayad P, Hallak A, Ferzli G. Laparoscopic herniorrhaphy:reviewof complications and recurrence[J]. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A, 1998, 8(1):3-10.
20. Lepere M, Benchetrit S, Debaert M, et al. A multicentric comparison of transabdominal versus totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic hernia repair using PARIETEX meshes[J]. JSLS, 2000, 4(2):147-153.
21. Lau H, Patil NG, Yuen WK, et al. Urinary retention following endoscopic totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernioplasty[J]. Surg Endosc, 2002, 16(11):1547-1550.
22. Hussain A, Nicholls J, El-Hasani S. Technical tips following more than 2 000 transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repair of the groin hernia[J]. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2010, 20(6):384-388.
23. , 9(2):140-145.
  1. 1. Ger R. The management of certain abdominal herniae by intra-abdominal closure of the neck of the sac. Preliminary communication[J]. Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 1982, 64(5):342-344.
  2. 2. Dion YM, Morin J. Laparoscopic inguinal herniorrhaphy[J]. Can J Surg, 1992, 35(2):209-212.
  3. 3. McKernan JB, Laws HL. Laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernias using a totally extraperitoneal prosthetic approach[J]. SurgEndosc, 1993, 7(1):26-28.
  4. 4. McCormack K, Wake BL, Fraser C, et al. Transabdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) versus totally extraperitoneal (TEP) laparoscopictechniques for inguinal hernia repair:a systematic review[J]. Hernia, 2005, 9(2):109-114.
  5. 5. Wake BL, McCormack K, Fraser C, et al. Transabdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) vs totally extraperitoneal (TEP) laparoscopic techniques for inguinal hernia repair[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2005, (1):CD004703.
  6. 6. Krishna A, Misra MC, Bansal VK, et al. Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair:transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) versus totally extraperitoneal (TEP) approach:a prospective randomized contr-olled trial[J]. Surg Endosc, 2012, 26(3):639-649.
  7. 7. Gong K, Zhang N, Lu Y, et al. Comparison of the open tension-free mesh-plug, transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP), and totally extraperitoneal (TEP) laparoscopic techniques for primary unilateral inguinal hernia repair: a prospective randomized controlled trial[J]. Surg Endosc, 2011, 25(1):234-239.
  8. 8. Hamza Y, Gabr E, Hammadi H, et al. Four-arm randomized trial comparing laparoscopic and open hernia repairs[J]. Int J Surg, 2010, 8(1):25-28.
  9. 9. 毛志海, 李健文, 王明亮, 等. 兩種不同腔鏡腹股溝疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)CO_2充氣對血流動力學(xué)與呼吸功能的影響[J]. 外科理論與實踐, 2008, 13(3):223-226.
  10. 10. Pokorny H, Klingler A, Schmid T, et al. Recurrence and compli-cations after laparoscopic versus open inguinal hernia repair:results of a prospective randomized multicenter trial[J]. Hernia, 2008, 12(4):385-389.
  11. 11. Günal O, Ozer S, Gürleyik E, et al. Does the approach to the groin make a difference in hernia repair?[J]. Hernia, 2007, 11(5):429-434.
  12. 12. Schrenk P, Woisetschläger R, Rieger R, et al. Prospective rand-omized trial comparing postoperative pain and return to physical activity after transabdominal preperitoneal, total preperitoneal or Shouldice technique for inguinal hernia repair[J]. Br J Surg, 1996, 83(11):1563-1566.
  13. 13. Edwards CC 2nd, Bailey RW. Laparoscopic hernia repair:the learning curve[J]. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2000, 10(3):149-153.
  14. 14. Dulucq JL, Wintringer P, Mahajna A. Laparoscopic totallyextraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair:lessons learned from 3 100 hernia repairs over 15 years[J]. Surg Endosc, 2009, 23(3):482-486.
  15. 15. 劉偉紅, 楊彪, 徐靜. 腹腔鏡腹股溝疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)網(wǎng)片釘合技術(shù)與免釘合技術(shù)療效比較的系統(tǒng)評價[J]. 第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)學(xué)報, 2010, 31(12):1337-1340.
  16. 16. Lau H, Patil NG. Acute pain after endoscopic totally extraperitoneal (TEP) inguinal hernioplasty:multivariate analysis of predictive factors[J]. Surg Endosc, 2004, 18(1):92-96.
  17. 17. Neumayer L, Fitzgibbons R Jr, Itani K, et al. Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair[J]. J Am Coll Surg, 2005, 201(3):486-487.
  18. 18. Phillips EH, Rosenthal R, Fallas M, et al. Reasons for earlyrecurrence following laparoscopic hernioplasty[J]. Surg Endosc,.
  19. 19. Sayad P, Hallak A, Ferzli G. Laparoscopic herniorrhaphy:reviewof complications and recurrence[J]. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A, 1998, 8(1):3-10.
  20. 20. Lepere M, Benchetrit S, Debaert M, et al. A multicentric comparison of transabdominal versus totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic hernia repair using PARIETEX meshes[J]. JSLS, 2000, 4(2):147-153.
  21. 21. Lau H, Patil NG, Yuen WK, et al. Urinary retention following endoscopic totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernioplasty[J]. Surg Endosc, 2002, 16(11):1547-1550.
  22. 22. Hussain A, Nicholls J, El-Hasani S. Technical tips following more than 2 000 transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repair of the groin hernia[J]. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2010, 20(6):384-388.
  23. 23. , 9(2):140-145.
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